Likoloi li ka bitsoa pele li-harbingers tsa selemo, le hoja ho na le mefuta e hlahisang hoetla. Ke ba lelapa la iris 'me ke limela tse nyenyane tse sa feleng tse nang le' mala o fapaneng oa lipalesa tsa lipalesa. Kajeno ho na le mefuta e ka bang makholo a mararo ea semela sena. Likoloko li fapana ka palesa le lipalesa.
Na ua tseba? Lebitso "Crocus" le tsoa ho Segerike sa boholo-holo 'me le fetoleloa e le "khoele", "fiber" le "safrone" - e tsoa ho Searabia mme e fetoleloa e le "mosehla".
Nahana ka mefuta ea li-crocuses le mefuta ea tsona e meholo le mefuta e mengata.
Safarrone ea Adams (Crocus Adami)
E bitsoa ho hlompha botanist M.I. Adama. Mefuta ena e nkoa e le Central Caucasus, Iran. Peduncle e na le bolelele ba cm 4-6. Lipalesa li ka ba ho tloha lilac tse khanyang ho ea bopherese bo lefifi ka 'mala ka bophara ba bophara bo bophahamo ba bo-3-5 cm. Makhasi a moqotetsane, a hōla ka bolelele ba 5-7 cm. Nako ea lipalesa ke halofo ea bobeli ea April 'me e nka matsatsi a 25. 
Safrone ea Altavsky (Crocus alatavicus)
Naha ea naha ea mofuta ona ke Asia Bohareng. Peduncle e bophahamo ba 6 cm - 8 cm. Palesa e tšoeu ka setsi se mosehla, ka ntle ho lefifi le pherese le lefifi. Makhasi a tšesaane 3-5 cm nako e telele hlaha nakong ea lipalesa. Semela se thunya mathoasong a April bakeng sa matsatsi a 20-25. 
Lefapha la safari (Crocus banaticus)
Bophahamo ba semela ke 15-30 cm. Makhasi a ba mosesaane, bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15. Lipalesa li na le lilac tse hlahang kapa lilac tse nang le likarolo tse tšeletseng. Likarolo tse tharo tsa selikalikoe sa ka hare ke tse nyane haholo ho feta likaroloana tse tharo tsa selikalikoe se ka ntle. Nako ea lipalesa ke September. E ngotsoe bukeng e khubelu ea Serbia le Ukraine. 
Ke habohlokoa! Hangata balemi ba limela ba kopanela ho qobella li-crocuses - limela tse ntseng li hōla ho isa letsatsing le itseng, ka mohlala, ka la 8 Khoeling kapa ka Selemo se Secha. Temo e joalo e na le lintho tse ngata tse patehileng le liphiri.
Saffrone ea Selemo (Crocus vernus)
Semela se bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 15. Mmala a lipalesa a ka ba a mosoeu, a pherese, a bophara ba bophara ba 3.5-5 cm. Corm maternal e ntlafatsoa selemo le selemo. Motsoako oa semela ha o hlahe. Nako ea lipalesa ke halofo ea bobeli ea April. 
Mefuta ena e na le mefuta e mengata:
- "Agnes" - palesa e nang le bophara ba 3.5 cm ea lilac e khanyang ka moeli oa silevera;
- "Vanguard" - lipalesa tse nang le bophara ba limilimithara tse 4,5-bophara bo pherese, ka ntle ho silevera, li thunya ka April;
- "Khanya ea Sassenheim" - palesa e nang le bophara ba 5 cm, 'mala o moputsoa o nang le mebala e pherese e bofubelu le setlolo se pherese;
- "Jubili" - palesa e nang le bophara ba 5 cm ea 'mala o moputsoa, lehlakoreng le khanyang le setlolo se pherese;
- "Jeanne d'arc" - palesa e nang le bophara ba 9 cm e tšoeu;
- "Queen of de Blues" - palesa e nang le bophara ba limilimithara tse 4,5 leseli le leputsoa, le nang le moeli o khanyang le setsi se lefifi;
- "Kathleen Perlow" - palesa e nang le bophara ba cm 4,5 e tšoeu;
- "Dorrit e monyenyane" - palesa ea 'mala oa silevera-' mala o moputsoa;
- "Nigro Boy" - palesa e nang le bophara ba 4,5 cm, ka bophara bo pherese bo bofubelu bo nang le pherese e pherese, e thunya ho elella bofelong ba May;
- "Pallas" - palesa e nang le bophara ba 5 cm, 'mala o mosoeu o nang le lilapa tsa lilac le setlolo se pherese;
- "Paulus Potter" - palesa e nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse hlano ka bopherese bo lefifi bo nang le tinge e khubelu;
- Purpureu Grandiflora - palesa e nang le bophara ba 4.5 cm e pherese ka setsi se lefifi;
- "Likhopotso" - lipalesa tse nang le bophara ba 5.5 cm bopherese-silevera ka 'mala o motšo;
- "Snowstar" - palesa e nang le bophara ba 5 cm e tšoeu e nang le pherese e pherese botlaaseng;
- "Palesa ea Lebala" - palesa e nang le bopherese bo bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 11, e bua ka poone e nyenyane ea Madache. Ho lema bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 15, makhasi a hlaha ka mor'a lipalesa. Lipalesa matsatsi a 25.
