Litholoana tsa sefate sa pere ke e 'ngoe ea lijo tse monate haholo. Pear - e bua ka lifate tsa litholoana le lihlahla tsa lelapa la Pink.
Pear tse fapa-fapaneng "Elegant Efimova" e bua ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng le e nang le serame.
E na lifate tse telele tse telele le litholoana tse monate sebōpeho sa khale.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo, pere e fapaneng "Elegant Efimova" ha e amehe - tlhaloso e qaqileng ea litšobotsi tsohle tsa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng 'me setšoantšo sa litholoana se tsoela pele ho eona.
Ke lipere tsa mofuta ofe?
Pear "Elegant Efimova" e bolela bakeng sa hoetla mefuta e sa tsoaneng le mathoasong a fruiting. Tsena tse fapa-fapaneng li sebelisetsoa ho sebelisoa ha likokoana-hloko e le mofani oa ho hanyetsa habonolo le serame.
Qetellong ea lilemo tse 80, pontšo ea temo e ne e tšoaretsoe Erfurt (Jeremane, Thuringia).
Pear ena e fapaneng e ile ea fuoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng le ho fuoa kabelo meriana ea khauta bakeng sa boleng ba boleng bo phahameng le ho fana ka mokhoa o babatsehang.
Ponahalo ea lipere e ne e hakanyetsoa ho tse 4 ho tse 5 ho khoneha. Tatso e monate o monate ka lintlha tse 4.
Ts'oaetso ea tsoekere e fapana ho tloha ho 9.1 ho ea ho 9,3%; acid e tsoang ho 0.10 ho isa ho 0.13%.
Mefuta ea pear ea hoetla e boetse e kenyelletsa Thumbelina, Svetlyanka, Pamyati Yakovleva, Tatyana, Larinskaya.
Histori ea ho hlahisa le ho ikatisa
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e bōpiloe bohareng ba lilemo tse 30 ho WSTISP, Moscow. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea pere e fumanoe ka ho sebelisoa ha mefuta e mebala-bala ea mefuta-futa (mefuta-futa ea mefuta-futa ea boholo-holo ea Russia) le "Phoofolo ea phoofolo ea lapeng ea Clapp"(Ho hlahisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng e sa hlompheheng e nang le phapang e phahameng).
Mefuta ea lihlopha Efimov Victor Alexandrovich.
Ka 1974, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e kene ho ngolisong ea mmuso 'me ea abuoa ho pholletsa le karolo e bohareng ea naha.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e phela hantle ho Moscow, Leningrad, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Smolensk, libaka tsa Oryol.
Hape ho setša sa serapeng Bryansk, Kaluga, Kostroma, Tula, Tver, Ryazan.
E hōla hantle Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus. Selemo se seng le se seng ho na le masimo a macha.
Libakeng tsena, mefuta ea lipere le eona e iponahatsa e phethahetse: Krasnobokaya, Elena, Vernaya, Victoria le Lada.
Pear "Elegant Efimova": tlhaloso ea mefuta e mengata
Lifate li matla, li potlakile. Korone ka sebōpeho sa pyramide, srednezagushenaya.
Ntho e ka sehloohong e bakoa ke ho tloha ho sefate sa sefate se etsoang ka likarolo tse 30 tse bohale.
Bark ho sefate sa marapo sa sefate le makala a maholo a se nang lekhahla, moriti oa silvery. Ho hlahisa mefuta ena e fapa-fapaneng ke mathoasong a mabeli..
Hangata, litholoana tsa litholoana li teng kolchatka, stem lance, likhahla tse nyenyane tse nang le litholoana tse ngata.
Letlobo unbent, smooth, burgundy hue, ka mantsoe a fokolang.
Lentile tse nyenyane ka bongata. Liphio e khabisitsoeng, e boreleli, e bōpehileng joaloka khoele.
Makhasi emerald hue, e kholo, e nang le lihlopha tse khutšoanyane tse bontšitsoeng le sebopeho sa ellipse. Haufi le metse ho na le serrations tse nyenyane tsa serrate.
Sebaka se khabisitsoeng ka lehare, oblate, sefofane se bataletseng le libaka tse nyenyane.
Li-petiole tse nyenyane, tse fokolang, tse se nang letho. Flower buds flat, elongated. Lipalesa e nyenyane, lehloa le lesoeu le monate o monate oa lipalesa. Li-petals li pota-lekanngoe-lehe.
Litholoana tse lekaneng ngoe-dimensional, e ntle sebōpeho sebopeho. Boima ba 'mele bo fihla ho tloha ho 85 ho isa ho 125 grams. Ka tlhokomelo e ntle, litholoana tse kholo ka ho fetisisa e ka boima ho ligrama tse 185.
Letlalo le boreleli ka palo e kholo ea cilia e tlase. Nakong ea kotulo, 'mala o ka sehloohong emerald amber. 'Mala oa koahelo o boletsoeng ka mokhoa oa pherese e pherese, e teng ka 2/3 ea litholoana. Nakong ea ho sebelisoa pebala e kholo ea pears.
'Mala oa koahela ho e-na le pherese o fumana burgundy hue e ruileng.
