Armeria ke moetlo o joang bo botala oo e leng karolo ea lelapa la bo-Piggy. Sebaka sa peeletso - Libaka tsa Europe Bochabela, Siberia, linaha tsa Mediterranean.
Tlhaloso ea Armeria
- Bophahamo ba barrel 15-60 cm.
- Sisteme ea metso e khuts'oane, e bohlokoa.
- Makhasi a sessile, sebopeho ke linear-lanceolate.
- Li-buds li nyane, 'mala - ho tloha tšoeu ho ea bopherese. Litholoana li na le peo e le 'ngoe.
- Nako ea lipalesa e qala ho tloha bofelong ba selemo ho isa ho Phato.
Mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng ea armeria
Ho na le mefuta e fetang 10 ea armeria, e sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa ho khabisa lirapa, empa e loketse hantle Russia bohareng.
| Sheba | Tlhaloso | Makhasi | Lipalesa |
| Alpine | Peō ea shrub ea perennial e theha mesamo e teteaneng ho fihlela e le bolelele ba 0.3 m. Stem - ho fihlela ho 150 mm. | Linear lanceolate. | 'Mala o mopinki, boholo ho fihlela 30 mm. Li-inflorescences lia qabola. |
| E ntle (pseudoarmeria) | E hola ho fihla ho 0,4 m. Nako ea lipalesa e qala ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela Phato. | Tala e lefifi. | Bosoeu le bopinki. |
| Leoatle (le letle) | Homeland - linaha tsa Europe tse fumanehang mabopong a leoatle. E hola ho fihla ho 20 cm. | Bonyane, sebopeho se na le setaele. 'Mala o putsoa o putsoa. | Mauve Li-inflorescences lia qabola. |
| Soddy (mo-juniper-leaved) | E phatlalalitsoe lithabeng tsa boroa ba Europe. Sehlahla sa perennial, se fihla bophahamong ba 150 mm. | Mofuta oa mela, theha socket ho fihlela 20 cm ka boholo. | Bokhubelu kapa pinki. |
| Velwich | E telele, kutu - 35 cm. | E kholo, e ka ba bolelele ba 100 mm, 50 mm ka bophara. | Li-inflorescences lia qabola. Mmala - o mopinki. Boholo ba buds bo fihla ho 20 mm. |
| Tloaelo (serapeng) | E hola ho fihla ho 0,6 m. | E tiileng, sebopeho - mohala. Bolelele - bolelele ba 125 mm, bophara - 10 mm. | Karoline e pinki. Ho fihla ho li-buds tse 40 ho peduncle e le 'ngoe. |
| E ntle | E na le kutu e otlolohileng, bolelele ba 20-25 cm. | Ka motsotsoana, mohala o sa feleng. | E tšoeu, e khubelu kapa e pinki. Boholo ba buds bo ka ba 50 mm. |
| Siberian | Homeland - libaka tse lithaba tsa Siberia le Mongolia. Shrub ea mofuta o lekantsoeng - ho fihlela ho 20 cm. | E putsoa, e tala e bobebe. | Nyane, e pherese. |
| Arctic | Metsoako e thibelang serame ea serame. Nako ea lipalesa - likhoeli tse 2. | Narrow, linear. | O mong, o moputsoa, o pherese. |
| Zünderman | E nkoa e le motsoako oa mefuta ea leoatle le mefuta ea sod. Pelehi, kutu e ka bang 18 cm. | Bolelele - hoo e ka bang 150 limilimithara. Tala e lefifi. | Lilac. |
| Broadleaf | Mokhabiso, o na le limela tse tlokomang tsa basal. | Linear | Nyane. 'Mala oa buds o bosoeu kapa o mopinki o bobebe. Li-inflorescence li bopehile ka sebopeho. |
| Bulbous | E telele, e fihle ho 0,5 m. Nako ea lipalesa e qala ho tloha bofelong ba selemo ho fihlela ka June. | Mpa. Tala e bobebe. | Morero. |
| Ka bohlale | Lehae - Portugal le Spain. E na le palo e kholo ea mabenkele. | Bluish. | Ka bohareng, pinki. Li-inflorescence li lokolohile. |
Mefuta e meng e hlahisitsoeng ea armeria e bile baetsi ba mefuta e mengata ea pele.