Safrone ea Geifel (Crocus heuffelianus)
E bitsoa ho tlotla botanist ea lekholong la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo. I. Geyfelya. Naha ea naha eo e nkoa e le Transcarpathia le Bophirimela Europe. Ke crocus e sa tšoaneng ea selemo 'me ke e' ngoe ea li-crocuses tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa selemo. Lipalesa li phahame ka 10 cm, 'me makhasi nakong ea thunyang ke li-2-5 cm. Likhalala li pentile pherese ka botlaaseng bo lefifi. Nako ea lipalesa - qalo ea April bakeng sa matsatsi a 25. Semela ka boholo ba lipalesa le mekhabiso ha ea tlaase ho Dutch poone e nyalisitsoeng. 
Safrone ea khauta e ntle (Crocus chrysanthus)
E hōla ho fihlela bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20. Makhasi a khuts'oane 'me a hlaha ka April hammoho le lipalesa. Nako ea lipalesa ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 20. Palesa e na le mmala a khauta a nang le likarolo tse lekaneng tsa perianth. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ea mofuta ona:
- "Blue Bonn" - lipalesa tsa perela-buluse tse nang le setsi sa mosehla;
- "Ho lahloa ha Snowbing" - lipalesa tse tšoeu;
- "Botle ba Cream" - lipalesa tsa 'mala o monate.
Korolkov safrone (Crocus korolkowii)
Naha ea naha ea Korolkova Crocus e nkoa e le Northern Northern Uzbekistan. E hōla e bolelele ba 10-30 cm, le lipalesa tse khanyang tse nang le mebala e khubelu ka ntle. Makhasi a koahetsoe ka mobala o mosoeu o bohareng ba lisenthimithara tse 5-6. O thunya mathoasong a April. E thathamisitsoe Bukeng e khubelu. 
Safarrone ea Pallas (Crocus pallasii)
E tšoara ka tlase, eseng e fetang 5-6 cm, limaraka. Lipalesa li pherese e bofubelu ka pinki e pinki 'me li na le botlaaseng bo pherese' me li fihla ho bophara ba 4.5 cm. E thunya ka hoetla-ka September ho pholletsa le khoeli eohle. Makhasi a mokhutšoane, a ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20, a hlaha ka April. 
Saffrone e ntle (Crocus speciosus)
Ke ea mefuta e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa. Palesa e kholo, ho fihlela ho 12 cm bophara, blue-violet ka 'mala o nang le methapong e lefifi kapa e pherese. Crocus ea mofuta ona ke ea hoetla lipalesa. Tšimoloho ea lipalesa e qala ka September 'me e nka khoeli. Makhasi a 20-30 cm e le bolelele le 0,6-1.3 cm bophara a hlaha selemo 'me a shoa lehlabula. 
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ea mofuta ona:
- "Albus" - lipalesa tse tšoeu;
- "Artabir" - lipalesa tsa 'mala oa lilac;
- "Kassiope" - lipalesa tse putsoa;
- "Oxonion" - lipalesa tsa 'mala o moputsoa o lefifi;
- "Pallux" - lipalesa tsa leseli le pherese.
Lefapha la safrone le mosehla (Crocus flarus Weston)
Bophahamo ba peduncle bo fihla ho cm 5-8. Le lipalesa ke khauta-khauta e nang le 'mala o moputsoa o pherese ka ntle, o fihlang bophara ba 6-7 cm. Nako ea lipalesa ke bohareng ba April. 
