Bluegrass ke mofuta oa li-perennials tsa khalori kapa li-annlings. Sebakeng, e lula libakeng tse futhumetseng tse batang le tse batang haholo. Mefuta e meng e ka fumaneha libakeng tse phahameng libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo. Mofuta o kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang 500.
Nahana ka mefuta e sebelisoang ho theha mohloa.
Bluegrass selemo le selemo
Hangata, mefuta ea tsona ke ea selemo le selemo, le ha ka linako tse ling ho fumaneha perennials. E bopa turf ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 35 cm ka bolelele. E theha li-panicles tse nyane ho isa ho cm 1. Sebakeng sa tlhaho sa tlhaho se hola haufi le litsela, likoting.
Bluegrass ea selemo le selemo ha e sebelisoe ka har'a joang bo botala, ho eona ho nkoa e le joang ba mofoka.
E hola hantle mobung o fe kapa o fe, e hola ka potlako libakeng tse hatakeloeng, e mamella moriri o molelele.
Ha e reretsoe ho ngolisoa ha mohloa libakeng tse ka boroa ho tloha ha ho chesa, joang bo qala ho fetoha mosehla, bo oele.
Mefuta ea Bluegrass
Sebakeng, e lula Afrika Leboea le Europe. Pele ho na le lithaba, libaka tse tlaase, mabalane le makhulo a likhohola.
Tlhaloso ea meadow bluegrass
Semela se sa feleng ha se bolelele ba limilimithara tse 0.3-0.8. Li-stems tse ngata li tšesaane ebile li na le boreleli.
Lithane tsa makhasi li bataletse, li supiloe lipheletsong. Mahala kahare. Ba pentiloe ka molumo o motala o motala, ba phatlalalitse methapo holim'a metsi.
Li-spikelets li bokelloa ho hasaneng litšabo. Ka le leng, lipalesa tse 'mala o moputsoa tse 3,5 kapa tse pherese li thunya ka Mots'eanong-June.
Ho hana maemo a leholimo a mabe, ho fetoha ha mocheso ka tšohanyetso. Ho khona ho mamella serame ho fihlela ho-35 ° C.
Tšebeliso ea joang bo botala
E sebelisoa ho theha mohloa, incl. e etselitsoe meroalo e mengata (mohlala, lipapali).
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e hanela ho hatakela, e hola ka potlako kamora ho kuta moriri o tlase.
Litšobotsi tsa tlhokomelo ea makhulo a joang bo botala
E mamella komello. Ho nosetsa ho hlokahala feela ka ho ba sieo ha nako e telele nakong ea limela. E hola mobung ofe kapa ofe, ha e hloke ho tsoakoa.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea megrace ea metsing a buluu
Bakeng sa ho ngolisa mohloa o loketse:
- Andante ke joang bo bonyane le bo botenya bo sitoang ho bona.
- Connie - o etsa mofuta o mohloa o motala, o tlase, o boima. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e hanela mafu a mangata le ho a hatakela.
- Compact - e nang le makhasi a patisaneng. Ka bonolo e bona khatello ea mochini le komello. Kamora ho khaola, e hola ka potlako.
- Balin - e khetholloa ke ho hana ho hatakela, mafu le likokonyana, kholo e potlakileng.
- Sobra - e shebahala e khahleha mohloa, e mamella tšusumetso e matla ea tikoloho.
Peo ea mefuta eohle e ka rekoa mabenkele a ikhethang.
Hlooho ea Bluegrass
Ha e le naheng, e hola makhulong le lithabeng tsa Eurasia le Afrika Leboea. E tsejoa e le e 'ngoe ea limela tse ntlehali tsa makhulo.
Tlhaloso ea bluegrass bluegrass
Mefuta ea perennial e bopa li-sods tse teteaneng, tse fihlang bolelele ba 10-30 cm. Motso oa metso ha o na letho, metso ea sona e boreleli, ha e na letho ebile e otlolohile.
Ho na le makhasi a mangata a botala bo botala. Li-sheet tse nyane, tse nyane tse katiloeng.
