Batho ba nang le litamati tse sa tloaelehang ba tla rata litholoana tsa Etoile. Ke libopeho tse sa tloaelehang - li ribbed, tse hopotsang pepere ea Bulgaria, ho fana ka khaola e ntle haholo. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke e sa tloaelehang, empa ho makatse hore ebe ha ho letho leo u le hlokomelang. Sohle seo a se hlokang ke ho fepa le ho etsa sehlahla se nakong.
E le hore u utloisise hamolemo se kotsing, bala sehlooho sa rona. Ho eona u tla fumana litšoaneleho tsa langa le le lej le hlollang, le tlhaloso e feletseng ea mefuta e mengata. Hape ithute tsohle ka likarolo tsa ho lengoa ha litamati tsena.
Etoile Tomato: tse fapaneng tlhaloso
Lebitso la mabitso | Etoile |
Tlhaloso e akaretsang | Nako ea bohareng ba selemo ea indeterminantny |
Moqapi | Switzerland |
Ho hlahisa | Matsatsi a 100-110 |
Foromo | Barrel ka likhopo |
Mobala | Lefubelu |
Karolelano ea langa le le lej | 300 dikgerama |
Kopo | Salate tse fapa-fapaneng |
Hlahisa mefuta e mengata | Lik'hilograma tse 20 ka limithara tse lisekoere |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | Tekanyetso ea Agrotechnika |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | U se ke ua kena-kenana le thibelo |
Tlhahisoleseding mabapi le tšimoloho ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e hanyetsana. Ho ea ka mehloli e meng, e bōpiloe Switzerland, ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore ho na le mefuta e mengata ea Kazakhstani e tsoelang pele ho hlahisa. Litamati ha li tsejoe haholo, empa li butsoe butle-butle ka lebaka la lirapa tsa balemi ba lirapa ba itšetlehileng ka lintho tse fapaneng. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e loketse bakeng sa limela tsa greenhouses kapa li-greenhouses filimi, sebakeng se futhumetseng se ka hlahisoa mobung o bulehileng.
Litamati tsa etoile - lipakeng tsa bohareng ba selemo li fapane le lihlahisoa tse ngata. Lihlahla tse fokolang, tse seng li le telele haholo, li fihla ho limithara tse 1,2 mme li hloka hore li thehoe ka hloko. Boima ba Leaf bo bongata. Litholoana li bokelloa ka lipilisi tsa 6-8 likotoana.
Sehlahisoa se lekane, litholoana li bokelloa hantle. Li ka khaoloa sethaleng sa ho ruruha ha litsebi, tamati e butsoitse ka mokhoa o phethahetseng mocheso oa kamore.
E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea mefuta e mengata:
- litholoana tse ntle haholo le tse sa tloaelehang;
- chai e ntle;
- ho hloka tlhokomelo;
- peo e ntle ea ho mela.
E meng ea mefokolo e ka hlokomeloa tlhokahalo ea ho theha le ho tlama sehlahla. Boima ba boima ba mefuta e fapaneng ke 300 dikgerama. Bapisa palo ena le mefuta e meng e ka ba tafoleng:
Lebitso la mabitso | Litholoana tsa boima |
Etoile | 300 dikgerama |
Perela e ntšo | 55-80 dikgerama |
Dusya khubelu | 150-350 dikgerama |
Grandee | 300-400 dikgerama |
Spasskaya Tower | 200-500 dikgerama |
Honey o theoha | 90-120 dikgerama |
Letšoele le letšo | 10-15 dikgerama |
Lipalesa tsa naha | 300-350 dikgerama |
Rio e khōlō | 100-115 dikgerama |
Buyan | 100-180 dikgerama |
Tarasenko Yubileiny | 80-100 dikgerama |
Litšobotsi
Litholoana:
- Litapole li na le sebōpeho sa pele, se kang sepere kapa seretse.
- Ho hooa ho thoeng ho etsa hore motho a khaole hantle.
- Ka har'a likamore tse kholo tsa peo ea 6, empa nama e lerootho, ho se ts'oane ha ho utluoe.
- Litamati li na le moriti o mofubelu-o pinki, ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng e nang le meqhaka e mosehla litholoana.
- Latsoang ke monate, monate ka bonolo.