Thibela e teteaneng, e lekanngoe, e kobehile, e ka tlas'a ho fokotsa hanyenyane.
Funnel e nyane kapa e haella ka ho feletseng. Calyx e se e koetsoe, e lumellane.
Soso e nyenyane, sebopeho se tloaelehileng. Podchashechnaya tube ke ntho e tloaelehileng, e nyenyane. Pelo ea pelo.
Likamore tsa pear tsa pear li koetsoe ka botlalo. Peo e kholo, moriti o sootho.
Nama e matla, e nang le oli e mafura, e nang le mahlo a lehloa.
E na le lero le monate le monko o monate.
Ho latsoa litholoana li monate, ka bolila bo fokolang le tartness.
Photo
Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng ka pere ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng "Elegant Efimova" e ka ba setšoantšong se ka tlaase mona:
Litšobotsi
Ka pere e leng "Elegant Efimova" fruiting e tsitsitseng. Lihlahisoa tsa mefuta ena e fapaneng li phahameng. Ho tloha hekthera e le nngwe ea mobu ba kotula lithane tse 30 tsa litholoana.
Kotulo e etsahala lilemong tse leshome tsa pele tsa September. Ha boemo ba leholimo bo chesa haholo, litholoana li ka butsoa pejana - lilemong tse leshome tse peli tsa August.
Lihlahisoa tse phahameng li ka ithorisa mefuta e joalo: Rogneda, January, Ducheshe, Chizhovskaya le Skorospelka ho tloha Michurinsk.
Lipere tsa tse fapa-fapaneng e tlameha ho tlosoa ka foromo ea mathomo a mathoha 'mala oa litholoana ke emerald o nang le mebala e nyenyane ea' mala. Ho seng joalo ha litholoana tse feteletseng li lahleheloa ke tatso ea tsona.
Ke habohlokoa! Kamora 'kotulo, lipere tse sa butsoang li lokela ho robala matsatsi a 2-3 likamoreng tse batang ho fihlela li butsoitse ka ho feletseng' me li e-ba li-burgundy.
Nama e fetoha mahlomola, metsi, ka bohale. Libakeng tse bolokehileng tsa pere nako ea ho boloka litholoana matsatsi a 14-21.
Boholo bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ha boa lokela ho feta matsatsi a 30.
Fruiting e hlaha ka 7 kapa 8 selemo ka mor'a hore a fihlele.
Ena pere ea mefuta-futa ke ho thibela serame.
Lifate tsa bolulo tsa mariha ha li hloke.
Phaello e phahameng ea serame e boetse e bontšoa ke: Extravaganza, Moscow ea pele, Lel, Nika le Bere Russkaya.
Ho lema le ho hlokomela
Pear "Elegant Efimova" bakeng sa ho lema e hloka sebaka se khanyang se nang le letsatsi le leholo. Haeba lifate tsa pear li lenngoe moriting, litholoana li tla fokotsoa haholo 'me li na le bongata ba acid.
Sefate sa pere ha ea lokela ho lengoa haufi le metsi a mongoboha e rate metsi a mangata mobung. Haeba ho e-na le menyetla ea ho phallela sebaka seo, ho hlokahala hore u hule kapa u leme sefate leralleng.
E hōla ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le lefifi. Empa ka ho ba le menontsha e ngata, mobu o loketseng, mobu oa lehlabathe.
Ha acidity ea lefats'e e sa lokela ho feta 5.6-6.0 pH. Ho nosetsa pears e hlahisitsoeng Hang ka beke. Ha ho chesa haholo, o ka eketsa ho fihlela Makhetlo a 2-3 ka beke.
Sena Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e hloka ho pruning e hlophisehileng ea moqhaka. Makala ha aa lokela ho lumelloa hore a theohe fatše.
Sekhahla se entsoe ka tlaase, tlohela lesela le thibetsoe.
Ho hlokahala hore o fokolle moqhaka selemo le selemo.
Pruning haholo eketsa lihlahisoa tsa lehong, e thibela ho hlaha ha maloetse.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng e na le e hanyetsang haholo ho //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html. Ha e khone ho ba septoria, pere pere, kankere, libaktheria chesa, litholoana tse bolaeang, ho bola le coccomycosis.
Le mefuta e sa tsoaneng e hanyetsanang le sekoti: Moscow pele, Oryol botle, Orel Lehlabula, Elegant Efimova, Marble, Noyabrskaya.
Ha e jeoe ke tse senyang lijalo. Tšenyo ea pear ea mite e ne e sa hlokomeloe. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ha e hloke phekolo ea thibelo khahlanong le maloetse le tse senyang lijalo.
Qetello Pear tse fapa-fapaneng "Elegant Efimova" e bua ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng e tenyetsehang. Ho tloha hekthera e le nngwe ea mobu ba kotula lithane tse 30 tsa litholoana. E na le litholoana tse ntle tse nkhang hamonate tsa mofuta o nepahetseng oa pere.
Abela karolong e bohareng ea naha. E na le khanyetso e phahameng ea serame. E sebelisetsoa ho qhekella e le mofani.
