Mofuta oa mahe a linotši ke fungus e jeoang habonolo ea limela tse lulang lehong (hangata e lijalo tsa limela tse limela) ebe butle-butle oa e senya. Mefuta e mengata ea mofuta oa mofuta ke saprophytes, ka mantsoe a mang, e mela holima kutu le lifateng tse shoeleng. Sebaka se pharaletseng, ha se fumanehe feela sebakeng sa permafrost.
Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi li hasana har'a lifate ka thuso ea mycelium, bolelele ba eona e ka fihla ho limithara tse 'maloa.
Kaha mycelium e bokella phosphorus, lefifing e ka bonoa ke mahlaseli a manyane. Li-mushroom li hola ka lihlopha tse kholo, li rata libaka tse tšoanang selemo le selemo. Nako ea pokello e nka selemo ho pota.
Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tsa mefuta e fapaneng esita le e le 'ngoe li ka shebahala li fapane, ho latela moru le patsi eo li holileng ho eona.
Tse tloaelehileng haholo:
| Sheba | Matšoao a kantle | Ema kae Nako ea pokello | Lintlha |
| Hlabula | Hat: mosehla o sootho, botenya ho fihla ho 8 cm, o bobebe bohareng. Lipoleiti: mosehla o bobebe, o holile. Leoto: 3-8 cm, e kobehileng, e melala, e nang le lesale le lefifi. | Lifate tse khahlisang, holim'a lithupa le lehong le bola. E tlase hangata merung ea coniferous. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela Mphalane. | Pono e fapana haholo ho latela maemo a leholimo le sebaka seo e holang ho sona. Hangata o lahleheloa ke litšobotsi tsa eona. Ke ka hona lebitso la Latin la mefuta e fapaneng. |
| Hoetla (ea sebele) | Hat: 5 cm cm, e chitja, e otloloha ka lilemo, 'mala o moputsoa kapa' mala o mosehla, o koahetsoeng ka likala tse nyane. Lipoleiti: khafetsa, sootho. Leoto: 6-12 cm, lesale le lesoeu holimo. | Meru e matla. Ba phela lefikeng le shweleng mme ba a phela. Phato-Mphalane. | E hola ka "maqhubu" a mangata ka nako ea libeke tse peli. Ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba lelapa lohle. |
| Mariha (Figueulina, Colibia, li-mushroom tsa mariha) | Hat: mosehla, hemispherical, e otloloha ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Rekoto: mahala, e holile. Leoto: ho fihla ho 8 cm, e thata. | Lifate tse matla li fumaneha ka holim'a kutu. Mariha a mariha | Majapane a e bitsa "noodle ea li-mushroom." E ikhethile, lisele tsa eona, tse timetsoang ke serame, lia khutlisoa nakong ea thaw, 'me fungus e tsoela pele ho hola. Li-mushroom tse tšoanang le tse mpe ka tlhaho ha li teng. |
| Selemo (Meadow, negniunik, meadow, marasmus) | Hat: bophara ba 2-5 cm, li-conical (li-mushroom tsa khale lia otlolla) 'mala o mosehla. Lisebelisoa: Karolelano, bophara, tranelate e bobebe. Leoto: 3-6 cm, e tiile, e thata. | Mealo, litseleng tsa litsela tsa moru, meru ea moru. Ho qala ha lehlabula ho fihlela qetellong ea Mphalane. | E mela ka mekoloko, e tsamaea le sekaba. Li-mushroom tsa pele haholo tsa selemo. |
| Seroplate (poppy) | Hat, bolelele ba 3-7 cm, hygrophic, mmala o ipapisitse le mongobo (ho tloha mosehla o lerootho ho isa ho o sootho ka ho le putsoa ho tse metsi). Lijana: khafetsa, e holile, e bobebe, 'mala oa lipeo tsa poppy. Leoto: 5-10 cm, e koetsoe. | Ke feela ka har'a meru ea coniferous, ho stumps le metso. Boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng karolong e ka leboea ea lefatše. Hoetla-selemo (maemong a leholimo a bonolo le mariha). | Li-mushroom tsa khale li fumana tatso e sa thabiseng ea moferefere. |
| Lefifi (fatše, phahlo) | Hat: mosehla, ho fihlela 10 cm, le letsoalo, metsheho e leketla fatshe. Leoto: holimo, ho na le selikalikoe. | Moru o tsoakiloeng, o lula botlaaseng ba stumps. Qetellong ea lehlabula ke hoetla. | E shebahala joaloka li-mushroom tsa hoetla. Ho na le bothata bo tebileng ba pulp e thata le ho baba. |
| Mafura a maoto (a bulbous) | Hat: 3-8 cm, hemispherical, e otloloha ka kholo, mmala o fapana, ho latela sebaka sa kholo. Lipoleiti: khafetsa, bosoeu bo bosoeu. Leoto: 4-8 cm, ho na le selikalikoe, ke tšobotsi e ts'oanang ka tlase. | Ho bola le lifate le lefats'e. Phato-Mphalane. | Litholoana khafetsa, li hola ka lihlopha tse nyane ho feta hoetla. |
| Oa lisa | Hat: 3 cm cm, sebopeho sa khokahano: mothapo o hlokomelehang bohareng ba katiba, katiba ka boeona e omme ka sekala, tan. Rekoto: Bosoeu kapa bopinki. Leoto: 7-20 cm, ha ho na selikalikoe. Nama e sootho kapa e tšoeu, e na le monko o matla. | Likutu le makala a sefate, kutu. Phuptjane-bohareng ba December. | E hlalosoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1772. Li-mushroom tse jeoang li nkoa li le monate. |
| Ea borena | Hat: ho fihla ho 20 cm, tšepe, 'mala o moputsoa, o koahetsoeng ka sekala; Leoto: bophahamo ba 20 cm, le selikalikoe. | Li mela li le mong merung e teteaneng. Ho oa ha lehlabula. | E thusa bakeng sa phokolo ea mali. |
| Poplar | Hat: mmala o lefifi, o boreleli, ka sebopeho sa sethala. Leoto: 15 cm, e boreleli, holim'a seaparo - fluff. Nama ea Meaty e nang le monko oa veine. | Lifateng tse tataisang (haholo-holo ka popoliri, birch, Willow). Ho oa ha lehlabula | E thehiloe Italy le Fora. E na le methionine - amino acid e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa mmele oa motho, ke lithibela-mafu tsa tlhaho. Lectin, ntho e sebelisetsoang ho thibela mofetše, e hlahisoa ho mahe a linotši a popolir. |
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsiBala hape hore na o bokella li-mushroom neng le malebela a bohlokoa a ho li bokella!
Hangata, li-mushroom tsena li ferekanngoa le li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tsa mahe kapa grebes.
| Matšoao a seqhetsoana sa leshano | Matšoao a li-Toadstools |
|
|
| Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang | Contraindication |
|
|
Ke a ipotsa hore na o ka lema joang li-mahe a linotsi hae - bala ho portal Monghali Dachnik.
Hangata ho sebelisoa lehare feela lijong, kaha leoto le thata.
Mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea ho itokisa: ho halika, ho salila, ho thonaka.
E bolokiloe hantle ka foromo e ommeng le ea lehloa. Pele ho mofuta o mong le o mong oa ho pheha, ba hloka ho pheha esale pele bonyane metsotso e 40
Li-mushroom tsa mariha li hloka kalafo e telele ea mocheso, kaha li khona ho bokella litšepe tse boima.
Se ke oa ja li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse bokelloang haufi le likhoebo tse kholo tsa indasteri.
