"E nyenyane le e thetsang" ho feta ho tlisa thrips ka chrysanthemum le limela tse ling

Thrips - tlhaselo ea sebele bakeng sa lirapa tse ngata, lirapa le lijalo tsa pitsa.

Likokoanyana ha li rate tikoloho e metsi, kahoo e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho thibela ke ho silafatsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa limela.

Haeba u hlokomoloha tlhaselo ea pele, hang-hang tsoela pele ho loantša.

Tsela ea ho tlosa li-thrips ka li-houseplants

Bakeng sa prophylaxis:

• ho qobelloa hore ho be le mekhahlelo ea ho arola li-newbies mabenkeleng le matsohong;
• u se ke ua beha limela tsa lipalesa serapeng se haufi le limela tsa pitsa;
• ha li-streaks tse sa tloaelehang li hlahella makhasi, ho hlahloba ka botlalo semela se senyehileng le moahelani.

Ho loantša tšebeliso ea li-thrips:

• likokoanyana tse silafatsang sehlahla se nang le tšoaetso, empa hape le litho tse ling tsa pokello;
• ho hlakola makhasi ka seaparo se kolobisitsoeng ka sesepa se emisitsoeng (ho lateloa ke ho hlakola ka lesela le hloekileng).

Loantša le thibelo sebakeng se bulehileng

Anyezi e khahla e khona ho rarolla feela serapeng se nang le onion e ntseng e hōla, empa hape ka ho rata e fetela mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea zucchini, mokopu.

Mehato ea thibelo:

• tšehetso ea ho potoloha lijalo;
• ho hlokahala hore hoetla ho cheke mobu ka mor'a ho tlosoa ha mobu;
• lihora tse leshome tsa li-bulbs tsa ho lema ka metsi li futhumetse ho fihlela ho 45 ° C, ho pholile serame;
• ho boloka letsatsi le leng le le leng la ho jala boitsebiso ka tharollo ea sodium nitrate (2%);
• ho omisoa ha beke le beke ea lijalo tse kotuloeng ka 36-45 likhato tsa Celsius;
• pokello ea litšila tse setseng le mocheso.

Pea e phahama ba rata ho ja litho tse sa tšoaneng tsa lelapa la legume.
Mehato ea ho laola:

• ho potoloha ha lijalo;
• likokoana-hloko kalafo ho fihlela lipalesa;
• pokello ea liqhaqho tsa lihlahla le ho chesa;
• hoetla ho cheka.

Rosan o thabile lematsa Bud le karolo e tala ea lihlahla.

Loantša likokoanyana:

• ho hlakola makhasi ka metsi a soapy (e atlehang mehleng ea pele, e lumella ho fokotsa palo ea likokoana-hloko tse baholo) - ka mor'a lihora tse 'maloa, lihlahla li lokela ho lokolloa ho tloha mahlakoreng a tharollo, li sebelise shaoane;
• spraying;
• ho silafatsa litlama tsa litlama;
• ho tlosoa ha likarolo tse senyehileng tsa semela, ho lateloa ke ho chesoa ho hlokahalang;
• hoetla ho cheka.

Ho tsuba koae ba tsitsitseng lihlahisoa limela ka tlas'a mongobo o hlophisehileng. Haeba ho ke ke ha khoneha hore setsi sena se be le mekhoa ea "lipula", li loantša likokoanyana:

• likokoana-hloko;
• ho rarolla likokoanyana tse molemo (likokoanyana tsa phytoseiids, antocoris kapa likokoana-hloko tsa Orius);
• ho latela melao ea potoloho ea lijalo;
• ho lema hoetla.

Bala ka ho eketsehileng ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse hlahang sehloohong.

Ka mor'a moo u tla bona litšoantšo tsa limela tse tloaelehileng ho hlaseloa ke thrips:

Ho sebetsa Chrysanthemums, Orchids le Violets

Seo u ka tlisang maeto a sona ka chrysanthemum

Mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa chrysanthemum ho tloha ho thrips mahala le likokoana-hloko tharolloka mohlala BI-2 kapa mekhoa e bonolo haholo (lebisa tlhokomelo ea tekanyo ea timetso ea morung).

Maemong a pele a lefu lena le ka morero oa thibelo, o ka sebelisa mekhoa ea setso.

Tsela ea ho loantša li-violets

Hangata li-thrips li kenngoa li-violets. Li-Violets li ka etsoa likokoanyana mofero ka tharollo e nang le metsi a phytopharm le shampoo e loantšang maqhubu (8 a etsang dilitara tse X ampoule X 25-30 ml, ka ho latellana) le tharollo ea nako e le 'ngoee ikemiselitse ho latela litaelo.

