Marigolds ke lipalesa tsa mefuta e mengata. Mefuta e fetang 50 e ntse e hōla Amerika Boroa kapa Caribbean. Phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa mefuta ea limela tsena e ikemiselitsoe ka sebōpeho sa lipalesa le li-inflorescences. Karete ea khoebo ea mofuta ona oa lipalesa ke monko oa tsona o khethehileng, hangata o khanyang haholo. Ka lebaka la hae, lipalesa li tsebahala.
Marigolds ke sehlopha sa lipalesa tsa selemo le selemo kapa tse sa feleng. Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa litšoaneleho, 'mala o khanyang le lipalesa tse telele. Li-petals li na le foromo e bonolo. Inflorescences ke tse bonolo kapa tsa terry. Marigold e khetholloa ke mefuta e meholo ea moriti. Li ka ba tse fapaneng haholo - ho tloha bofubelu bo bofubelu ho ea ho lemon le khanyang.
Mefuta ea lipalesa - tlhaloso le setšoantšo
E 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa limela tsena ke marigolds e nyenyane. Lebitso lena le fanoe ka lebaka la kgolo e nyenyane ea limela tsena. Bophahamo ba lipalesa tsa mofuta ona o se nang palo hangata ha bo felle ka cm 20 (bala ka likarolo tsa tlhokomelo ea marigolds e khutšoanyane mona). Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea mefuta-futa: e otlolohile, e lahliloe, e theohile marigold (Ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho hōla o otlolohileng, ho tlosoa ka mahlakoreng, mefuta e sa amoheloeng ea marigolds tšimong, hammoho le ho tseba setšoantšo sa lipalesa mona). A re ke re hlahlobe mefuta eohle ea mefuta-futa le mefuta e sa tloaelehang ka ho qaqileng le ho bontša lifoto tsa bona.
Emisa
Sehlopha se tummeng sa limela. E 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa - "Lunasi Orange". Lihlahla li na le sebōpeho, bophahamo ha bo felle ka 15-20 cm. Boima bo boholo bo fihla ho 20-25 cm. Lihlopha tse fapa-fapaneng li na le makhasi a maholo ka mokhoa oa chrysanthemum, li-inflorescences tse mebala-bala.
Re lahliloe
Lihlopha tse ntlehali tsa limela tsa sehlopha sena li bitsoa "Ntoa." Tsena ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea selemo le selemo, e na le lihlahla tse nang le likarolo tse nang le makhasi. Bohareng ba bophahamo ba bolelele bo fapana ho tloha ho tse 15 ho isa ho 20 cm, bophara ba hoo e ka bang 20 cm. Makhasi a phalloa ka ho feletseng, letlobo le teng ka mahlakoreng, 'mala oa letlobo ke o motala. Bophara bo fapana ho tloha ho tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6, li-inflorescence li koahela lihlahla 'me li le mosehla, li-orange kapa li mebala e' meli.
Ho lahla
Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng sena ke "Mimimix." Lihlahla tse sephara le boholo ba tsona, karolo e ikhethang ea mefuta e mengata. Boima bo fihla ho cm 20-25. Makhasi a nyenyane, a pentiloeng ka botala bo botala, pinnate, a arohanngoa. Lisebelisoa tse bonolo tse bophara ba limilimithara tse 20. Lipalesa tsa lipalesa li fapane. Ho tloha mosehla o mosehla le o mofubelu ho ea ho orange e khanya Qala ho thunya ka July, qetello ea lipalesa e oela matsatsing a ho qetela a September.
Sefora
Moemeli ea tummeng oa mofuta ona oa marigolds ke Johnsons. Ena ke mefuta e fapaneng ea selemo e sa tsitsang ho bata. E thunya ka nako e telele. ka kakaretso ho se hlomphehe ho latela lintho tsa eona.
Lipalesa li hōla ho fihlela li le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20, tse ntle bakeng sa meeli ea ho khabisa le ho finyella litoropong kapa ho paki.
Ha u ntse u hōla serapeng ho ka hohela lirurubele.
