Li-phloxes ke limela tse limela tse limela tsa herbaceous tsa lelapa la Cyanosis. Sebaka sa tsamaiso - Amerika Leboea, Russia.
Tlhaloso le Litšobotsi
Li-phloxes tse tsoang mofuteng o le mong li ka fapana, hobane li angoa ke maemo a leholimo a leholimo. Mohlala, alpine e hola ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 25 cm, bryophytes. Likutu tsa tsona ke makala, li koahetsoe ke makhasi a lulang a le metala. Sebakeng se setle sa leholimo, kutu ea phlox e otloloha, bophahamo ba eona bo tloha cm cm ho isa ho 1,8 m. Makhasi a le lehlakoreng le leng, sebopeho se harelane-ovate kapa lanceolate-oval. Bophara ba li-buds ke 25-40 mm, e nang le sebopeho-setaele.
Mefuta e mengata ke limela tse jang peena, empa phlox ea Drummond le mefuta ea tsona ke lintho tse etsahalang selemo le selemo.
Phlox awl e bopehileng, e ts'oenyeha, e pharaletseng le selemo le selemo: tlhaloso
Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea li-phlox, empa kaofela li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 4 tse arohaneng:
| Sheba | Tlhaloso | Litšobotsi | Sebelisa |
| Styloid | Pehla, kutu e fihla cm cm 20. Makhasi a tšesaane, a bopehile joalo ka nale, - ho fihla ho 20 mm. Mmala - o motala (hoo e ka bang ho fihlela serame sa pele). Malimo a buluu, pherese, raspberry. Nako ea lipalesa e tloha hoetla ho fihlela ka Phupu. | Mefuta ea koaelo e tlase le e tlase | Khabisa li-slide tse lithabeng 'me u thehe lipina libakeng tsa rockeries. |
| E hlotsoe | Thupa e na le bolelele ba 20 ho isa ho 40. Lipalesa li nyane, likharetlana li sephara, li patalalitsoe bohareng. Colouring - ho tloha tšoeu ho ea ho lilac. Mahlaku a makhasi (ho fihlela ho 50 mm ka bolelele), a boreleli. Nako ea lipalesa ke Mots'eanong-Mphalane. | E ikhethileng ka ho fetisisa har'a mefuta eohle ea phlox. E na le monko o monate o monate. | Karolong ea naha. |
| Tšabo | E hola ho tloha 40 cm ho isa ho 1.5 m. Makhasi ana a lanceolate, a bolelele, a fihla bolelele ba 6-15 cm. Kutu e eme hantle. Litaba tsa inflorescence li sephara. Lipalesa - ho tloha bohareng ba lehlabula ho fihlela ka Loetse. | Tse tummeng haholo. E na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mebala e fapaneng. | Bakeng sa moralo oa lirapa tsa lapeng. |
| Lingoloa (Drummond) | Stem ho fihla ho cm 30. Li-petals li na le likeletso tse boletsoeng hanyane. Nako ea lipalesa e qala ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa ho li-frost tsa pele. | Li lengoa feela ho tsoa ho lipeo. Ho na le monko o bobebe. | Libakeng tsa rockeries le lithabeng tsa lithaba, lipalesa tsa lipalesa li khabisitsoe. |
Phlox selemo le selemo: mefuta e nang le lifoto le mabitso
Drummond Phlox ea e-ba basomi ba mefuta e fapaneng e ikhethang:
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa | Lipalesa |
| Pula ea linaleli | Khahlano le linako tse batang le tse omileng. Ka ntle e tšoana le sehlahla, se ka bang bolelele ba 50 cm. Lits'oants'o li otlolohile hape li morao. E na le monko o monate oa monko. Hola feela libakeng tse phahameng tse boneselitsoeng. | Sebopeho sa inflorescences ke linaleli. Pinki. | Ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa qetellong ea lehlabula. |
| Naleli e fofang | Mofuta o monyane o nang le sehlahla o bophahamo ba li 25 cm. Hangata o holisoa kahare ho matlo, o behiloeng ho li-loggias le likhalase. | Li-petals li na le liphetho tse bohale. | Ho tloha ka Phupu ho fihlela ka Loetse. |
| Terry | E 'ngoe ea mefuta ea bocha. Bophahamo - ho fihlela 30 cm. | E kholo, terry. Ho thehoa inflorescence ea mofuta o teteaneng. Mmala - ho tloha ho tranelate ho ea ho lefubelu le tebileng. | Ho tloha mafelong a selemo ho isa ho Phato. |
| E theotsoe | Mefuta e sa tsoaneng, e fihla cm cm 20. Lihlahla lihlahla. Meroala e theotsoe. Hangata e hōlileng ka ho likhong. | Nyane, beige. | Mots'eanong - Phuptjane. |
| Mokhatlo oa linaleli | Makala, a etsa lihlahla tse tlokomang. E na le monko o monate. | Mmala - ho tloha ho o mosoeu ho ea ho burgundy. Bophara ke bo ka bang 30 mm. | Qetellong ea selemo ke Phato. |
