Lits'oants'o tsa litamati tse monate li tla lekana le litholoana tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng "Setšoantšo se Lefubelu" le "Pink Pink".
Lebitso la mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e fumanoeng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle le thermophilic litholoana le mahe a linotši a ruileng habonolo ntle le matšoao a acid.
Lihlahla tse phahameng li molemo ho lema ka sethopo sa sethopo, limela tse kang mocheso le ho fepa haholo. Bala tlhaloso e feletseng ea mefuta-futa, litšoaneleho tsa eona tse ka sehloohong le likarolo tsa temo hamorao sehloohong.
Litamati "Pink Fig" le "Red Fig": tlhaloso ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng
Lebitso la mabitso | Lifeiga |
Tlhaloso e akaretsang | Nako ea bohareng ba selemo ea indeterminantny |
Moqapi | Russia |
Ho hlahisa | Matsatsi a 100-105 |
Foromo | Litamati li pota-potiloe, li phahame, li bōpehile joaloka melee ea feiga |
Mobala | E khubelu kapa e pinki |
Karolelano ea langa le le lej | 300-800 dikgerama |
Kopo | Bokahohle |
Hlahisa mefuta e mengata | 6-7 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | Tekanyetso ea Agrotechnika |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | Ho hanyetsa maloetse a maholo |
Li-feiga-bohareng ba selemo-tse ngata tse lumellanang le tsona. Lihlahla tse sa khaotseng, li ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 3. Limela li ntse li phalla, li thehiloe ka mokhoa o itekanetseng oa boima bo botala, li hloka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi le ho tlama.
Litholoana li butsoitse ka lihlopha tse nyane tsa likotoana tse 3-5, litholoana tse ka tlaase makala li kholoanyane. Tlhahiso e ntle, 6-7 lik'hilograma tsa tamati e khethiloeng li ka tlosoa semeleng se le seng.
E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea mefuta e mengata:
- litholoana tse monate haholo, tse monate;
- chai e ntle;
- mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa tomate;
- mefuta e sa tšoaneng;
- ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, hoa khoneha ho lokisetsa lijana tse fapa-fapaneng kapa likhabiso;
- ho mela e ntle ea peo;
- ho hanyetsa mafu a maholo.
Mathata a mefuta e mengata e kenyeletsa:
- thermophilic;
- sehlahla se selelele se hloka ho theha;
- Litapole li hloka ts'ehetso e matla; ho khetholla kapa ho otloloha trellis;
- tlhokahalo ea ho apara khafetsa.
Litholoana tsa litholoana:
- Litholoana li le khōlō, tse boima ho tloha ho 300 ho isa ho 800 g.
- Litamati li pota-potiloe, li phahame ka holimo, li bōpehile joaloka li-monokotsoai tsa feiga.
- Nama e na le lero, e boima haholo, e nang le palo e kholo ea likamore tsa peo.
- Letlalo le tšesaane, le sireletsa hantle litholoana ho phunya.
- Tatso ea tholoana e butsoitseng e monate haholo: e ruile, e monate ka lintlha tse nyenyane tse monate.
O ka bapisa boima ba tholoana ea mefuta e mengata le mefuta e sa tšoaneng tafoleng e ka tlase:
Lebitso la mabitso | Litholoana tsa boima |
Lifeiga | 300-800 dikgerama |
Pink king | 300 dikgerama |
Seholo se senyenyane | Ligrama tse 400 |
Lipelo tse sa arohaneng | 600-800 dikgerama |
Orange ea Russia | 280 grams |
Lipalesa tsa naha | 300-350 dikgerama |
Matheba a mangata | 160-210 dikgerama |
Konofolo | 90-300 dikgerama |
Pink pinki | Ligrama tse 120-200 |
Cosmonaut Volkov | 550-800 dikgerama |
Grandee | 300-400 |
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lifeiga tse nang le litholoana tse khubelu, tse pinki kapa mahe a linotši-mosehla. Li tšoana le tatso le litšobotsi tse ling.
Litholoana li teng hohle, li loketse ho pheha lijana tse fapa-fapaneng, hammoho le canning. Likopi tse nyane li ntle haholo ha ho etsoa limela tsa meroho. Ho tloha ho tomate e butsoitseng ho fumana lero le monate la gustoy le monate o monate.
U ka boela ua tloaelana le tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le mefuta e sa tsoaneng e amohelehang le e sa foleng, ka litamati tse sa tloaelehang ho phytophthora.
Photo
Ka tlase o tla bona litšoantšo tse ling tsa "Pink Pink" ea Fig le tse ling tse nyenyane:
Hape le mekhoa ea ho hōla, tomate ka metso e 'meli, ka mekotleng, ntle le ho e nka, ka matlapa a peat.
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea langa le le lej "Lifate" tse rusitsoeng ke ba-breeder ba Russia, ba etselitsoeng ho hōla matlong a limela kapa matloana a limela. Moqapi oa mefuta ena ke khampani "Gavrish". Libakeng tse ka boroa li ka lengoa libetheng tse bulehileng. Litholoana tse bokelletsoeng sethaleng sa theknoloji e butsoitseng ka katleho li butsoitse ka mocheso oa kamore.