E phunya ho tloha ka June ho ea ho October, ho kgothaletswa ho jala sebakeng se bulehileng, ho boloka nako e pakeng tsa limela tse 15 cm. Mobala oa mebala o fapana ho tloha mosehla o mosehla ho fihlela o khubelu.
E phahameng
Mefuta e telele ea marigolds, e khetholloang ke bolelele bo boholo ba lihlahla ho tloha ho 60 ho isa ho 90 cm. Mefuta ena e kenyelletsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea "Yellow Stone". Ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea selemo le selemo, e nang le mefuta e metle ea inflorescences, e nang le 'mala o mosehla o mosehla. Ka bophara, lipalesa li fihlile ho cm 20. Nako ea lipalesa e qala ka June mme e fela ka September. Sena se boetse se kenyelletsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng "Friel", "Lemon Prince".
Lefubelu
Mefuta e fapaneng e khanyang le e thahasellisang ea marigold e khubelu, mofuta ona oa "Paprika". Phapang ea eona ke ea bohlokoa. Khōlo ha e na li-25 cm, lihlahla tse nang le makala a sephara, makhasi a phatlohileng, letlobo le tšesaane, 'mala oa thunya ke tala e bobebe. Palesa ke botoki e nyenyane e babatsehang e nang le setsi se khanyang sa mosehla le lipalesa tse khubelu tsa mollo.
"Taishan"
Ena chrysanthemum marigold e ka ba bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 20 kapa tse 30. Ho qala ho tloha nakong ea selemo ho fihlela nakong ea hoetla, lihlahla tsa marigold li koahetsoe ke li-inflorescences tse kholo, tse nang le lipalesa tse ngata tsa tubula. Sekapete bophara e tsoa ho 70-80 mm. Lihlooho tse tšoanang li kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea marigold e nang le libaskete tsa khauta le tsa mosehla.
"Makete"
Marigolds ho tloha ho liphatsa tsa selemo le selemo le limela tse perennial. Ke ba lelapa la Astrovie. A arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro e meholo:
Sefora
- Li-Annuals le tse lokileng, tse 15-50 cm e telele, botlaaseng le makala a mangata, li tsoa ka lehlakoreng le senyehileng, makhasi a lefifi a le lefifi a hlophisitsoeng ka lehlakoreng le leng.
- The bophara ba inflorescences - 4-6 cm.
- Inflorescences ke masoha kapa corymbose.
- Lipalesa ke lamunu, lemon, mosehla, lefifi le khubelu kapa le sootho ka tinge e sootho; lipalesa tse tubulare - mosehla kapa lamunu.
Afrika
Li-Annuals, tse nang le lihlahla tse jalang kapa tse nang le lik'hamphani, li na le thunya e khōlō. 80-120 cm e telele. Leaf ke ntho e tloaelehileng, e kholo ea inflorescence, 6-13 cm, bophara - ho tloha bofelong ba June. Mmala o ne o fapane: o mosehla, oa lehlabula, oa bobeli.
Mexico
Li-annuals, limela tse tlase, bophahamo - 20-40 cm, makhasi a mangata, a phunyeletsoa, li-inflorescences li hlahisoa ka libaskete tse nyenyane, basketball bophara ke 1.5-3 cm, ka nako e khutšoanyane, moriti oa inflorescences ke mosehla, mosehla-orange, khubelu .
E thunya haholo, ka kakaretso kabo ea lipalesa - ntlafatso ea litoropo.
"Bonanza"
Sehlopha se seholo sa marigolds. E fumanoe ka khetho ea marigolds e lahliloeng. Batho ba baholo ba banyenyane ba nang le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30.
Terry inflorescence bophara e ka ba bophara ba 6 cm. Moriti o fapana le mosehla o khanyang ho ea ho bofubelu-bo-lamunu. E 'ngoe ea mefuta e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke Bonanza Deep Orange., e hlokahalang ka florists ka lebaka la botle ba eona. E phunya mathoasong, e na le lihlahla tse nang le lik'hamphani, bophahamo ba 25-30 cm, bophara bo sa khone ho feta cm 20. Inflorescences terry, e nang le mmala o khanyang oa lamunu, bophara ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 6 cm.
