Monyetla o ka sehloohong oa forsythia ke ho phalla ho mabifi ha lipalesa tse mosehla mathoasong a selemo, ha lifate tse ling kaofela li sa ntsane li tsoha. Sena se etsa hore e be semela se tummeng sa mekhabiso Europe le Amerika ka lilemo tse fetang 200. Ho lengoa ha shrub ena Chaena kapa Korea ho na le lilemo tse likete tse 'maloa: ho phaella litšoanelehong tsa eona tse khabisitsoeng, meriana ea forsythia e ile ea hlahlojoa mona (ka lipuo tsa boholo-holo tsa Sechaena, e kenyelelitsoe har'a limela tse kholo tse mashome a mahlano tsa meriana).
Lefu la Forsythia le kopanya mefuta e fapa-fapaneng: tse robong tsa tsona li simoloha linaheng tsa Bochabela Asia, Hloahloa ea Balkan ke sebaka sa tsoalo-e leng Europe ea Forsythian.
Na ua tseba? Shrub, e hlahisa "khauta" mathoasong a selemo, e tlisitsoeng Europe ho tloha Chaena qetellong ea lekholo la XYIII la lilemo. boiteko ba setsebi sa Scotland se bitsoang William Forsyth, bo ile ba bitsoa ka tlhompho ea hae - "Forsythia" (ka mantsoe a Selatine - "forsythia").
Forsythia: tlhaloso ea limela
Mefuta eohle ea mofuta oa Forzition (Forsythia) oa lelapa la Mohloaare e tšoana le likarolong tsa bona tse ka ntle (morphological and biological).
Ka ntle, Forsythia ke shrub ea serapa le lipalesa tse mosehla (1 ho isa ho 3 limithara tse bolelele). Makhasi a fapane, a bōpehileng joaloka ovalle (bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15). Lipalesa - lipalesa tse nyenyane tse nang le sebōpeho sa lipalesa tse 'nè tse fokolang-tse fokolang. Mobala - e leng mebala e fapaneng ka ho fetisisa - e tsoang ho lemon khauta ho lefifi orange. Lipalesa tse ngata (hangata ho fihlela makhasi a palesa) li nka matsatsi a 20 ho isa ho a 40. Litholoana - mabokose a nang le mapheo a nang le mapheo. Forsythia e hloka bobebe, e sa hlokomele ho mobu. Lilemong tse 200, bahlahisi ba hlahisitse mefuta e mengata ea Forsyth e sa tšoaneng:
- ho litšobotsi tsa sehlahla (sebōpeho, korona, boholo, mofuta oa makala, joalo-joalo);
- boholo ba lipalesa (tse nyenyane, tse mahareng, tse kholo);
- ho penta ka makhasi, makaleng le lipalesa (mebala e fapaneng ea mosehla lipalesa, tala, mosehla le violet makhasi, e tala, mosehla, a khubelu makaleng).
Ke habohlokoa! Nakong ea mariha a lehloa, linonyana li ka phunya lipalesa bakeng sa forsythia, li senya semela.
Forsythia lipakeng
Forsythia bohareng (F. intermedia) - sehlahla se mosehla sa mosehla (se ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 3 le bophara ba 2.6 bophara ba moqhaka). Shoots - ho toba. Lithaba tse leshome tse mashome a mabeli tse nang le lik'hilograma tse nang le likhahla tse omeletseng. E qala ho thunya ha a le lilemo li tharo. E phunyeletsa matsatsi a 20 qetellong ea April. Lipalesa li-shades tse mosehla, li hōla likarolong tse 'maloa tsa inflorescences. 
Na ua tseba? Forsythia e bohareng e ile ea fumanoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1878 ka lebaka la ho ts'ebetsoa (ho tloha ho leketlile le tala forsythia) serapeng sa botanasi sa Univesithi ea Göttingen (Jeremane). Ho tloha ka 1889, lebasetere le ile la qala ho lengoa United States.
