Chubushnik (jasmine) - ho lema le ho hlokomela sebakeng se bulehileng

Naheng ea Russia, chubushnik e tloaelehile haholo. E ka bonoa hohle. Empa batho ba bangata ba ferekanya semela sena ka jasmine. Hobaneng? Monko le ponahalo ea tsona ka bobeli lia tšoana. Empa jasmine ke litlamatlama, 'me bo-mosesane ba hola ka mokhoa oa sehlahla. Ntle le moo, semela Chubushnik ke sa lelapa la Hortensian. Chubushnik - ke eng, e le ho e holisa joang - ho feta sengolong.

Tlhaloso ea mooki

U tlameha ho fumana hore na litšeho li shebahala joang. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, sena ke sehlahla se bolelele ba cm cm ho isa ho 6. Lithupa li koahetsoe ka makhapetla a sootho kapa a sootho (ho latela lilemo). Motsoako oa metso o tšesaane, o ka kokobela. Makhasi ha a bolelele haholo (ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 7 cm). E ka ba a sebopeho se fapaneng: ovoid, elongated le oval. The inflorescence e na le sebopeho sa borashe mme e na le lipalesa tsa 3-9 (lipalesa tse tšoeu, tse mosehla kapa tsa tranelate) tse bonolo ebile li habeli. Litholoana ke mabokose a manyane a nang le peo.

Mohlokomeli

Mefuta le mefuta

Palesa ea Chubushnik ke ea mefuta e latelang:

• moqhaka o thata-mariha. Lebitso lea ipuella: mofuta ona o mamella serame sa mariha hantle. Lithunthung matsatsi a 20. O na le linotsi tse ngata tsa mahe a linotsi;
• lipalesa tse kholo. Semela sa mofuta ona se na le lipalesa tse ngata haholo. Empa monko o monate le o phehellang ha o tšoane;
• monko. Le lebitso le buang. Lipalesa ha li na monko. Empa sena se emisoa ke boholo bo boholo ba li-buds;
• Lemoine. Mofuta ona oa Sefora. E na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng: mekhabiso, mariha-hardy, monko o monate, jj.;
• tse nyane. Ona ke mofuta o monyane. O na le lipalesa tse nyane (boholo bo tšoeu ka 'mala). Ntle le moo, ha se mariha a mariha.

Kenya mefuta e 20 e metle ka ho fetesisa ea lamunu:

• Tloaelehileng (Pale). Naha ea habo ke Caucasus le Europe Boroa. Ona ke semela se hlokang leeme. Bophahamo ba sehlahla bo ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 3,5. Ka brashi e le 'ngoe ho ka ba le lipalesa tse 5 ho isa ho tse 9, tse' mala o mosehla, o mosoeu kapa oa tranelate. Li na le tatso ea mahe a linotsi hantle. Empa ntho ea bohlokoahali ke hore li na le serame se phahameng sa ho hanyetsa (li mamella maemo a mocheso ho fihlela ho li-degrees tsa 29);
• E hlotsoe. Bophahamo ba sehlahla bo tloha ho mita ho isa ho ba bararo. Makhasi a maholo. Inflorescence e na le lipalesa tse 7-9, tse tšoeu kapa tranelate ka 'mala. Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ha e hanyetsoe ke serame (e ka khona ho mamella likhato tse 30 tsa serame);
• Shneeshturm. Sena ke sehlahla se hlasimollang se nang le letlobo le llang. Ka sebopeho sena, e tšoana hantle le seliba. Lipalesa tsa Terry, boholo ba tsona li tšoeu. Mefuta ena e fapaneng e rata moea o mocha, ka hona ho khothalletsoa ho lula seterateng;
• Moroetsana. E qalile ka 1909. Bolelele bo pakeng tsa sehlahla ke 3 metres. Lipalesa tsa mmala o mosoeu kapa oa tranelate li bopa inflorescence ka mofuta oa garaiti. Mefuta ena e fapaneng ea litšeho e mamella serame. Empa haeba mariha a se na lehloa, joale letlaba le ka bata. Mariha a matla, ho khothalletsoa ho ba boloka;
• Belle Etoile. Mefuta ena e batla e tšoana le Moroetsana. Sehlahla se tlaase haholo (bophahamo ba limithara tse 1,5). Lipalesa le tsona lia kopane. Ho na le li-inflorescence (tsa likotoana tse tharo) kapa li le 'ngoe. Li-buds li na le 'mala o khahlisang, oa mantlha (liphooko ka botsona li tšoeu,' me bohareng ke pinki). E na le tatso ea fragola. Mefuta e fapaneng e rata khanya ea letsatsi (ha e khothalletsoe ho lema moriting), e thibang serame;