"Kilimanjaro"
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e na le makhooa a tšoeu a marigolds a bophahamo ba mahareng Semela ke lebasetere, e nang le makhasi a fokolang a lihlahla, bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 40 ho isa ho tse 60, thunyana e kholo e phatlalatsoa. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e khahleha ka ponahalo ka lebaka la moriti o mosoeu oa vanilla-tšoeu, o nang le maqhubu a maholo a 7-10 cm. E qala ho thunya mathoasong a lehlabula mme e tsoela pele ho fihlela serame sa pele.
Durango "
Lipalesa tsa dyurango tsa mofuta oa maryolds tse sa amoheloeng. Selemo le selemo, limela tse tlase holimo, bolelele ba 20-30 cm. Boholo ba inflorescences 55-60 mm. Mokhoa oa 'mala, khafetsa khauta e mosehla, e lefifi, e bofubelu bo bofubelu kapa ea lamunu. Durango ea mebala e mengata e ne e le mebala 'me ho na le mebala e fapa-fapaneng. Moemeli ea khanyang ka ho fetisisa oa moriti o tsoang ho leseli (lehlahla, lemon) ho lefifi (leseli le lefubelu, burgundy) le bitsoa "Durango Mix".
"Eskimo"
Terry marigold ka lipalesa tse ngata. Lipalesa tsa lehlaka le tubula. Eskimo ke poone e nyenyane ea ho hōla, morung o hōla ho fihlela ho 40 cm. Inflorescences sebōpeho se sephara, 'mala o mosoeu o mosoeu, bophara ba 6-10 cm, lipalesa ho tloha matsatsing a pele a July ho qala ha serame.
"Carmen"
E bua ka marigold ea clove, lipalesa tsa lehlaka, lipalesa li arohanngoa. Selemo le selemo semela, bophahamo ba lihlahla 30 cm, le letsoatlare makhasi. Lipalesa tsa lehlaka, lipalesa li koahetsoe 'me li na le mebala e khubelu, lipalesa tse tubula li ka ba mosehla kapa mosehla-orange. Inflorescence - 50 mm. Lipalesa li qala mathoasong a lehlabula mme li qetella ho fihlela hoetla.
"Bolero"
Bohareng ba bophahamo ba lipalesa, 25-40 cm, ka letlobo le matla. Makhasi a teteaneng, letlobo le tala, le matla, le lehlaka le khubelu. Makhasi a na le boholo bo bohareng, bo botala bo botala. Marigolds, bolero e na le li-inflorescences tsa velvet, tse khanyang le tse mebala e 'meli, tse mosehla tse nang le maqhubu a bofubelu bo sootho. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e nkoa e le mathoasong, lipalesa li qala ho tloha qalong ea lehlabula 'me li ea ho fihlela serame sa pele. O ne a khabisa libethe tsa litoropo le mokhabiso ka mong.
Lipalesa tse nyane
Limela tse sa feleng tse emisitsoeng. Bofubelu bo fapane ho tloha ho 15 cm ho isa ho 60 cm, ho fokotseha. Makhasi a nyenyane, a arohanngoa ka ho feletseng, a le motala o motala, 'me lekala le hlophisitsoe ka tatellano e latelang kapa e fapaneng. Li-inflorescences li bokelloa libaskete, li bōpehile, li bophara ba 4-6 cm. Inflorescences e ka fetoha sebōpeho se fapaneng - e bonolo, e bobeli-bobeli, terry. Ho na le 'mala o le mong le' mala o peli, o thunya ka ho khetheha ka July le ka August.
Ho lahla
Lekhapetleng la marigold le mebala e sa tšoaneng, e leng "Khauta ea Khauta" e tummeng ka ho fetisisa, "Golden Ring". The letlobo tsa tsena mefuta e teteaneng, sepheo lihlahla, bolelele 40-50 cm, empa ho sa tsotellehe boholo, ba sheba compact. Inflorescences ea nyenyane, boholo ba 25-30 mm. Mmala le sebaka - likaroloana tse nyane tsa lamunu tsa Orange bohareng ba inflorescence, ka mahlaseli a lehlaka a mosehla a mosehla a omeletseng mahlakoreng. Lipalesa li tsoela pele ho tloha ho lehlabula ho ea ho serame sa pele.