Mefuta ea eona e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke:
- (densiflora) - le makala a jalang, a tletseng lipalesa tsa mahlaseli a mosehla le a mosehla;
- mefuta e metle (4 cm) e khanyang lipalesa tse mosehla (infesses) (5-6 lipalesa ka mong);
- pele (pumulina) - lipalesa tsa wavy lipalesa, lipalesa li teng haufi le metheo ea letlobo;
- Beatrix Farrand ke shrub e telele (e ka fihla limithara tse 'nè ka bophahamo), letlobo le otlolohileng, lipalesa tse khanyang tsa bohlasoa li khetholloa ke mebala e mebala ea lihlopha tsa Orange. Boima ba mariha bo tloaelehile;
- Lindwood ke sehlahla se selelele (limithara tse fetang 3), lipalesa (3.5 cm bophara) li na le 'mala oa khauta e khanyang. Mobala o motala oa lehlabula la lehlabula la makhasi a fetoha hoetla ea pherese;
- Fiesta ke sehlahla se senyenyane (ho fihlela ho limithara tse 1,5) le lipalesa tse nyenyane tsa 'mala oa khauta, makhasi a emeralde (li fetoha letheba hoetla, ka thollo le mosehla).
Forsythia wilted
Forsythia wilted (F. ho belaela) kapa ho lla. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho a fumanehang Korea le Leboea-bochabela Chaena. O fumane lebitso ka lebaka la mofuta oa sehlahla - lifofane tse tšesaane li phallela fatše. Makhasi a masentimita a mabeli a ovate, a fapaneng, a mararo a mararo. Mmala a makhasi a tala, a na le serame sa maoto se fetohang pherese. Lipalesa li khanyang, tse nyenyane (ho fihlela ho 2,5 cm), ho ea ho inflorescences - ho tloha ho ea ho ea ho lipalesa tse tharo. E na le nako e ntle ea mariha e thata. 
Na ua tseba? Forsythia o ile a phunya Europe ka lebaka la setsebi sa tlhaho sa Sweden se bitsoang Karl Peter Thunberg. Ka 1833, ha a le Japane (o ne a sebeletsa Dutch Company Company), o ile a bona limela tsa mofuta ona lirapeng eaba o fetisetsa lipeo tse 'maloa ho Holland.
Ho leketla forsythia
Forsythia e leketlile (Forsythia suspensa) e na le lebitso le leng - forsythia drooping. E shebahala joaloka shrub e nang le makala a lifate tsa mohloaare. E ne e tloaetse ho khabisa marako. Ka lebaka la forsythia, mefuta e mengata ea lebasetere e bōpiloe: 
- Variegata ("Motley") - e khetholloa ka makhasi le lipalesa tsa mahlaseli a mosehla le a mosehla a mahlaseli a mahlaseli a mahlaseli a mosehla a mahlaseli a mosehla;
- Artokalis (purpurea) - e fapana le letlobo le pherese le lefifi lehlabula le makhasi a 'mala o le mong ka hoetla;
- Forchuna ke e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tosythia shrub: qalong, letlobo le ntseng le hōla ka ho toba le ntse le hōla, 'me hamorao - le hlahisa letlobo. Makhasi a moqotetsane, lipalesa - a mahlaseli a mosehla a lamunu. In inflorescence e ntse e hōla ho tloha ho 2 ho ea ho 6 lipalesa. Ha e thuse selemo se seng le se seng;
- Siebold - fomu e nang le serame ka ho fetisisa, ke e tlaase shrub. Metsotso - e tšesaane, e jala fatše. Makhasi a bonolo. Lipalesa tsa lipalesa li pentiloe mokhoeng o mosehla 'me li khutla;
- Li-dipsiens (li thetsang) - li khahloa ka lipalesa tse kholo (tse fetang 4 cm) tse nang le likarolo tsa khauta tse mosehla. Makhasi a lehlabuleng la mmala a emeralde a lefifi a fetola 'mala o mofubelu ka hoetla.
Na ua tseba? Korea, Forsythia ke letšoao la motse oa Seoul (moo lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa oona li leng teng). Ka tloaelo, lithapo tsa 'mino bakeng sa liletsa tse likhoele li entsoe ka Forsythia.
Forsythia ovoid
Forsythia ovoid (F. ovata Nakai), sebaka seo ho tsoaloang ho sona sehlekehleke sa Korea, se hlalositsoeng qalong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. 
Ke habohlokoa! Ntho e ikhethileng ea forsythia ea ovoid e phahameng ea ho thibela serame (bohareng ba latitudes e ka e etsang ntle le bolulo mariha) le ho mamelana ha komello. Ntho e kholo e fokolang ke nako ea lipalesa.
