Lungwort ke mofuta oa limela tsa limela tse bolaeang limela tsa herbaceous tsa lelapa la Buranchikovy. Sebopeho sa makhasi a sona se tšoana le matšoafo, kahoo lebitso le leng la pulmonary, ka Selatine ho tloha "pulmo" - lung. Palesa e 'nile ea sebelisoa ho tloha mehleng ea khale e le moriana, e se e tumme ka moralo oa naha, e khabisa maralla a majoe, meeli, libethe tsa lipalesa. Lungwort e na le lero, mahe a eona a bohlokoa haholo. Semela ha se ikokobelitse, se hlaseloa ke serame, sea mamella moriti, se thunya nako e fetang khoeli mme se hlahella pele kamora lehloa le qhibiliha.
Tlhaloso ea Lungwort
Lungwort e na le kutu e otlolohileng, e boreleli, e thata, e bonoang ho isa ho 30 cm, e na le lipolanete tsa makhasi a basal le stem. Tse ka tlase li bokelloa ke rosette, lanceolate, e boletsoeng, e fumanehang ho li-petioles, ho fihlela ho 60 cm ka nako ea mefuta e meng. Makhasi a hlaha kamora ho thunya mme ha a oele serame. Sessile e nyane, e nyane. Ho na le tse boreleli, tse nang le bosoasoi, matheba le thota. Rhizome e telele, e hahabisa ebile e na le li-tubers tse nyane, e lutseng ka nqane.
Lipalesa li bopehile joaloka tšepe, e na le senoelo le whisk, e bokelletsoeng ka borashe ka holimo ho lefifi. Ba bang ba na le likotopo tse khutšoane le li-stamens tse telele, ha ba bang - ho fapana le hoo, sebopeho sena ha se lumelle lipalesa ho itlhahisa. Likarolo tsa Lungwort mabapi le phapang ea 'mala oa corolla, pele e ba pinki, ebe e putsoa. Litholoana ke linaoa tse bopehileng ka ho kula, ka hare ho eona ke peo e le 'ngoe.
Mefuta ea Lungwort
Mefuta e ka bang 15 ea limela e khethiloe, mefuta e ka bang 20 e haptjoa ke balemi.
E sa hlweka
Ho na le sephiri se fapaneng ka tlhaho Europe Bochabela, makhasi, li-pubescent, makhopho a matala, a bosoeu. E otlolla ho isa ho cm 30. Lipalesa ka sebopeho sa mehele e pinki, ebe ea lilac. E thunya mathoasong a selemo.
Bokhubelu
Bokhubelu bo mela merung ea subechpine le beech. Makhasi a benyang, a 'mala o hlakileng, oa' mala oa salate, lithunthung haholo ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho fihlela bofubelu ba June. E fihla 25-30 cm.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Sehlooho | Makhasi | Lipalesa |
| David ward | Bophara, botala-boputsoa bo nang le moeli. | Coral e khubelu. |
| Barfield Pink | Tala e bobebe. | Bosoeu bo nang le metsero e pinki-e khubelu. |
| Qalo e khubelu | Khanya e tala ka bohare bo loileng le bo bosoeu. | Coral e khubelu. |
Melemo
Sebaka sa bolulo sa Medicinal Lungwort se Central, Europe Bochabela. Ho thunya ho fihlela ho 30 cm, e thibang serame, lipalesa li shebahala joalo ka tšepe e nang le perianth habeli, lithunthung li khubelu ho tloha bohareng ba Mots'eanong pele ebe li fumana 'mala o pherese. Mefuta ena ea bohlokoa e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Sehlooho | Makhasi | Lipalesa |
| Alba | Matheba a pharalletse. | Bosoeu-lehloa. |
| Lepheo le tšoeu | Tala e botala. | Bosoeu bo nang le mahlo a matala. |
| Likorale | Tala e kholo, e khanyang, e nang le matheba a silevera. | Palela e putsoa. |
| Cambridge e putsoa | E entsoe ka pelo, e koahetsoe ke matheba. | Bluish pinki. |
E bonolo
Softest Lungwort (lebitso le leng) e fumanoa Caucasus, Altai le Siberia e Bochabela. E kholo ho fihlela ho cm 45. E thunya ka Mphalane-Mots'eanong ka mmala o moputsoa ho fihlela qetellong ea June. Makhasi a maholo, a 'mala o moputsoa-a silevera. Mofuta ona o loantšana le letsatsi le bataolang.