| Promis Pink | Mofuta o holang o tlase, kutu e fihla lisenthimithara tse 20. Li sebelisetsoa ho khabisa libethe tsa lipalesa le li-slide tsa lithaba. | Terry, pinki. | Mots'eanong - Phupu. |
Sebopeho sa phlox awl: mefuta e nang le linepe le mabitso
Phlox e nang le sebopeho sa awl e boetse e arotsoe ka mefuta e mengata e khahlang:
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa | Lipalesa |
| Botle ba Violet | Nama ea perennial e lenngoe feela libakeng tse khantšitsoeng hantle. Bophahamo - ho fihlela 17 cm. | Mmala - ho tloha bopherese bo khanyang ho ea pherese. Mots'eanong - Phuptjane. | Ha o khaola litlhōrō, haufi le Loetse, lipalesa tse phetoang li bonoa. |
| Petticoat | Kutu e fihla lisenthimithara tse 20. Li beiloe mobung o kolobisitsoeng o tlatsitsoe ka lehlabathe le majoana a manyane. Ha e na serame, e ikutloa e phutholohile ka mocheso ho fihlela -20 ° C. | E emisitsoe, e tšoeu. Ntle le linaleli. Bokaholimo bo putsoa, boputsoa kapa bopherese. | Ho tloha mafelong a selemo ho isa ka Phuptjane. |
| Mapheo a mafubelu | Shrub e hola ho fihla ho 20 cm. Mefuta e fapaneng e hanyetsoa ke lithemparetjha tse phahameng le tse tlase. E na le monko o monate. | Pinki e putsoa. | Mots'eanong - Phuptjane. Ka tlhokomelo ea boleng - ba bobeli ba lipalesa ka September. |
Phlox e tšoaelitsoe: mefuta e nang le litšoantšo le mabitso
Spread phlox e arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang:
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa | Lipalesa |
| Litoro tse putsoa | Semela se thata sa mariha. E na le monko o monate. E phatlalalitsoe ke letlobo le lehlakoreng. | Sekhahla, boputsoa. | Ho tloha mafelong a selemo ho isa ka Phuptjane. |
| Setlolo se tšoeu | Tula ho fihlela bophahamo ba 30 cm. E holile tlasa lifate le lihlahla. Ha e na serame. | Nyane, e tšoeu ka lehloa. | Mots'eanong-Phupu. |
Tšabo ea phlox: mefuta e nang le litšoantšo le mabitso
Phlox e tšohileng - mothehi oa mefuta e joalo:
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa | Lipalesa |
| Maikutlo a hloekileng | Bophahamo ba barrel ho tloha ho 70 ho isa ho 80 cm. | Terry, e tšoeu ka mohala o motala bohareng. Karolo e ka tlase ea Bud e na le mofuta oa pherese. Liphoofolo tsa lapeng ke tse phahameng, li sothile hanyane. | Phupu-Loetse. |
| Maikutlo a tlhaho | Stalk e fihla ho 50 cm. | Nyane, botala-bosoeu-pinki. Li tšoana le lilacs ka sebopeho. | |
| Orange | Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ha e amehe ka tlhokomelo, e phatlalalitsoe habonolo. | 'Mala o mofubelu. | |
| King | E hola ho fihla ho 1 m. | E kholo, ka bophara - ba cm cm 4. Mmala - ho tloha tšoeu ho isa ho raspberry. |
Ho tsala
Ho hasoa ha lipalesa tsena ho etsoa ke li-cuttings tse tala kapa tsa hoetla, hammoho le peo.
Mofuta oa pele oa kotuloa qetellong ea selemo, ha li-phloxes li hola ho fihla ho 12-15 cm. Ts'ebetso e etsoa ho latela moralo ona:
- Ho shotsoa likhama, li-buds tse 2-3 tse setseng li holile li siuoa holim'a sehlahla se seholo.
- Moetso o kenngoang metsing ka metsotso e 60. Sena se ntlafatsa methapo ea methapo le ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho lakatsa semela.
- Thunya e hloekisoa makhasi a fumanehang ka tlase, e khutsufalitsoe ke 50% mme e thehe sehiloeng tlasa monoana. Bolelele bohle ba masela a ho jala ke 6-10 cm.
- Li kenngoa mobung o bulehileng libakeng tse moriti kapa mohloling o motala. Ba e cheka mobung ka limilimithara tse 10,5, 'me ba e kopanya hanyane. Bakeng sa metso e ntle, koahela ka sekhechana sa pampiri e metsi.
Li-cuttings tsa hoetla li kotuloa ho elella bofelong ba lehlabula kapa qalong ea September. Ho etsa sena, khaola likarolo tsa letlobo le lenyenyane ebe u li lokisa ka mokhoa o tšoanang le mokhoa o fetileng. Li kenngoa ka matlong a futhumetseng a futhumetseng kapa li-hotbeds. Ha li isoa sebakeng se sa feleng, li teba hantle e le hore karolo e ka sehloohong ea liphio e ka tlas'a lefatše.