Alpine armeria
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa |
| Alba | Perennial, bakoang - ho fihlela ho 150 limilimithara. | Bosoeu. |
| Laucheana | E na le makhasi a laryolate. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho fihlela ho 150 mm. | Carmine e khubelu. |
| Rosea | Pehla, stalk 12-15 cm. | Pinki e kolobelitsoeng. Li-inflorescences lia qabola. |
Liemahale tse ntle
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa |
| Joystick tšoeu | E hola ho fihla ho 0,4 m. Nako le nako e lengoa e le selemo le selemo. | Bosoeu. Li-inflorescence li sebopeho sa bolo. |
| Phahameng | E kenyelelitsoe ka palo ea mefuta e tlisoang ka tlase ho eona, kutu - ho fihla ho 20 cm. | Pinki. |
| Polanete e khubelu | Pelehi. Metsoako e ka bang 30 cm. | Bokhubelu, e chitja. |
| Linotsi ruby | Sututsa ho fihlela 0,6 m. | Pinki e putsoa. |
Lebopo la leoatle le mefuta ea lona: Louisiana le ba bang
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa |
| Louisiana | E na le makhasi a maputsoa a 'mala o motala. Trunk - ho fihla ho 20 cm. | Pherese e pherese. |
| Dusseldorf Stolz | Makhasi a masiba. Sutu e otlolohileng, e fihla cm cm. | Burgundy. |
| Phetetso | Mobu oa batalefa. Mmala - botala-putsoa. Nako ea lipalesa e qala ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho isa bohareng ba Phato. | Fela. |
| Lejoe la mali | Boholo ba rosette ea basal bo ka fihla ho 0,2 m. Bophahamo - ho fihla ho cm 20. Letlapa la sheet le boreleli, 'mala - botala-botala. | Nyane, e na le mali. Inflorescence ea mofuta oa caprate. |
Soddy Armeria
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa |
| Brno | Ka bokhutšoanyane, kutu e fihla ho limilimithara tse 150. Mofuta oa terry. | Mmala - lilac. |
| Beavans e fapa-fapaneng | Boholo ba rosette ea basal ke cm cm e ka bang 20. Sehlahla ke 150 mm. Makhasi a manyane, a mofuta oa mola. | Pinki e bobebe. |
Mekhoa ea ho jala le ho jala
Hona le mekhoa e mengata ea ho lema le ho ikatisa Armeria:
- holile ho tsoa lipeo;
- kenya lipeo;
- arolelana sehlahla.
Ho jala peo mobung
Ho mela lipeo tse ngata, matsatsi a 7 pele a jala, a isoa sehatsetsing. 'Me lihora tse 7-16 pele u lema mobung, li kenngoa ka metsing a futhumetseng a kopaneng le Zircon kapa se seng se matlafatsang.
Nako e nepahetseng ea ho lema naheng e bulehileng ke pheletso ea November kapa qalo ea selemo. Ha e hōlileng ka maemong a la sethopo, peo e sebelisoa matsatsing a ho qetela a Hlakubele.
Ha o sebelisa thepa ena ea ho jala, e teba ka cm cm 1-2. Fafatsa ka mobu o omileng ka holimo, bophara ba bophara - 5 mm.
Mokhoa oa peo
U sebelisa mokhoa oa ho mela, lipeo li hlophisitsoe ka tsela e ts'oanang le ha u lema mobung o bulehileng.
Ebe u etsa mananeo a latelang:
- mobu o loketseng lipalesa o tšolleloa ka lijaneng tse nyane;
- lipeo li patoa ka 2 cm;
- Lijana li behiloe ka kamoreng e futhumetseng le e bonesitsoeng hantle, li emetse ho hlaha. Kamora hore lipeo li thehe makhasi a mabeli a 'nete, li chekeloa ka lijaneng tse fapaneng;
- ho jala mobung o bulehileng ho etsoa nakong ea selemo, empa leha ho ba le boitokiso bo hlokolosi ba peo ha se netefatse hore tsoele pele ho mela;
- lijalo tse holileng le tse matla li fetisetsoa serapeng hang ka mor'a tšokelo ea serame. Khetla sebaka sa marang-rang se nang le lehlabathe le majoe. Sebaka se loketseng ke leralla la lithaba haufi le letangoana.
Armeria e thibetsoe ho lema mobung oa alkaline. Lipalesa tse lenngoeng mobung ona lia kula ebe li lahleheloa ke matla a tsona a ho khabisa. Lefatše le nang le calcare ha le nke lehlakore ka ho eketsoa ha asene.
Ho jala limela
Lihlahla selemo le selemo li theha palo e kholo ea lits'ebetso tsa metso. Turf, e boholo ba sebopeho, e arotsoe likarolo tse 2-3 mme e lenngoe likhutlong tse fapaneng tsa serapa. Ts'ebetso ea pele e etsoa ha armeria e fihla ho lilemo tse 3.