Lekhelo
Mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa Valovidny o mela ho li-Apennines, ka har'a lihlahla tsa lihlahla, lehlabatheng, ka lehlohlojane. Makhasi a putsoa a silevera a nang le matheba a masoeu. Lipalesa li entsoe hore li khubelu. E hola ho fihla ho 45 cm. E mamella serame hampe.
Makhasi a malelele
E hola Europe, merung, mabopong a linoka. E fihla cm cm 25 Makhasi a matenya, a na le boea bo bosoeu, bo bopehileng bophahamo ba 40 cm, ho tloha tlase - botala-botala, ho tloha holimo - bohlooho, letheba. Lipalesa li fetola "hue" ho tloha pinki ho ea putsoa. E thunya ka Mphalane.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Sehlooho | Makhasi | Lipalesa |
| Bertram Anderson | E mela, emerald. | Blue-lilac. |
| Diana Claire | Nkoe e telele, e telele, e bosoeu bo botala bo nang le bohale. | Blue violet. |
| E kholo | Silvery, e nang le moeli o motle oa botala. | Pink-lilac, ebe e pherese. |
| Lewis Palmer | E lefifi ka libaka tse khanyang. | Pinki, ebe e putsoa. |
Tsoekere
Sebaka sa tsoekere tsoekere - ka boroa-bochabela ho France, leboea ho Italy. E hola ho fihla ho 30 cm, makhasi a maholo, a oval, a botala ka 'mala le matheba a silevera. E thunya ka Mphalane-Mots'eanong, carmine-violet.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Sehlooho | Makhasi | Lipalesa |
| Leopard | Tala e lefifi e nang le matheba a tšoeu a bosoeu. | Rose khubelu. |
| Mofumahali Khoeli | Botala bo botala bo bosoeu bo nang le mabala a silevera a bobebe. | Red violet. |
| Sisinghurst White | Tala e nang le matheba a tšoeu bo bosoeu. | Bosoeu-lehloa. |
| Sehlopha sa Argentina | Ke bohlooho ka botlalo. | Bofubelu ba pele, ebe bo pherese e lefifi. |
| Janet Fisk | Nkoe, pelescent, 'mala o moputsoa o nang le moeli o motala. | Blue e putsoa. |
Ntsuoe
Nama-leoto e hlaha AsiaAsia haufi le linoka, merung, 'me makhasi a eona a fihla ho cm 30. Litholoana tsa makhasi a foal a oval, pubescent. E thunya ho tloha qalong ea Mots'eanong matsatsi a 20. 'Mala ke carmine, ebe o fetoha o putsoa.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Sehlooho | Makhasi | Lipalesa |
| Azurea | Botala bo botala, bo-pubescent, bo bolelele. | Pele, e be moriti oa veine, ebe mohloaare o putsoa. |
| Lefatše la Bloes | Botala bo bobebe, bo khanyang. | Buluu ka pherese. |
| Bets Pin | Leseli, letheba. | Pinki. |
| Blue Manstad | Pherese, e tala. | Bosoeu bo lefifi. |
Mekhoa ea Phatlalatso le Keketso
Lipeo tsa Lungwort ke lipeo le limela. E ka hola ka moriti o lekanyelitsoeng, tlasa lifate, lihlahla, teronkong.
Peo
Mokhoa oa peo o na le seoelo; ho na le kotsi ea hore ha se litšobotsi tsohle tsa mefuta-futa tse tla phela. Jala mobung o bulehileng kamora lehloa le qhibiliha, ka bolelele ba cm 10 le botebo ba 3-4 cm. Folisa mobu pele ho nako, kamora ho hlaha, o le monyetleng oa cm cm. Peo ea lungworm e jaroa ke likokoanyana ka hona e ka hlaha likarolong tse fapaneng tsa jarete.