Lipeo tsa Phlox li na le matla a holimo a ho mela, ka hona li beoa mobung o bulehileng ka Loetse. Lintho tsena tsa ho lema li lenngoe mariha, bakeng sa sena, ho sebelisoa lijana tse khethehileng, ebe hamorao li isoa serame bakeng sa stratation. Ebe li tlisoa mochesong bakeng sa ho qhibiliha le ho phukalatsa letlobo la lipeo.
Phapang litabeng tsa ho lala hoa phloxes ea selemo le selemo
Ho ts'oaroa ha li-phloxes tseo e leng karolo ea litlhaloso tsa selemo le selemo ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho na le li-nuances tse 'maloa. Mohlala, sebaka se pakeng tsa sa bobeli se lokela ho ba seholo, hobane ka lilemo ba hola. Pakeng tsa mefuta e holang e tlase, nako e hola ho fihla ho 40 cm, mahareng - ho fihla ho 0.5 m, e telele - bonyane 0,7 m.
Linate tsa mariha bakeng sa mariha li tlameha ho koahela ka sehokelo sa mulch, li-selemo ha li e hloke.
Ha u lema le ho hlokomela baemeli bana ba limela, ho khothalletsoa ho latela melao e 'maloa:
- Sebaka se loketseng ho phlox e holang se lokela ho ba moriti, esita le ho ba le phallo bakeng sa metsi a mangata. Ha se lema haufi le lifate kapa lihlahla, palesa e sirelelitsoe mahlaseling a letsatsi a tobileng le meea e chesang.
- Mobu o khethiloe o lokollotsoe, o phetse hantle, o kolobisitsoe hantle. Ho haella ha metsi ho lebisa keketseho ea letsoai lefatšeng, e leng se bakang makhasi le makhapetla a hohelang. Ha hoa lumelloa ho beha phlox mobung oa letsopa.
- Sebaka se lokiselitsoe esale pele, haeba ho lutla hoa selemo, ebe ho etsoa ka Loetse, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng.
Tlhokomelo ea Phlox ea selemo le selemo
Ho hlokomela phlox ea selemo le selemo ho bonolo haholo. Mobu o pota-potileng lipalesa ho tloha ho makhetlo a 6 ho isa ho a 8 ka nako ea selemo o lokolla le ho hlolla.
Li-organics le liminerale li kenngoa mobung. Moaparo oa mantlha oa holimo o etsoa ka manyolo a metsi hoetla nakong ea selemo. Ea bobeli - ka June, e sebelisa motsoako oa superphosphate le humus. La boraro - bohareng ba lehlabula, ba sebelisa sesebelisoa se tšoanang le sa May. La bone - ka Phato, motsoako oa letsoai la potasiamo le phosphorus.
Tlhokomelo ea Pelennial Phlox
Nakong ea lipalesa, semela se nosetsoa ka matsatsi ohle a 2-3. Lehlabuleng le chesang haholo le le omileng, khafetsa ea ts'ebeliso ea mongobo e eketseha. Kamora ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e joalo, lefatše le lokolotsoe ka botlalo.
Ha lipalesa li sa le nyane, li lula li hloekisoa ka joang bo mofoka. Ba etsa sena kamora ho eketsa metsi, kaha ho sebetsa ka mobu o mongobo ho bonolo haholo.
Meroho e hloka ho nchafatsoa khafetsa, kahoo ka Mots'eanong ba sebelisa likarolo tsa naetrojene tse potlakisang ts'ebetso ea ho fumana boima bo phetseng hantle bo botala. Ebe u sebelisa motsoako oa potasiamo le phosphorus, ho netefatsa lipalesa tse ngata.
Ha li hlokomela phlox ka har'a 'mila o bohareng, li fana ka bolulo bakeng sa mariha. Pele ho serame, lihlahla li khaoloa khaola ka tlasa sehlahla, ebe li kenngoa ka metso ea manyolo.
Transplantation e etsoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 6-7.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Phlox ea perennial e hlokofatsoa ke mafu ohle a nang le baemeli ba lipalesa ba bang. Li-pathologies tse atileng haholo li kenyelletsa tse latelang:
- Fomoz - makhasi a fetoha mosehla le li-curls, lithutsoana li fetoha tse sootho le tse tabohileng. Ho felisa - fafatsa metsi a Bordeaux. Palo ea ho pheta-phetoa ke makhetlo a 4, nakoana ke matsatsi a 10.
- Powdery hlobo - lejoe le lesoeu le bonoa makhasi. Etsa kopo kalafo e ts'oanang le ea fomosis. Bakeng sa thibelo - nakong ea selemo, letlobo la phlox le phekoloa ka tharollo ea potasiamo permanganate.
- Spotting - lipalesa tse mosehla le tse sootho. Phekolo e etsoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le mafu a mang a hlahisoang.
Semela se loantšoa le tlhaselo ea likokonyana, ka linako tse ling e ka ts'ehetsa li-slugs. Ka ho lemoha ka nako ea li-pathologist le ho felisoa ha tsona, li-phloxes ka nako e telele li tla khahloa ke ponahalo ea tsona e phetseng hantle le lipalesa tse khanyang.