Ho hlatsoa ho joalo ho molemo ho silafatsa, hobane ka ho qoetsa sehlahla kaofela ka metsi, ha re tlohe karolo e le 'ngoe e sa sebetsaneng ea sehlahla ho likokoana-hloko.

Mekhoa ea mokhoa ona:

1. pele o qoelisoa ka tharollo e mofuthu, ho hlokahala ho tlosa foam e tsoang holim'a metsi (ho seng joalo e omella makhasi 'me e tla "khabisoa" ka mabala a sa thabiseng);
2. pele "pola" sehlahla se seng le se seng se romeloa metsing, e leng ho tla hlatsoa lerōle holim'a makhasi;
3. pele ho mekhoa eohle ea metsi, mobu oa pitsa o koahetsoe ka mokotla oa polasetiki / ho khaola filimi;
4. li-violets tse tšoaroang ha li khone ho beha hang-hang tlas'a lebone (o tlameha ho ema ho fihlela mongobo o fofa holim'a lihlahla).

Ho tlosa orchids joang

Ho hema li-orchid ho hloekileng:

• ka letsoho;
• Ho hlakola ka lesela le kolobisitsoeng ka tharollo ea sesepa e nang le sesepa (kamora nako e itseng, etsa bonnete ba hore u pheta mokhoa ona, u tlose tharollo ea ho hlatsoa lesela ka metsi a hloekileng);
• ho fafatsa ka likokoana-hloko tse lokiselitsoeng kapa tse rekiloeng (ka mor'a hore li sebetse, lihlahla li lokela ho bolokoa penumbra bonyane matsatsi a 14);
• mokhoa o ts'oanang oa phekolo, o nkeloa sebaka kapa o kopantsoe.

Mehato e thibelang li-orchid ka thrips:

• melamu e khethehileng ea mobu e entsoeng ka motsoako oa menontsha le lisebelisoa tse etsang hore tatso ea limela e se ke ea khahloa ke ho anyesa likokoanyana;
• tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng ea lihlahla;
• ho fafatsa ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa limela ka metsi a futhumetseng (thrips ha a rate tikoloho e metsi);
• ho behoa koae e putsoa.

Likokoana-hloko khahlanong le thrips

Actellic - lithethefatsi tse nkhang hamonate, tse fanoang ka mokhoa oa metsi, li tšeloa ho ampoules. Karolo e tloaelehileng (1 ampoule ka litha e le nngwe) - etsa bonnete ba hore u bala litlhahiso tsa moetsi pele li sebelisoa.

Confidor - lithethefatsi ho loantša li-larvae tsa thrips tse e-s'o hlahe fatše.

Karate - ho itokisetsa ho fafatsa (bakeng sa 2, 5 a etsang dilitara tse tharollo ho qeta kotara ea buloule).

Malathion - bakeng sa ho lokisetsa tharollo ea ho sebetsa e hloka 7.5 g ka ho ya ka litha e le nngwe tsa metsi.

BOHLOKOA! Phekolo e etsoa ka makhetlo a mabeli, e pheta mehato ea ho pepeseha ka mor'a matsatsi a 7-10 - ho fokotsa likokoanyana tse hahiloeng.

Mekhoa ea batho ea ntoa

Tharollo e mengata e thehiloeng ho:

Black Tiger (Chernobrivts):

1. boima bo bongata ba semela le li-buds (tse ka seng li fanyehiloe) li kenngoa ka setsing, li tlatsa halofo ea sekepe;
2. joale tšela hantle ka metsi a futhumetseng;
3. ka mor'a ho tšoara motsoako ka matsatsi a mabeli, metsi a arotsoe 'me a sebelisetsoa ho fafatsa.

Litamati tse Nonneng:

1. boholo ba makhasi a omisitsoeng (g 40) a tšeloa ka metsi a futhumetseng;
2. boloka lihora tse 3;
3. Mokelikeli o bontšitsoeng o hloekisoa ka litha e le nngwe tsa metsi a hloekileng 'me tharollo e fumanoa bakeng sa ho fafatsa.

Celandine:

1. lihlopha tse 'maloa tse hlahisang celandine li tšeloa ka litha e le nngwe tsa metsi;
2. tsitlella letsatsi;
3. letsatsing le hlahlamang metsi a loketse ho sebelisoa.

E butse haholo ka potlako. Ka lebaka lena, ha a hlokometse hore makhasi a limela a qala ho koaheloa ke mahlaseli a mosehla, 'me lipalesa li koahetsoe ke likhechana tse senyehileng tsa lisele le likoti tse nang le halo e lefifi, itšoara hang-hang. Ha u sebetsa limela, u se ke ua nyatsa likopano tsa mananeo a likokoanyana tse kholo.