Li-inflorescence li bokelloa ka likarolo tse khutšoane, tse hatelletsoeng. Lipalesa li etsahala hoetla ha selemo le mathoasong a lehlabula.
Bulgrous bluegrass e ka bitsoa viviparous. Kamora ho oa, li-spikelets tsa eona li mela, li fetoha li-bulbs 'me li fa mefuta e mecha ea bophelo. Ka linako tse ling e bile e mela ha e ntse e le sehlahleng se seholo.
Ts'ebeliso ea onion ea bluegrass
Ho hana ho hatakela, ho khutlisetsoa kapele, ka hona e sebelisetsoa ho theha mohloa oa mofuta ofe kapa ofe.
Likarolo tsa ho hlokomela bulbous e putsoa
E ka lengoa libakeng tseo mocheso o sa theoheng ka tlase ho -25 ° C. E mamella komello. Le ha pula e sa na, e hloka feela ho nosetsa.
E hola hantle mobung o fe kapa o fe, empa ba khetha mobu o bobebe, o nang le moea, o nosetsoang. Ha e hloke manyolo.
Bluepass Alpine
E hola lehlabatheng le nang le majoe a lithaba tsa lithaba libakeng tse nang le mocheso oa mocheso oa Amerika Leboea le Eurasia.
Tlhaloso ea Alpine Bluegrass
E fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 0,5, e tsitsitseng, e totile lithutsoana tse telele tsa perennial. Rhizome e khuts'oane, e libakeng tse holimo tsa mobu.
Makhasi a se na lintjane, a masesaane, a supile lipheletsong, ka bolelele bo fapaneng. Moriti oa lipolanete o fapana ho tloha ho emerald e lefifi ho fihlela e putsoa-joang.
Li-inflorescence li bokelloa ka har'a litšabo tse hasang. Li-spikelets tsa boholo bo nyane, tse entsoeng ka lehe. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le lipalesa tse 9, hangata tse mebala e pherese. Lipalesa li qala ka Mphalane-Phato.
Sesebelisoa sa Alpine bluegrass
Sebelisa bakeng sa ho ngolisa meeli, maralla a majoe. Hoa khonahala ho hola ka lijaneng.
Likarolo tsa ho hlokomela Alpine bluegrass
E mamella mocheso ho fihlela -30 ° C. Ka tloaelo, pula ea tlhaho e lekane ho nosetsa mobu, empa ka komello o hloka ho nosetsa makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke.
E lumellana ka botlalo le tlhahiso ea metsoako ea limatlafatsi.
Bluegrass e tloaelehileng
Mefuta li-turfs, tse fihlang ho 20-120 cm. Sisteme ea methapo e khutsufalitsoe, ea haola. Makhasi a na le botala bo khanyang, bo boreleli, ho fihlela 6 mm ka bophara.
E khetha mobu o boima o nang le letsoalo libakeng tse metsi.
Ha e mamelle serame se matla, komello e telele le ho hatakeloa ka matla.
Moru oa Bluegrass
Nama ka perennial, e theha sods tse bonolo le tse halikiloeng. E fihla bophahamong ba 0,3-1 m. Makhasi a tšesaane, a 1.5-2 mm ka bophara. Li-inflorescence li bokelloa ka panicles ea cm 10. Lipalesa li etsahala ka Mots'eanong-pele ho lehlabula.
E sebelisoa mohloa o behiloeng moriting oa lifate, joalo ka joang ha bo hloke khanya e ngata.
E khetha substrate e mongobo le e nang le acidic. Ha a mamelle ho kuta ha moriri khafetsa, mohloa o qala ho fokola ho sena.
Ka lebaka la mefuta e mengata ea "greengrass" e ka sebelisoa ho theha mohloa bakeng sa morero leha e le ofe. Motsoako oa herbaceous le semela sena oa rekisoa mabenkeleng a ikhethang. U ka e pheha le uena ka ho kopanya peo ea limela tse fapaneng tse etselitsoeng mohloa.