Ho arola morung
Ka Hlakubele kapa kamora ho thunya ka Loetse, sehlahla se chekiloe, se arotsoe ka metso. Karolelano ka 'ngoe e lokela ho ba le ntlha ea kholo. Li lenngoe 35 cm cm ka thoko, ka botebo joalo ka sejalo sa mme, mobu oa nosetsoa, oa nosetsoa.
Likarolo tsa Rhizome
Qetellong e matla ea lehare e arola likarolo tse 'maloa ho tloha ho rhizome e holileng. A poone e siuoa ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe mme e lengoa hole le 15-20 cm.
Li-cuttings
Sebelisa letlobo le ka senyehang habonolo ka lisokete le metso. Fafatsa sebaka se khaotsoeng ka mashala 'me se lenngoe hole, 20 cm, botebo ba cm 4. Re futhumetse re bile re hlokomela joalo ka tloaelo.
Landing
Ha e khothalletsoe ho lema semela libakeng tse nang le letsatsi haholo - palesa e tla lahleheloa ke eona. Likokoanyana ha li rate mocheso o phahameng le letsatsi le bataolang. Beke pele o lema, hlaola mofoka, o etse humus mme o e cheke. E khetha mobu o bobebe, o nonneng, o hlephileng. Mobu o loketseng o nang le acidic e nyane, alkaline, tikoloho e sa nke lehlakore.
Peō e rekiloeng e beoa ho lipalesa ka mor'a serame, ha lefatše le futhumala. Ha u khetha, o hloka ho ela hloko ponahalo ea bona - ntle le tšenyo, matšoao a lefu le likokonyana. Likoti li chekiloe ho ea fihla botebong e le hore metso e ka kopana hammoho le hlama, e robala le ho ts'oaroa, e lenngoe ka bolelele ba cm 20. Bakeng sa Valovidnaya, Bokhubelu, Tlhahiso ea meriana e 30 cm cm.
Haeba metsi a thella sebakeng seo kamora hore pula e na, draina e etsoa ka tlase ho lesoba le leng le le leng. E ka ba majoe a manyane a majoe, lejoe le sithabetseng, lehlabathe le harelaneng.
Tlhokomelo ea Lungwort
Ha ho thata ho hlokomela semela, esita le balemi ba lirapa ba qalang ba ka latela melao ea mantlha:
- Tšela metsi khafetsa, ho qoba ho nosetsa metsi le ho tlola mobu o mangata haholo, haholoholo ha ho etsoa lipalesa le lipalesa.
- Haeba Lungwort e hola ka moriti o lekanang, metsi khafetsa hofeta lipalesa tse letsatsi.
- Libakeng tse nang le letsatsi tse potileng sehlahla, ho molemo ho tšela mobu, ka hona mongobo o ke ke oa fetoha mongobo kapele.
- Mofoka o tsoang mofoka.
- Lokolla mobu.
- Fepa ka motsoako oa liminerale nakong ea selemo nakong ea ho hola makhasi.
- Nakong ea selemo, tlosa makhasi a selemo se fetileng.
- Kamora ho lipalesa, tlosa li-peduncle.
Bakeng sa makhasi a mariha ha ho hlokahale hore a tlosoe, ho omella feela, ho tsofetse. Libakeng tse batang, koahela lihlahla tse nang le makala a spruce, makhasi a omileng, sawdust, furu. Lihlahla tsa transplant selemo se seng le se seng 4-5.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Lungwort ha e tšabe mafu le likokoanyana. Nakong ea lipula tse matla, e kahola metso. Maemong a joalo, likarolo tse amehang lia senngoa 'me li phekoloa ka fungicides. Powdery hlobo e thusa sebabole sa colloidal. Ka linako tse ling e ka hlaseloa ke likhofu, li-slugs. Ho li loantša, sebelisa Sludge Eater, Ulicid.
