Nakong ea selemo, baahi bohle ba lehlabula le balemi ba lirapa ba potlakela libakeng tsa bona. Ntho e potlakileng ea ho kenya libethe tse ferekaneng, ho lokisa limela tsa greenhous le ho khetha peo e ntle.
Lihoai tse khōlō li boetse li tobane le khetho e boima: mofuta oa langa le le lej ho lema nakong ena, e le hore e fane ka chai e ngata 'me litholoana li monate' me li na le pontšo e ntle.
Re batla ho bua ka ntho e thahasellisang ea bokahohleng, e bonolo le e sa hlompheheng tlhokomelo, e bitsoa "Lazyka".
Tamati "ea botsoa": tlhaloso ea mefuta e mengata
Lebitso la mabitso | Monna ea botsoa |
Tlhaloso e akaretsang | Mefuta e sa tšoaneng e butsoitseng ea tomate bakeng sa ho lema ka greenhouses le ho buleha fatše. |
Moqapi | Russia |
Ho hlahisa | Matsatsi a 85-90 |
Foromo | Litholoana tse bōpehileng ka pelo |
Mobala | Lefubelu |
Karolelano ea langa le le lej | 300-400 dikgerama |
Kopo | Bokahohle |
Hlahisa mefuta e mengata | ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 15 ka limithara tse lisekoere |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | Litlhoko tsa kamehla li noa ka makhetlo a mabeli ka beke, mobu o khetha ho se nke lehlakore |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | E na le tšireletso ea matla ea ho itšireletsa mafung a morao haholo le macrosporosis. |
O tšoara litamati tse butsoitseng, ho tloha ho ea ho kotuloa kotulo ea pele ka matsatsi a 85-90. Semela ke e tloaelehileng, e ikhethileng, sehlahla se tlaase, se hōla ho fihlela ho 60 cm. Mabapi le limaraka tsa indeterminantny tse balang mona.
Semela e na le compact, empa e fana ka litholoana tse ngata tse boima, kahoo u lokela ho hlokomeloa hantle. E ntse e hōla hantle ka libetheng tse bulehileng le ka li-greenhouses. E na le bothata bo botle ba macrosporosis le morao-rao. Bala ka mefuta e seng mekae e sa keng ea hlaseloa habonolo mona.
Ka tloaelo ovary e thehoa ka mokhoa o tsoileng matsoho, litholoana tse holileng tsebong li bōpehileng joaloka pelo, tse bofubelu bo khanyang kapa tse khubelu. Tatso ea litholoana e bolila, e monate. Nama e na le boima ba sekhahla, palo ea likaroloana 4-5, tse nang le taba e omileng ea 4.5%. Boima ba litholoana bo kholo haholo: ho fihlela ho 300 dikgerama, ka linako tse ling tlas'a maemo a matle, tamati e hōla ho fihlela ho 400 dikgerama kapa ho feta.
O ka bapisa letšoao le mefuta e meng tafoleng e ka tlase:
Lebitso la mabitso | Litholoana tsa boima |
Monna ea botsoa | 300-400 |
Bobcat | 180-240 |
Boholo ba Serussia | 650-2000 |
Podsinskoe mohlolo | 150-300 |
Nōka ea Amerika | 300-600 |
Rocket | 50-60 |
Altai | 50-300 |
Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
Prime Minister | 120-180 |
Pelo ea mahe a linotsi | 120-140 |
Photo
Setšoantšo sena se bontša litholoana tsa tamati "Ea botsoa":
Litšobotsi
Tomate "Ea botsoa" ke moemeli ea tummeng oa khetho ea Siberia. Kamora ena e ile ea fumanoa ke bahlaseli ba Russia le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e ngolisitsoeng ka molao ka 2010. Mefuta e mengata ea litamati "Ea botsoa" e mamella serame, ha e na ho senya mocheso oa marang-rang. Ka hona, langa le le lej le fana ka kotulo e ntle bohareng ba bohareng, le libakeng tse batang.
Voronezh, Astrakhan, libaka tsa Vologda, Caucasus le Territory ea Krasnodar ho molemo ho lema libetheng tse bulehileng. Libakeng tse ka boroa tsa moroallo le libakeng tse matla haholo, ho hlokahala hore ho behoa feela tlas'a likoahelo tsa filimi.
Hape hoa hlokahala hore u nahane hore mofuta ona o hloka lits'ebeletso tse ntle, ntle le oona ho tla ba le kgolo e mpe 'me lihlahisoa li tla oa.
Tomate "Ea botsoa" ke e ntle bakeng sa li-pickles le li-pickles tse khabisitsoeng. Hangata li ja li-salad tse ncha. E lumelloa ho e sebelisa ka leihlo le omisitsoeng. Litholoana li hlahisa lero la monate le monate oa langa le le lej le pasta e lekaneng, e phahameng. Tlhahiso e phahameng, ho ka khoneha ho bokella lik'hilograma tse 5-6 ho tloha semela se seng se seng se seholo.
Tlas'a maemo a nepahetseng le phepo e sebetsang, ho ka khoneha ho nyolohela ho lik'hilograma tse 15 ka 1 sq. Ena ke phello e ntle bakeng sa semela se joalo.