Nala ho elella bofelong ba Phato, hang kamora ho fela ha nako ea lipalesa. Morero o mong le o mong o lokela ho ba le rhizome e matla. Phapang pakeng tsa limela tse ncha e ka ba 20 cm.
Lehlabula, palesa e hlahisoa ke li-cuttings. Ho etsa sena, lebenkele le lenyenyane le se nang metso ea metso le arohantsoe le sod. Ts'ebetso ena e fetisetsoa mobung o sa sebetseng hantle le o noselitsoeng hantle 'me e koahetsoe ka cap, ka matsatsi a 7-14. Letsatsi le leng le le leng ba phefumoloha le metsi ka moo ho hlokahalang.
Tlhokomelo ea Armeria
Nakong ea kholo, armeria ha e hloke tlhokomelo. Empa, pele buds e hlaha, ehlile e feptjoa ka liminerale tse rarahaneng. Bokamosong, manong a phetoa hangata ka mor'a matsatsi a 14.
Nakong ea lipula, moetlo ha o hloke mongobo o eketsehileng. Boemong ba leholimo bo ommeng, semela se nosetsoa habeli ka beke, empa ho emisoa ha metsi ha ho lumelloe.
Ha a le lilemo li 5, palesa ea emisoa ebe sehlahla sea aroloa. Nakong e tlang, ts'ebetso ena e etsoa lilemo tse ling le tse tharo.
Ho eketsa nako ea lipalesa, li-stems tse omisitsoeng li etsoa ka nako e loketseng. Ka setsi se nepahetseng sa ho lisa, armera ha e hlile ha e kula, empa haeba fungus e fumanoe, joale ho pongoa ka botlalo ho etsoa.
Pokello ea peo
Armeria e hola ka botlalo ka ho itjala. Haeba u batla ho fa motho semela, hangata sebelisa li-cutlets kapa Delenki.
Ho fumana peo, semela se omang se tlangoa ka sehokelo sa gauze, se thibelang thepa ea ho lema hore e se ke ea qhala holim'a mobu.
Li-inflorescence tse omisitsoeng li khaola ka hloko li ntšoa kahare tsa tsona holim'a lekhasi le lesoeu. E hloekisoa ka masalla a limela 'me, ka mor'a ho omisa, e kenngoa ka mokotleng oa pampiri.
Mariha
Hardiness ea mariha ea armeria e maemong a phahameng, kahoo nakong ea mariha serame lipalesa ha e koaheloe. Mokhelo ke ponahalo e soddy, lihlahla tsa eona li koahetsoe ka makala a makhapetla a peat, hammoho le lisebelisoa tse sa lohiloeng.
Haeba nakong ea serame ho sa lejoe lehloa, ho tla ba joalo ha u sa nahana ka "kobo" ea semela.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Armeria e loantšana le mafu le litlhaselo tsa likokoanyana, empa haeba e eketsoa naheng e nang le acidity e tlase, joale ho na le mathata a ho bona le hoaba. Li rarolloa ke ho rengoa ha sehlahla ka nako e telele.
Nako le nako ho fumanoa li-slugs. Li felisoa ka pokello ea litaelo. Thibela ho thehwa ha likokoanyana tsena esita le nakong ea ho lema, ho alafa makhasi a lipalesa ka tharollo ea sose.
Ts'ebeliso ea lipalesa ho moralo oa naha
Ka lebaka la meroho e teteaneng le e boreleli, Armeria e sebelisoa haholo ho khabisa libaka tsa seratsoana. E sebelisoa ho theha rabatki, mafika lipina, li-mixborder, lirapa tsa majoe.
Makhasi a tlotsitsoeng a setso sena a lula a le motle selemo kaofela, ka tsela eo a etsa mokopu o motala o tala.
Libetheng tsa lipalesa, li lenngoe haufi le baemeli ba limela tse tlase haholo (thyme, bluebell, phlox). Ho feta moo, ba theha lipalesa tsa mantlha tse tsoang mefuteng e fapaneng ea lihlomo.
Li-inflorescence li boloka ponahalo ea tsona e ntle esita le ka mor'a ho omisa, ka hona li sebelisetsoa ho theha lipina tse omileng. Bakeng sa merero ena, li khaoloa nakong ea lipalesa le ho emisoa letsatsi le lihlooho fatše.
Armeria ha e emele tlhokomelo, ka hona balemi ba lirapa, ka boiteko bo fokolang, ba ka thabela ponahalo e ntle ea semela nako e telele.