Forsythia ovoid - pele lipalesa tsa mosehla shrub. Ena ke sehlahla se tlase - ho tloha ho 1.5 ho isa ho 2 m selelele. Makala a jalang a na le 'mala o mosehla o motala ka lebaka la' mala oa makhapetla le makhasi a supileng a lisenthimithara tse nang le lintlha tse tobileng. Nakong ea ho oa, semela se "apere" se lefifi le pherese le la lamunu. Lipalesa ka lipalesa tse le 'ngoe tse mosehla (cm 2) ka matsatsi a 15-17.
Mefuta e tummeng ka ho fetisisa:
- Dresdner Forfruling - e fapana le lipalesa tsa pejana (libeke tse tharo pele ho mefuta e meng). Lipalesa ke moetlo oa Forsythia - boholo bo boima (ho fihlela ho 4 cm) le lipalesa tse teteaneng tsa mosehla;
- Tetragold ke sehlahla se tlase (ho fihlela bophahamo ba mithara) le lipalesa tsa mosehla tsa mosetareta. Lipalesa le tsona li pejana;
- Khanya ea Selemo - Mefuta-futa ea Amerika (e tsebahalang ho tloha ka 1930). Bophahamo le bophara ba eona li batla li lekanang - tse ka bang 3 m. Lipalesa tse ngata haholo ka April - May. Lipalesa li na le lipalesa tse tala tse mosehla. Lehlabula le lehlabula le fetoha ho fihlela hoetla e bofubelu bo mosehla;
- Goldzauber - e thunya ka lipalesa tse kholo tsa 'mala oa khauta, e mamella serame sa morao;
- Mafelo-beke - letlobo le hōla, le thunya hang ha lehloa le qhibiliha. Ka tloaelo lipalesa tse khōlō li mosehla.
- Arnold Draft - mekhahlelo ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng le makala a teteaneng (lipalesa ka bokhabane bo tlase ho mefuta e meng).
Forsythia ke tala e lefifi
Green green forsythia (F. Verdissima) kapa botala ka ho fetisisa ke sehlahla sa mithara e meraro, makhasi a lefifi a lefifi a fana ka 'mala o motala hohle sehlahla. Metsu e hōla. Makhasi a maholo a lanceolate (bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15 le bophara ba 4 cm) a hōla haholo. Lipalesa tse khōlō li na le 'mala o mosehla-o mosehla. E ile ea buleloa ho ba-Europe ka 1844 ke Robert Fortune lithabeng tsa profinse ea Chaena ea Zhejiang. 
Ke habohlokoa! Tšobotsi ea forsythia ke tala e lefifi - e thunya ka lekhetlo la pele ha e le lilemo li 5-6, ha e thunya selemo le selemo. Palesa ea eona ke ea morao-rao har'a bohle baemeli ba naheng ea forsythia, e tšaba serame.
Forsythia sehlahla se tala ka ho fetisisa se loketse ho thehoa hahloa. Nakong ea mariha a mariha bohareng ba maemo a leholimo, mofuta ona oa Forsythian o hloka sebaka sa bolulo (bakeng sa bonolo, mefuta e fapaneng ea Bronkensis e ntseng e hōla e ne e bōpiloe haholo).
Forsythia ea Europe
Forsythia Europe (Forsythia europaea) - mofuta o mong feela oa Forsythia qalong oa Europe, o hlalositsoe feela ka 1897. Shrub e na le moqhaka o motsoako, o otlolohile 'me o fihla bophahamong ba 2-3 limithara. E thunya ka lemon e kholo (4.5 cm le ho feta) lipalesa. Lipalesa li hlaha ka nako e le 'ngoe le ponahalo ea makhasi (e fokotsa ho khabisa ha semela). 'Mbala oa makhasi o na le botala bo botala bo botala, ka hoetla o fetola ho mosehla-pherese. Boima ba mariha bo tloaelehile. E tsebahala ka nako e telele (e ka phela lilemo tse fetang 70). 
Ka hona, bakeng sa libaka tse nang le mariha le mariha, hangata mefuta e mengata ea ho ba le serame (ho fanyeha, ovate, lipakeng) e loketse hantle. Bakeng sa libaka tse ka boroa, khetho e pharaletse - ka ho toba mefuta eohle ea ponelo-pele e ka fetoha ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.