"Vanilla"
Semela se nang le motsoako o nang le sehlahla se nang le likaroloana. Bophahamo ha bo boima ba 40 cm, 'me bophara ba morung ke hoo e ka bang 25 cm. The inflorescences ke 7 cm, sephahla sebopeho,' mala o monate. Lipalesa li etsahala qetellong ea May 'me li tsoelapele ho fihlela serame sa pele.
Khaba
Marigolds e entsoeng ka tlaase ho eona e buelloa bakeng sa mokhabiso oa meeli le botle ba litoropo. Bakeng sa sehlopheng sena se setle "Khauta ea Khauta". Ke mefuta ea limela e ikarabellang, e nang le limela tse nyenyane tsa leseli. Makhasi a manyenyane a koaheloa ke lilobes tse nyenyane. Inflorescences e nyenyane mmala o mosehla. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e sa tšoaneng, e thunya ho tloha ka June ho fihlela serame sa pele
"Mimimix"
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lihlooho tsena e na le lihlahla tse teteaneng, tse ka bang 20-25 cm bophahamong. Inflorescences ea li-shades tse fapaneng, limilimithara tse 20, tse nang le makhasi a patisaneng, tse phunyeletsoeng, tse tala ka botala. Lipalesa tsa inflorescences: bohlahla, bo bofubelu, bo-orange. Tšimoloho ea lipalesa - July. Tsoela pele ho fokotsa linomoro tsa ho qetela tsa September.
"Lulu"
Ke ba marigolds a Mexico a theohileng ka lehlakoreng le nang le bophahamo bo nyenyane le makala a teteaneng. Boima bo fihla ho 50 cm. Li-inflorescence li hōla haholo, li na le libaskete tse hlano tsa petal. 'Mala o motlakase kapa mebala e' meli. E na le boikokobetso 'me e ka mamella mocheso o feteletseng. Khaotsa ho thunya ka mocheso oa likhato tse 1-2 tsa mocheso.
Ho belaela
Marigolds e mongobo e ka hōla ho fihlela ho 3 m bophara. Li mamella mocheso o batang 'me li khona ho thunya esita le ho fihlela ka November, ka boemo bo botle ba leholimo. Hangata li sebelisoa ho trellis.
Nyala
E 'ngoe ea lihlopha tse ngata tsa limela tsena. Moeli oa bophahamo ke cm 20. Marwarolds a marang-rang a kenyelletsa: Lipalesa tseo bophahamo ba tsona bo sa felletseng cm 20. Sehlopha se kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta e meng: marigolds e emisitsoeng, e lahliloeng, e lahliloeng hantle. Mefuta e mengata e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea lethathamong lena ke "Ho loana" le "Harmony".
Yellow
Mefuta e joalo e amana le marigolds e mosehla.
"Herbert Stein"
Chrysanthemum, e bophahamo ba 70 cm le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 8.
Khauta ea Khauta
Ka letlobo le tšesaane le le fokolang, bophahamo ba tsona li fihla ho 50 cm le bophara ba 33 cm, qala ho thunya ka June le ho fela ka serame sa pele.
Likhahla
Marigolds e khōlō ho fihlela ho 110 cm bophahamo; inflorescences ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba semela, e nyane - bophara ba 6 cm.
Orange
Ho marigolds ea Orange ho kenyelletsa mefuta e joalo.
"Dollar ea Khauta"
Lifate tse phahameng ho fihlela ho 110 cm, le letlobo le lelelele, makhasi a maholo a khanya e khanyang, li-orange inflorescences, ka linako tse ling li fihla bofubelu.
"Petit Orange"
Tse tsejoang tse fapa-fapaneng, li hōla ho fihlela ho 40 cm, compact sehlahla le leseli la orange le clove-joaloka lipalesa.
