Letsatsi le monate serapeng sa hau - tamati "Yellow Ball": tlhaloso ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng, litlhahiso tsa ho hōla

Balemi ba lirapa ba se nang li-greenhouses ba lekanyelitsoe ho khetha litamati. Ba ba lekaneng ka ho lekaneng ho hlola mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ka mamellang mocheso le ho pholile.

Kgetho e ts'episitsoeng - tomate "Yellow Ball", e ka hōlileng mobung kapa tlas'a filimi. E khahleha ka litholoana tse monate le tse monate, tse tsoang morung ho khoneha ho bokella lik'hilograma tse 3 tsa tamati ea lero.

"Tom Ball" ea tamati e hlalosang mefuta e fapaneng

Likhetho tse fapa-fapaneng tsa khetho ea Russia li reretsoe ho lema libakeng tse sa tšoaneng, ntle le leboea. E loketse bakeng sa sebaka se bulehileng, li-greenhouses le li-greenhouses. Yellow Ball - Lipakeng tsa Bohareng ba Pele. Bofubelu ba morung - ba fetang 2 m, bo hloka hore li kopane le lithupa tse matla kapa trellis.

Lithaba li etsa hore ho be le likhahla tse ngata tse nang le makhasi le tse hlokang ho thehoa. Lekala le thehiloeng ka mahareng a 6-8 mae a bomme. Ho tloha morung o mong ka tlosoa 2.5-3 kg ya, tomate, e leng butsoitseng butle-butle, ho pholletsa le lehlabula.

Li-tomate tse fapa-fapaneng "Golden ball" le tsona li tsejoa, tlhaloso ea litšoaneleho tsa eona tse ts'oanang le tse fapaneng "Yellow ball". Ka hona, re tla li nka e le tse fapa-fapaneng.

E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea mefuta e mengata:

• chai e ntle;
• litholoana tse monate, tse ntle le tse monate tse loketseng bakeng sa salate le likhabiso;
• mefuta-futa e sa tsitsang, e ka khonehang ho lengoa tšimong kapa tlas'a filimi.

Tse ling tsa mefokolo ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke tšoaetso ea maloetse a fungal le a kokoana-hloko (mosai, fusarium) le tlhokahalo ea ho pata lihlahla tse khōlō.

O ka bapisa lihlahisoa tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng le ba bang tafoleng e ka tlase:

Litšobotsi

Litholoana li pota-potile, li boreleli, li na le letlalo le khanyang haholo. 'Mala oa tomate o butsoitseng o na le mosehla o motle. Boholo bo haella, litamati li fihla boima ba 150-160 g. Nama ke lero, tsoekere, e monate ho latsoa. Kotuloa hantle, e loketse lipalangoang. Litholoana tse bokelloang karolong ea ho phatloha ea theknoloji li atleha ho butsoela lapeng.

Bapisa boima ba litholoana le mefuta e meng e ka ba tafoleng e ka tlase:

Litamati tsa nama tse monate li loketse ho pheha salate, li-sopho, lijana tse chesang. Ho tloha litholoana e fellang kateng le e babatsehang e teteaneng lero le monate bolila-monate tatso.

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Lintho tsa ho hōla

Joaloka tse ling tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea pele, Yellow Ball e lenngoe lipeo ka halofo ea pele ea March. Limela li rata leseli le mobu o nonneng ho tloha motsoako oa serapeng mobu le peat. Limatlafatsi tsa Potash, superphosphate le molora oa patsi li kenngoa mobung motsoako. Bakeng sa polokeho, mobu o ka ba calcined kapa o phekoloa ka tharollo e nang le metsi a potassium permanganate. Bakeng sa pecking e ntle, peo e kenngoa ka lihora tse 12 ho mo khothalletsang ho hōla.

Ka mor'a ho hlahisa 1 kapa 2 ea makhasi ana, lipeo li kenella lipitsa tse arohaneng. Bakeng sa ntshetsopele e atlehang, limela tse nyenyane li hloka ho nosetsa le ho khanyetsa ha letsatsi.. Nakong ea leholimo le koahetsoeng, lipeo li khanya ka mabone a motlakase. Ka mor'a ho khetha, fertilizing le e rarahaneng kapa diminerale menontsha e khothaletsoa. E 'ngoe ea lijo e etsoa pele e lema fatše.

Pele o lema, mobu o lokolloa hantle, superphosphate le molora oa lehong li behoa ka mong le e mong hantle (ha ho feta 1 tbsp. Spoons). Lihlahla tse phahameng le tse matla li lenngoe ntle le ho atoloha, e leng sebaka se ka bang 60 cm ho tloha ho e mong. A lema lipeo hang-hang a tlameletsoe ho liphallelo. Mobu pakeng tsa lihlahla o tletse le peat, humus kapa joang.

Ho nosetsa metsi a futhumetseng, a futhumetseng. Nakong ea nako u lokela ho fepa limela ka tharollo e nang le metsi a mangata a mangata a diminerale kapa ammonium nitrate, e diluted ka metsing. E moholo limela stepchild, ho tlosa tsohle lateral letlobo le tlase makhasi a bakoang.

Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo

Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e itšetlehile ka mafu a mang a tloaelehileng a nightshade.mohlala, fusarium wilt le mosaic. Bakeng sa thibelo ea mobu o khothalletsoang hore o khantše kapa a tšolloe ka tharollo ea aqueous ea hydrogen peroxide.

Limela li lema li lokela ho qhotsoa kamehla ka litokisetso tsa koporo, ho hanela likokoana-hloko le li-fungus ka katleho. Ho sebetsana le tharollo le pente-pinki ea potassium permanganate hape hoa khoneha. Makhasi a amehang a tlameha ho khaoloa hang-hang a chesoe.

Ithute ka ho eketsehileng ka maloetse a tloaelehileng a langa le le lej li-greenhouses mona. Re tla boela re u bolelle ka litsela tsa ho sebetsana le tsona.

Sebakeng sa rona sa marang-rang u tla fumana boitsebiso bo ka tšeptjoang mabapi le likotsi tse kang Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Phytophlorosis le litsela tsa ho sireletsa khahlanong le Phytophthora.

Ho tswa ho litlhapi tse senyang li tla boloka mobu mulching le ho hlahloba kamehla limela. Li-beetle le li-slugs li hloekisoa ka matsoho; ho hlatsoa mahlaka le makhasi le tharollo ea sesepa ho tla thusa ho felisa hoaba.

"Yellow Ball" - tse fapa-fapaneng tse thahasellisang le tse bonolo, tse ka hōlileng ka bobeli ba nang le tsebo le bahlokomeli ba lirapa. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ho sireletsa limela ho tsoa maloetse le ho tlosa letlobo la hamorao ka nako. Moputso oa mosebetsi o tla ba kotulo e kholo.