Lelapa la li-moth le nang le likokoanyana tse nang le mefuta e likete tse leshome le metso e mehlano, lebitso lena le ile la fumanoa ka lebaka la mekhoa ea moulo ea popane.
Li-butterflies ha li na 'mala o khanyang,' mala oa mapheo hangata o haufi haholo le mebala ea sebaka seo, likokoanyana li hatella mapheo le 'mele holimo holim'a lifate' me li kopana ka morao.
Tlhokomelo e ka baka tšenyo e khōlō ho masimo a meru le lirapa, kahoo ho khothalletsoa ho nka mehato ea ho e senya kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Birch Moth
Likokoanyana li nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa, bolelele ba mapheo e ka fihla limilimithara tse mashome a mane, mapheoana - li-millimeters tse mashome a mararo ho isa ho tse 40. Mapheo a khetholloa ke tinge e bohlooho e nang le methapo e pshatlehileng, matheba a marotholi le libaka tse nyane tse khanyang.
Phoofolo e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea mehlala ea ho falla khetho e amanang le melanism ea indasteri. Ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. batho ba mefuta ena ba ne ba khetholloa ke 'mala o mosoeu; kaha tlhahiso ea liindasteri e ile ea ntlafala,' mala oa likokoanyana o qala ho fifala, joaloka lifate tse monate.
Tšenyo ho limela le tsona li baka moth popane, ka morao ea likokoanyana ke lithaba tse shebahalang eka li tšoana le li-warts, karolo e bohareng e tala, e nang le matheba a sootho qetellong.
Li-butterflies li fumanoa ho tloha bohareng ba June ho fihlela ka August, hangata li fofa bosiu. Li-moths kaofela li fapane sebakeng sa bona sa bolulo, 'mala oa lepheo, sebaka sa thuto, sebōpeho sa' mele le nako ea ponahalo.
Mefuta e tsebahalang ea tšoèlè e boetse e nkoa e le e tala e kholo, likhaseli, mothanyana oa mariha, mariha e motona batho ba na le mapheo a lekaneng, nako ea ponahalo ea lirurubele e hoetla.
Ke limela life tse otlang
Moth e ja makhasi a lifate tsa litholoana (plum, ciliegia, sefate sa apole) hape e otla maple, birch, meroho, sefate sa lifate tsa oak, beechHo bohlokoa hape ho tšaba etele le lirosa.
Kamoo u ka loantšang kateng
Ho kgothaletswa hore o loantše basali ba nang le mapheo a sa thehoang ka sekhomaretsi ka likhama tsa pampiri tsa pampiri, holim'a sefate se nang le sekhomaretsi se seng sa ho omisa.
Sena se tla thusa ho thibela likokoanyana hore li se ke tsa phallela li-treetops ka morero oa ho beha mahe. Li lokela ho behoa likarolong tse ka holimo le tse ka tlase tsa kutu, likokoanyana tse bokelletsoeng lebanta le mahe a tsona hore a timetsoe.
Bofelong ba hoetla ke ho hlokahala ho cheka fatše sebakeng se haufi le fatše, ho cheka mobu ho lokela ho etsoa hape pakeng tsa June le July, ha pupate ea larvae e tla thibela ponahalo ea likokoanyana lefatšeng.
Mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ea likokoana-hloko e bontša matla a ho loantšana le tšoè, e 'ngoe ea tsona ke ho bopa maemo a amohelehang bakeng sa bophelo ba sera le likokoanyana - lintsintsi tsa lithin, bapalami, ho ba hohela, ho kgothaletswa ho jala limela tsa likhele setšeng (dill, celery, lihoete).
Kalafo ea limela pele kapa qalong ea lipalesa le likokoanyana tse itokisetsang li tla thusa ho felisa tšoèlè.gomaline, lipocide, dendrobatsilin).
Mekhoa e meng ea ntoa:
- pokello ea mechine le ho timetsoa ha popane le lihlaha tsa tsona;
- ho hloekisa kamehla makhapetla a tsoang lichens le mosses, li-trunks tse soeufatsang;
- mobu o tebileng o lokoloha sebakeng se haufi le bethe le pakeng tsa mela;
- Ho fafatsa ka litokisetso tsa likokoana-hloko le likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana-ho etsoa nakong ea boima bo tsoang ho popane.
Birch moth e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea tse senyang likokoanyana, sekokoanyana se ama lifate, se ja makhasi, palo e kholo ea likokoanyana e ka senya moqhaka oa sefate ka ho feletseng. Joaloka mehato e thibelang, ho buelloa ho sebelisa mekhoa ea agrotechnical, ea likokoana-hloko, hammoho le mokhoa oa mechine. Khetho ea ho laola mokhoa o itšetlehile ka nako ea selemo, tekanyo ea likokoanyana tse senyang lifate, litšoaneleho tsa sebaka seo, joalo-joalo.
