Ponahalo ea sebele ea toro ea lihoai - khomo ea Jersey

Likhomo tsa Jersey tse tsejoang ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng, ke tsela eo batho ba naha ba phelang ka eona ba lakatsang ho ba le mekhoa e metle le e nang le melemo.

Bokhoni ba eona ke ba hore esita leha boemo ba leholimo bo boima ba Russia e ka ba e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse ngata tse nang le lebese tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa lebese lefatšeng.

Histori e khutšoanyane

Tlhahiso ena ea khale e hlahile ka Senyesemane Jersey Island ka English Channelea ileng a mo fa lebitso. E ne e tsoa ho ho arohana ha likhomo tsa Brithani le Norman, 'me botumo ba eona bo tiisitsoe ke makhulo a ikhethang a sehlekehlekeng sena le sechabeng sa tšireletso.

Tlhaloso ea pele ea likhomo tsena e bolela 1789ha mmuso oa Engelane e le ho qoba ho lahleheloa ke ho hloeka ha mefuta e thibetsoeng ho pepa mefuta e meng ea likhomo ho Jersey.

Ho feta ho fihlela ka 1866ha likhomo tsa Jersey li e-na le litšobotsi tse tsotehang tsa lebese li fumaneha linaheng tse ling.

Le qalo ea lekholo la XIX la lilemo ba qala ho fetisetsoa Europe, Amerika, Australia le Afrika. Qetellong ea lekholo leo la lilemo, batho ba pele ba ho ikatisa ba ile ba hlaha Russia. E se e ntse e le USSR, likhomo tsa Jersey li ile tsa kenya letsoho khethong ea likhomo tsa batsho le batsho tsa Siberia.

Tlhaloso ea mefuta ea Jersey

Tsela ea lebese e ile ea etsa qeto ea hore na mofuta oa mofuta ona o shebahala joang, hammoho le boholo ba oona.

Haholo-holo, bophahamo ba khomo ea Jersey e tloaelehileng ke 121-123 cm. Tšobotsi ea litšobotsi phoofolo ke forehead e tepeletseng maikutlo, lekhalo le khutšoanyane le li-sockets tse boneng hantle.

Liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona li na le sefubelu se tebileng, se teteaneng e koalehileng molaleng 'me holimo (ka linako tse ling ho boleloa) ho pona. Likhopo tsa "Jersey" li behile ka thata, 'me leeto le lelelele le kena ka morao.

Sesepa se seholo sa mofuta ona se khubelu kapa se sootho. Empa masiba a lefifi a lumelloa, ka linako tse ling ho na le batho ba nang le letšoao le tšoeu (hangata ka tlas'a 'mele le lipheletsong). Ka tloaelo, lipoho li na le hlooho e lefifi, maoto le molala, 'me hangata li na le mokokotlo oa motsoako o motšo ka nako e telele.

Ka karolelano, khomo e fihla boima ba lik'hilograma tse 400, poho - ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 700.

Litšobotsi

Litlokotsebe tsa Jersey li hlahisitsoe haholo ka lebaka la litšoaneleho tse babatsehang tsa lebese la eona.

Hape ho na le mefuta e meng ea likhomo tsa lebese, tse kang: Simmental, Aishir, Yaroslavl, Kholmogory.

Lintlha tsa eona tse kholo li kenyelletsa:

1. Likhomo tsa Jersey li fana ka lebese le phahameng haholo. Ka ho fepa le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, batho ba bacha letsatsi le leng le le leng ba fa ka karolelano ho fihlela ho lilithara tse 16 tsa lebese, le batho ba baholo - ho fihlela ho lilithara tse 32 tsa lebese (ho fihlela ho lilithara tse likete tse 4 kapa ho feta ka selemo) tse nang le tatso e ntle le mafura a mangata - ho fihlela ho karolo ea 6 lekholong kapa ho feta. . Ka tloaelo, nakoana ka mor'a hore e kokotse, sethala se tsotehang sa tranelate se thehoa holim 'a lebese;
2. Khetho ena e khetholloa ke mamello e nang le mohau, e leng e amang bophelo ba eona bo tsitsitseng. Lihoai le lipoho tsa Jersey li mamella mathata a leholimo ntle le mathata - mocheso o phahameng, meea e batang haholo, mocheso;
3. Baruti ba bangata ba re khomo ena ha e na boikokobetso linthong tseo. Ha a hloke lijo tse ngata haholo, ha a nke sebaka se ngata, ha ho thata ho mo hlokomela;
4. Mofuta ona o khetholloa ke litšoaneleho tsa nama.