Ho qoba sena, ha ho hlokahale ho thibela ho tsitsipana hoa metsi mobung, le masimong a teteaneng haholo, ho tlosa mofoka.
Mong Dachnik o khothaletsa: Lungwort - setlhare se ka betheng ea lipalesa
Lungwort setšeng ha se palesa e ntle feela e nang le makhasi a khabisitsoeng, empa hape ke setlhare se nang le ts'ebetso e mengata mme se sebelisoa kalafong e rarahaneng ea maloetse a fapaneng.
Ho kotula lisebelisoa tse tala
Nako ea lipalesa kapa pele buds e buloa ke nako ea ho bokella setlama sa meriana. Li-stems hammoho le lipalesa li khaotsoe, limela tse hloekileng tse omeletseng. E tlameletsoe, e omisitsoeng ka limbo moriting. Esita le ka ontong, ka thata ka mocheso oa +40 ° C. Ebe u tšela phofo, tšela ka mekotleng ea masela kapa pampiri. Boloka joang bo omileng sebakeng se pholileng, se omileng.
Sebopeho
Thepa ea pholiso le li-contraindication tsa Lungwort li bakoa ke likarolo tsa eona. E le karolo ea setlama sa meriana:
- anthocyanins;
- flavonoids;
- tloaelo;
- linohe tsa linaleli;
- polyphenols;
- allantoin;
- carotene;
- alkaloids;
- Vitamin C
- mucus;
Ntle le moo, koporo, manganese, tšepe, iodine, silicon, potasiamo, calcium, saponins, tannins.
Rua molemo
Lungwort e imolla matšoao a sefuba mme e na le thepa e 'ngoe e ikhethang:
- E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mesifa ea pelo, e fokotsa khatello ea methapo
thickens madi, e na le methapo ea mali, e emisa ho tsoa mali. - E pepesa ho ruruha, e khothaletsa ho tsoa ha sputum.
- Ho thoba tsamaiso ea methapo.
- E nolofatsa letlalo, e ntlafatsa sebopeho sa moriri, lipekere, e fokotsa ho tsofala.
- Meroalo le ho tlosa sekgohlola.
- E matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele.
- E tlosa chefo, e tlosa ho ruruha ha mucosa ea gastric.
- E thibela thrombosis.
- E thibela Malignant Neoplasms
Lungwort ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa kalafo ea phepelo e kaholimo ea phefumoloho: ho ruruha ha bronchi, matšoafo e le sefuba se lebellang le ho imolla, leha se na le tracheitis, laryngitis. E emisa ho tsoa mali, e thusa ka li-pathologies tsa letlalo. E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho hlaba molomo ka mor'a hore leino le ntšoa.
Ka lebaka la se ka hare ho silicic acid, joang bo tlosa ho ruruha ha mucous membrane ea mala le mala. E fokotsa mats'oao a mafu a basali, e sebelisetsoa ho thibela ho nyekeloa ke pelo le stroke, ka methapo ea tšoelesa ea qoqotho, mathata a banna le prostate, anorexia, dysentery, hemorrhoids.
Semela sa litlhare se thusa ho tlosa majoe ho tloha bladder, se sebelisoa ho cosmetology, empa pele u lokela ho etela ngaka.
Moriana oa setso o fana ka litlolo tse ngata tsa infusions, broths, tinctures ea joala le Lungwort. Tee e tahiloe nakong ea lets'ollo, lero le sa tsoa pepesoa le vodka le anemia, leukemia. Pathology ea lesapo la mokokotlo, liphio li tšoara pokello ea litlama.
E lokiselitsoe ho tloha makhasi a manyenyane a litlama tsa litlama, lisalaka tse sa pepesang, sopho. Borithane e e lema ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho pheha.
Contraindication
Lungworms e thibetsoe ho se mamelle motho ka mong bakeng sa likarolo, boimana, bongoaneng, ho loma, tloaelo ea ho qhala, thrombophlebitis. Se ke oa khothaletsa ho nooa li-decoctions, infusions ka mpeng e se nang letho.