U ka bapisa chai ea lijalo le ba bang ka tafoleng e latelang:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlisa |
Monna ea botsoa | ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 15 ka limithara tse lisekoere |
Gulliver | 7 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Lady shedi | 7.5 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Pelo ea mahe a linotsi | 8.5 kg lik'hilomithara tse lekanang |
Fat jack | Lik'hilograma tse 5-6 ho tloha morung |
Popi | 8-9 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Lehlabula le lula | 4 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Monna ea botsoa | 15 kg ka hora ea mithara |
Mopresidente | 7-9 lik'hilograma ka limithara tse lisekoere |
Morena oa 'maraka | 10-12 lik'hilograma ho sethara sa lisekoere |
Tomate "Lazyka" e na le melemo e mengata:
- chai e ntle;
- pontšo e ntle;
- litholoana li bolokoa nako e telele;
- o na le bokhoni bo botle ba ho butsosa;
- fruiting e sebetsang pele serame sa pele;
- ho hanyetsa serame le ho itšireletsa ka matla;
- ho sebelisoa ha litholoana tse butsoitseng.
Mathata a mofuta ona:
- ha e mamella mocheso le ho hloka metsi;
- boloka bo tiileng bo tlamehang;
- e hlokang mobu.
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Semela se na le boikokobetso, se mamella serame hantle, empa ha se mamelle mocheso hantle. Ho jala lipeo ho lokela ho etsoa bofelong ba March le mathoasong a April. Sebakeng se bulehileng ho hlokahala ho lengoa ho elella bofelong ba May - pele ho June. Bakeng sa ho lema lipeo, li-greenhouse li ka sebelisoa; li-stimulator li ka sebelisoa ho potlakisa kholo.
Litlhoko tsa kamehla li noa ka makhetlo a mabeli ka beke, mobu o khetha ho se nke lehlakore. E arabela hantle ho fepa ka mokhoa o rarahaneng le ho lokoloha.
E le menontsha eo u ka e sebelisang:
- Lihlooho.
- Iodine
- Lehlo
- Hyrogen e peroxide.
- Ammonea.
- Boric acid.
Ke eng e holimo le ho e tsamaisa? Ke litamati life tse hlokang pasynkovanie le kamoo li ka e etsang?
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Mefuta e mengata ea "tamati" e na le matla a 'mele a ho itšireletsa mafung khahlanong le bothata ba morao-rao le macrosporosis. Ho thibela tšoaetso ea fungal, ho roala litholoana le ovary ea la sethopo, ho hlokahala hore o lule o le moeeng le ho boloka mocheso o nepahetseng le khanya ho tsona.
Leha ho le joalo, u ka ba le tlhahisoleseding e molemo mabapi le maloetse a tloaelehileng haholo a litamati ka li-greenhouses le mokhoa oa ho li loantša. Re tla boela re u bolelle ka Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis le tšireletso e nepahetseng khahlanong le bothata ba morao-rao. Websaeteng ea rona u ka tloaelana le mefuta e seng mekae feela e hanyetsang mafu, empa hape e khona ho fana ka kotulo e ntle.
Har'a tse senyang li atisa ho hlaseloa ke tlhaho ea hoaba le ho teteana, tabeng ena, re khothalletsa ho phekola "Bison".
Medvedka le slugs hangata li hlasela batho ba baholo limela. Li ka senngoa ke mekhoa ea setso. Phello e ntle e fana ka tšebeliso ea pepere e chesang ea mosetareta le e khubelu, 1 tbsp. l tlhahiso ea lijo e lokela ho hlakisoa ka 10 l. metsi, a lokolla ka hloko le ho tšolla mobu o potolohileng.
Joang ho hōla tomate monate selemo ho pota ho la sethopo? Ke lintho life tse bonolo tsa ho sebetsa le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea pele?
Lazyka ke langa le le lej le ntle le le hlahisang le bonolo ho hōla esita le bakeng sa mohlokomeli oa serapa sa mohlokomeli. Oa thaba haholo mme lihoai tse kholo li nolofalletsa ho ba bonolo le ho hlahisa litholoana tse ntle. Etsa bonnete ba hore u lema lihlahla tse ling libetheng tsa hau le likhoeli tse tharo u tla be u nonnetse tomate ea hau. E-ba le nako e ntle!
Ka tafole ka tlase u tla fumana lihlopha tse buang ka li-tomate tse nang le mantsoe a fapaneng a ho butsoa:
Bohareng ba nako | Ho butsoa ha nako e khutšoanyane | Phahameng |
Dobrynya Nikitich | Prime Minister | Alpha |
F1 e monate | Morara oa morara | Pink Impreshn |
Krimsone sunset F1 | De Barao e Giant | Motheo oa khauta |
F1 letsatsi le chaba | Yusupovskiy | Mohlolo o botsoa |
Mikado | Pelo ea pelo | Mohlolo oa sinamone |
Boholo ba F1 Boholo | Rocket | Sanka |
Malome Styopa | Altai | Ho ba moetlo |