Mefuta e mengata ea tamati "Lifate" tse hōlileng tsa semela. Peo ha e hloke phekolo e khethehileng, mekhoa eohle e hlokahalang eo e eang pele e rekisoa. Mobu o entsoe ka motsoako oa serapeng sa mobu le humus, hoa khoneha ho eketsa hlatsoa lehlabathe la nōka. Ho jala peo ho qala ka halofo ea bobeli ea March. Bakeng sa ho mela ba hloka mocheso o tsitsitseng o sa fokolang ho 23-25 likhato.
Bala ho eketsehileng ka mobu oa lipeo le tsa batho ba baholo limela tsa greenhouses. Re tla u bolella hore na ke mefuta efe ea mobung oa tomate e teng, ho itokisetsa mobu o nepahetseng le ho lokisetsa mobu ka seterateng nakong ea selemo bakeng sa ho lema.
Kamora 'ponahalo ea makhasi a' nete a pele, lipeo li swooping le ho feptjoa ka mokelikeli o rarahaneng o feletseng. Ho kenngoa ha sethopo setsing sa sethopo ho qala ka halofo ea bobeli ea May. Ka sekoto se le seng. Sebaka se seng sa limela tse fetang 3, sebaka se pakeng tsa lihlahla 40-50 cm. Sena se tla fana ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lihlahisoa, e leng e ka bapisoang le mefuta e meng:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlisa |
Lifeiga | 6-7 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
De Barao Tsarsky | 10-15 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Mahe a linotsi | 14-16 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Blizzard | 17-24 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Alezi F1 | 9 kg ka hora ea mithara |
Krimsone sunset | 14-18 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Tsokolate | 10-15 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Khase e tsoekere | 6-7 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Solaris | 6-8.5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Mohlolo oa serapeng | 10 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Mohlolo oa Balcony | 2 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Ho nosetsa, tomate e lokela ho ba tekanyo, 3-4 linako tse ling ka nako, motso kapa foliar ho fepa le diminerale manyolo e thehiloeng potassium kapa phosphorous ho hlokahala.
Bala lihlooho tse thusang ka menontsha bakeng sa tamati.:
- Li-Organic, diminerale, phosphoric, tse rarahaneng le tse entsoeng ka menoana bakeng sa lipeo le tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.
- Moriana, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, molora, boric acid.
- Ho fepa ho foliar ke eng le ha ho khethoa, mokhoa oa ho li tsamaisa.
Ka mor'a hore li-transplantation, limela tse nyenyane li khomaretsoe ho trellis, makala a tlang hamorao le litholoana li tlameletsoe ho eona. Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ngata, lihlahla li theha ka hare ho 1-2 stems, ho tlosa lehlakoreng lintlheng tse ka holimo ho 2-3 marotholi.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Li-tamati tse fapa-fapaneng Li-feiga tse hanyetsanang le maloetse a maholo a nightshade. Leha ho le joalo, mehato ea thibelo ea hlokahala.
Pele o lema, mobu o koahetsoe ke disinfected ka tharollo ea potassium permanganate kapa koporo ea sulphate. Mobu o ka tlas'a lihlahla o lokela ho lokolloa beke le beke, ho tlosa mofoka. Ho sireletsa limela hore li se ke tsa bola, ka mor'a hore e mong le e mong a nosetsang sethopo. Li-landing li lula li silafatsoa ka phytosporin.
Ka hare, limela li atisa ho angoa ke hoaba, whitefly, nematodes, likokoana-hloko.
Ho tlosa likokoana-hloko le li-larvae ka ho fafatsa ka bothata ba pinki e pentiki ea potassium permanganate. Tabeng ea likokoanyana tse matla, likokoanyana li sebelisoa, ho sebetsana le limela ka makhetlo a 2-3 ka nako ea matsatsi a mararo. Kamora ho thehoa ha litholoana, chefo e entsoeng ka chefo e nkeloa sebaka ke decoction ea celandine, chamomile, peele ea onion, yarrow.
Litholoana tse monate le tse kholo tsa mefuta ea langa le le lej Pink and Red li bohlokoa ho lema ka sethopo sa bona sa sethopo. Lihlahla li hloka tlhokomelo, empa etsa bonnete ba hore u leboha kotulo e ntle. Hoa khoneha ho bokella peo e tsoang litholoana tse butsoitseng bakeng sa limela tse latelang.
Ho tseba litamati ka mantsoe a mang a butsoitseng, sebelisa tafoleng e ka tlase:
Bohareng ba nako | Pele ho nako | Ho butsoa ha nako e khutšoanyane |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Prime Minister |
Veine ea rapberry | Sephiri sa tlhaho | Morara oa morara |
Mpho ea borena | Pink king | De Barao e Giant |
Malachite Box | Cardinal | De bara |
Pelo e pinki | Nkhono oa hae | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Senatla se rapberry | Daniko | Rocket |