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Litšoantšo "Jersey" tsa likhomo:

Ho ja lijo le tlhokomelo

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, bakeng sa tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng ea liphoofolo ha ho hlokahale maemo a khethehileng a ho futhumala. Liphoofolo tsa Jersey lia utloahala hoo e batlang e le lekhulo leha e le lefe la joang. 'Nete, re lokela ho hopola hore ka likhomo, likhomo tsena li ka' na tsa bontša tšabo e itseng.

Mabapi le lijo, "Jersey" ena e iponahatsa e le batho ba itekanetseng ba jang. Leha ho le joalo, joalokaha baruti ba bangata ba hlokomela, liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona li ja ka karolelano lijo tse fokolang tse 20-25% ho feta baemeli ba mefuta e meng ea lebese.

Sena likhomo tsena li ka fanoa haholo - liphoofolo tsa Ja Jersey li tla ja ha ho hlokahala bakeng sa bophelo bo tloaelehileng. Empa o lokela ho ntša metsi ha ho na lithane tse 3 ka letsatsi, esita le haeba liphoofolo li hloka hantle swill. Lithibelo tse khethehileng tsa ho noa li thata haholo ka manamane a ka noang metsi a mangata haholo hore a senyehe.

Ha u shebane le phepo e kholo, ha ua lokela ho iphapanyetsa lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse nang le litene tsa letsoai tse molemo. Ho bohlokoa (haholo-holo ho bacha) hore nako le nako ba behe marotholi a letsopa le lefubelu ho mo fepa.

Ehlile tlhokomelo e nepahetseng bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona, hammoho le likhomo tsa mefuta e meng, li kenyelletsa ho hloekisa kamehla sebaka sa boroko, hammoho le ho penta khalase e nang le letlalo.

Ho tsoala melao

Khetho ena e bolela ho qala ho butsoa - pele calving likhomo tse nyenyane li ka etsahala ha li le lilemo li 2-3.

Ka tsela e loketseng, likhomo tsa Jersey li lokela ho tlosoa libakeng tse khōlō tsa indasteri, metseng e lerata le lintho tse ngata tse lerata.

Li-calves li tsoaloa habonolo, ntle le ho ameha ka ho ikhethang ha ngaka ea liphoofolo.

E tlameha ho hopoloa hore ka lebaka la likarolo tse khethehileng tsa molao-motheo oa 'mele, liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona li tsoaloa ka manamane a sa tsitsang. Ka mor'a hore ba hlahe ba hloka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi.

Ka ho khetheha, haeba khomo e sa ka ea nyeka lesea hang-hang kamora 'tsoalo, e lokela ho hlakoloa hantle ka joang. Likhoeli tse peli tsa pele tsa lesea li lokela ho bolokoa ka kamoreng e futhumetseng, e futhumetseng.

E tlameha ho hopoloa hore matsatsing a seng makae a pele, manamane a sa tsoa tsoaloa a ka ja lebese la 'mè feela. Khoeli ka mor'a tsoalo, likaroloana tse nyenyane tsa meroho e hloekileng li kenngoa lijong tsa tsona. Lekhulo le tloaelehileng liphoofolo tse nyenyane li ka lokolloa likhoeli tse peli kamora ho hlaha.

Maloetse a ka khonehang

Ha e le hantle, Jersey e tsoala, haeba e fanoa ka phepo e ntle le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, o na le tšireletso ea ho itšireletsa ka ho lekaneng khahlanong le maloetse. Boima bo boima le maoto a matla a sebopeho se itseng se sireletsa likhomo tsena maemong a maoto ao mefuta e meng e hlahang ho eona.

Leha ho le joalo, tlas'a maemo a sa rateheng a bolulo le nakong ea ho kopana le liphoofolo tse kulang, ba ka kula ka seo likhomo tse ling li kulang.