E telele
Ho marigolds e telele ho kenyelletsa mefuta e joalo.
"Lejoe le Lefutso"
Sekhahla sa selemo se le seng, bophahamo ba 70-80 cm. Inflorescences ea moriti o mosehla o tletseng mosehla. Tšimoloho ea lipalesa - qalong ea June.
Li-Friels
Late tse sa tsoaneng marigolds. E hōla ho fihlela ho 80 cm ka bolelele. Bokhahla ba lipalesa ke cm 8. Qalong ea August ba na le libaskete tse kang clovecences, tse nang le likarolo tsa mahlaseli a lamunu le khauta.
"Lemon Prince"
Ema shrub bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 65 ho isa ho tse 80. Ha e buloa, e etsa sebopeho se phethahetseng ka lipalesa tse nang le lemon. Inflorescences e kholo ea 8-10 см, letlobo ke botala bo lefifi le palesa e pinki.
Bahalaleli
White marigolds e kenyelletsa mefuta e kang:
"Kilimanjaro"
Semela se selelele ho fihlela ho cm cm 70. Inflorescence ka sebōpeho sa bolo, e teteaneng, e mebala e khanyang, e tšoeu. Ke lebasetere mme o sebelisetsoa ho khaola lipalesa.
"Eskimo"
Semela se bolelele se nang le lipalesa tse khōlō tsa tranelate. Bophara ba lipalesa ke 6 cm, bophahamo ba 35 cm, makhasi a pinnate.
"Monate o monate"
Lipalesa tse phethehileng, bophahamo ba 60-75 cm, e tšoarellang letlobo la leseli le tala mmala le khubelu tinge. Makhasi a maholo a lefifi, a nang le clove-like inflorescences, oval. Lipalesa ho tloha ho elella bofelong ba June ho fihlela serame sa pele.
Antigua
Tsena ke lihlahla tse tlaase, tse ka bang 20 cm e phahameng. Palo e kholo ea inflorescences e kholo, ho fihlela ho 10 cm bophara. Antigua, marigold e khanyang e nang le 'mala oa mosehla kapa o tebileng oa lamunu.
Ka bokhutšoanyane ka melao ea tlhokomelo
Marigold lipalesa tse sa hlomphehang, kahoo ho ba hlokomela ho bonolo. E le hore lipalesa li boloke ponahalo ea tsona e hlakileng, ho hlokahala hore bonyane ho bōpe maemo a hlokahalang.
- Ho tlosoa mofoka bakeng sa lipalesa tse ngata; ho lokolla mobu pakeng tsa mela ea limela tseo marigold a li hlokang ho thunyana li ka fumanoa mona).
- Ka boikokobetso bohle ba limela, ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisoe menontsha ea phosphate-potassium mobung, e na le phello e ntle ponahalong, e thusa lipalesa tse monate le tse mebala-bala; mekhoa e le 'ngoe kapa e' meli ea manyolo e lekane ho fepa.
- Li-fertilizer tsa hau ha li khothalletsoe, li ka baka kholo e feteletseng ea letlobo 'me li ama tsoelo-pele ea li-inflorescences.
- E le ho boloka ponahalo e ntle, ho kgothaletswa hore ka linako tse ling tlose li-buds tse ngata tse se li khaotse ho thunya.
Marigolds e lumellane hantle le mokhabiso ka mong oa libaka kapa ntlafatso ea litoropong. Limela tsena li bonolo ho li hlokomela 'me ha li hloke kamehla tlhokomelo le matsete ka ponahalo ea tsona. Ena ke lipalesa tse sa hlompheheng, tse ka thabisang ka nako e telele.
Nakong ea ho oa, marigolds baa shoa. Empa leha ho le joalo ba ka rua molemo. Haeba u rera ho tsoela pele u sebelisa mobu oa ho lema, marigolds e ka u thusa. Tlosa lihlahla ho tloha fatše, u phunye 'me nakong ea hoetla u cheke, u boele u robale fatše. Mokhoa ona ke thibelo e ntle ea tšoaetso ea fungal mobung.