Na ua tseba? Liaparo tsa marena a boholo-holo li ne li le mosehla. Ba ne ba silafalitsoe ka safrone. 'Me Chaena ea boholo-holo feela moemphera o ne a sebelisa pente ea safrone. Ha ho motho e mong ea ileng a lumelloa ho etsa sena.
Setrone sa net (Crocus reticulatus)
Naha ea habo bona e nkoa e le Bohareng le Boroa Europe, Caucasus le Asia Minor. Makhasi a semela a le bobebe, bolelele ba bona nakong ea thunyang ke 2-4 cm, 'me bolelele ba lipalesa bo 6-10 cm. Lipalesa tse 2-4 li hōla ho tloha tleloubu. Palesa e pherese e bofubelu e nang le mebala e mebala e sootho ka ntle ka bophara ba 3-4 cm. Nako ea lipalesa ke karolo ea pele ea April bakeng sa matsatsi a 25. E thathamisitsoe Bukeng e khubelu. 
Sethala sa safoma (Crocus tomasinianus)
Naha ea mofuta ona e nkoa e le Yugoslavia, Hungary. E bua ka ho fetisisa ea ikokobelitseng selemo mefuta e sa tsoaneng. E ka hōla libakeng tse lefifi. Tšimoloho ea lipalesa e qala ka April. Lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa pinki le lilac ka bophara ba bophara bo bolelele ba 3-5 cm. Bolelele ba makhasi nakong ea lipalesa ke cm 7. Nako ea lipalesa ke qalo ea April ka matsatsi a 20-25. Ho fapana le bokhoni ba ho ikatisa haholo: kaha nako e ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho li-tuber tse ncha tse tšeletseng. 
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mefuta ena e kenyelletsa:
- "Bar" - lipalesa tsa 'mala oa lilac;
- "Ruby Giant" - lipalesa tse kholo tsa mmala o pherese-'mala o mofubelu;
- "Whitewell Purple" - lipalesa tsa mmala o moputsoa-lilac o nang le bohareng ba mauve.
Saffrone ea Angustifolia (Crocus angustifolius)
Ka 1587, mefuta ena ea li-crocuses e ne e tlisoa ho tloha Constantinople ho ea Imperial Botanical Garden ea Vienna. Ka tlhaho, e fumanoang Crimea, Balkans le Asia Minor. Boima ba limela bo ka ba lisenthimithara tse 15. Lipalesa tsa mefuta ena ea li-crocuses ke mosehla oa khauta, ntle le hore li na le mela e meraro e meholo e mebala e bofubelu, e bophara ba 2.5 cm. Makhasi a khuts'oane, a fihle bolelele ba 20-25 cm. Nako ea lipalesa ke April. 
Lefapha la safari (Crocus sativus)
India e nkoa e le sebaka sa tsoalo ea mofuta. Lefatše le hōlileng ka mokhoa oa indasteri bakeng sa indasteri ea lijo. Boima ba limela 15-30 cm le makhasi a mesaane. Lipalesa li bofubelu bo bofubelu kapa bo masoeu ka likarolo tse tšeletseng tse monko o monate le violet. Lipalesa li nka libeke tse peli. E bua ka poone e nyalisitsoeng. 
Ke habohlokoa! Safrone e eketsoa hlama, pilaf ho fana ka 'mala o monate le monko o monate. Bakeng sa 'mala oa 3 a etsang dilitara tse metsi a mosehla, litlolo tse peli tsa safrone li lekane.
Sieber safrone (Crocus sieberi)
Naha ea naha ea semela e nkoa e le Greece, Bulgaria, Macedonia. E nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea mekhabiso ea li-crocuses. Bophahamo ba semela ke cm 8-10. Lipalesa li na le 'mala oa tricolor' me e ka ba ho tloha pherese e khanyang ho ea bopherese bo lefifi. Setsi sa lipalesa se mosehla. 
Ha re se re nahanne hore na li-crocuses ke life, re ka re li ka hōla ka bobeli naheng le fensetereng. Khetho ea limela tsa crocus e lokela ho thehoa nakong ea lipalesa le 'mala oa lipalesa. U lokela ho ela hloko boholo ba lipalesa le nako ea lipalesa. Ho theha lihlopha tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng, ho ka khoneha ho finyella likoti tseo li tla thunya ka ho tsoelang pele 'me li tla u thabisa nako e telele.