Masila a sa tšoaneng, tamati e sebelisetsoa ho itokisetsa lijo tse hlabosang, ho apara, lijana tse khabisang. Ho khoneha ho sebetsa ka lero le litapole tse mashed. Mefuta e mengata ea tlhahiso e thabetse. 'Me u ka e bapisa le mefuta e meng e tafoleng:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlisa |
Etoile | Lik'hilograma tse 20 ka limithara tse lisekoere |
Liapole lehloeng | 2,5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Boholo ba Serussia | 7-8 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Apple Russia | 3-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Morena oa marena | 5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Katya | 15 kg ka hora ea mithara |
Mohlokomeli e telele | 4-6 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Jingle ea Raspberry | 18 kg ka hora ea mithara |
Mpho ea Nkhono | 6 kg ka hora ea mithara |
Crystal | 9.5-12 lik'hilograma ka limithara tse lekanang |
U ka boela ua tloaelana le tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le mefuta e sa tsoaneng e amohelehang le e sa foleng, ka litamati tse sa tloaelehang ho phytophthora.
Photo
Re u khothalletsa hore u ithute ka lifoto tsa tamati ea Etoile:
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Litamati li jaloa lipeo karolong ea pele ea March. Pele ho lema boitsebiso ba peo ho buelloa ho kenella ho mothetsi oa kgolo. Ho se hloekisoe ha ho hlokahale, ho sebelisoa hohle ha lipeo pele ho thekiso. Ho lengoa ke hantle, bonyane 85%.
Mobu o lokela ho ba o bobebe, o nang le mobu oa serapa le humus ka palo e lekanang.. U ka eketsa lehlabathe le molora ho motsoako. Hoa khoneha ho hōla lipeo ka likotlolo kapa ho jala peo ka lipitsa tsa peat. Mokhoa oa ho qetela ha o hloke likhetho.
Bala ho eketsehileng ka mobu oa lipeo le tsa batho ba baholo limela tsa greenhouses. Re tla u bolella hore na ke mefuta efe ea mobung oa tomate e teng, ho itokisetsa mobu o nepahetseng le ho lokisetsa mobu ka seterateng nakong ea selemo bakeng sa ho lema.
Ho koaheloa ha marulelo ka sekoahelo ebe o kenngoa sebakeng se mofuthu. Ka mora ho mela, lijana li fallela khanyeng. Nako le nako lijana li fetoloa e le hore limela li hlahe hantle. Ho nosetsa ho molemo ho phethahala ho tswa ho spray kapa ho nosetsa ka likhahla tse nyane, ka ho sebelisa metsi a futhumetseng a silafalitsoeng.
Kamora ho hlaha ha 1-2 ho makhasi ana, ho nka le ho fepa ka mokelikeli o rarahaneng oa metsi o etsoa. Ho fetisetsa sethaleng ho la sethopo ho ka etsahala halofo ea pele ea May. Litsiba li tšeloa ka tharollo e chesang ea potassium permanganate, ka mor'a ho lema semela se tlameletsoa ts'ehetso. Lithaba ha li phahame haholo, kahoo u ka sebelisa lithupa kapa lipepa tsa tšepe e le litšehetso. Ho nosetsa ha hoa lokela ho ba hangata (1 nako ka matsatsi a 6), empa ho e-na le ho hongata haholo. Nakong ea nako, tamati ba fepa 3-4 linako tse ling ka metsi a rarahaneng manyolo.
Limela li hloka ho theha li-stem tse 1 kapa tse 2, ho tlosa lisebelisoa tse lehlakoreng le makhasi a tlaase. Ho hōla ntlha ea ntlha ha ho hlokehe. Kotulo e etsoa ho pholletsa le nako ha litholoana li butsoa.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ha e boetse e bakoa ke maloetse. Ho senyeha hantle ha mobu le ho fafatsa limela ka nako le nako ho tla itšireletsa ho verticillus le fusarium. Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa tharollo e pentiloeng e pinki ea potassium permanganate kapa phytosporin. Ho fafatsa ka litokisetso tsa koporo ho thusa ho loantša li-mosaic le ho senya nako. Makhasi a amehang le likarolo tse ling tsa semela hang-hang a senya le ho chesa.
Ho tloha ho tse senyang likokoanyana ho tla boloka mobu o kopanya le peat, humus kapa joang, hammoho le timetso ea beke le beke. Ka hoaba, tharollo ea metsi a futhumetseng le sesepa ea ho hlatsoetsa e hlatsoang mahlaka 'me e siea ka katleho lintoa.
Grade Etoile e lokeloa ke sebaka serapeng sa sethopo. Ho lekane ho jala lihlahla tse 'maloa - litamati tse monate le tse monate li tla thahasella lelapa la hao mme li khabise tafole ea phomolo.
Ho hōla pele | Bofelong ba morao | Pele ho nako |
Crimson Viscount | Yellow banana | Pink Bush F1 |
Morena bell | Titane | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 slot | Openwork |
Valentine | Salute ea mahe | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries ka tsoekere | Mohlolo oa 'maraka | Supermelel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao batsho | F1 e kholo |