Chubushnik Belle Etoile

• Bicolor. Sehlahla se tlaase - ho fihlela ho 1.5 metres. Crohn e ntle haholo. 'Me lipalesa li na le' mala o bobebe: lipeo li tšoeu kapa li na le tranelate, 'me bohareng ke raspberry. Li hola li le 'moho kapa li etsa brashe e nang le li-buds tse 2-3. Ho ba le monko o monate oa fragola;
• Lehloa. Mefuta e menyenyane haholo. Bophahamo ba sehlahla bo fihla cm cm ea 120. Nakong ea lipalesa, e shebahala joaloka lehloa le leholo la lehloa. Li-buds tsa Terry hangata li tšoeu. Mefuta ena e lumella serame. Hape ha e ome esita le nakong ea mocheso o feteletseng. Ho molemo ho se holise sehlahla moriting - sena se fokotsa matla a lipalesa;
• Blizzard. Bophahamo bo phahameng ke limithara tse 1,5. Lipalesa li halofo habeli, hangata li tšoeu. Ho bona ho tsoa tatso e itseng ea fragola. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e chabile. Ha e na serame. Ke nnete, ka linako tse ling letlobo le ka hoama, empa ha nako ea selemo e se e felile;
• Komsomolets. Bush bophahamo ho fihla ho mithara le halofo. Inflorescence e na le lipalesa tse 'maloa tse khubelu tsa' mala o mosoeu. Mefuta e meng e na le serame ha e hloke bolulo bakeng sa mariha. Ntle le moo, e kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke hoaba (ho khothalletsoa hore e e sebetse khafetsa);
• Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Bophahamo bo phahameng ke limithara tse 3. Li-terry buds li na le 'mala o mosoeu o bosoeu. Ba hlahisa monko o monate o monate o tšoanang le monko oa likharenate. Mefuta ea tsona e mengoa ke serame (e mamella li-degrees tsa 29 tsa serame). Bakeng sa lipalesa tse telele, ho khothaletsoa ho nosetsa ho hongata le khanya ea letsatsi;
• Mont Blanc Sehlahla sena se motenya se phahame haholo (ho tloha ho 1,8 ho isa ho 2 metres). Ho na le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse habeli tse kopaneng le li-inflorescence. Li na le monko o matla o tšoanang, o re hopotsang monko o monate oa fragole e ncha. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e hanyetsoa ke serame (e khona ho mamella likhato tse fihlang ho 35);
• Lehloa O tlile ho rona a tsoa Minnesota. Mme ena ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse batang haholo United States. Ho na le serame ho fihla ho 50 degrees. Ha ho serame se seng se ts'abehang bakeng sa mefuta ena. Ke ka lebaka leo e lengoa li-Urals kapa Siberia. E qala ho thunya mathoasong a lehlabula. Li-buds tse tšoeu tse nang le limela tsa terry. Lipalesa tse joalo li tšoana le lehloa. E shebahala e sa tloaeleha haholo, empa e le ntle. Ho inflorescence e le 'ngoe ho na le lipalesa tse ka bang 5. Monko, joalo ka lamunu;
• Avalanche. Bophahamo bo phahameng ba sehlahla ke limithara tse le 'ngoe. Lichelete tsa boholo bo mahareng. Li na le likharetene tse tšoeu tse tšoeu. Lipalesa li thehoa hore e be inflorescence ea likotoana tse 3. Ha e mamelle serame se seholo haholo (ho fihla ho15 ka kakaretso). Ka hona, o molemo ho hola libakeng tse ka boroa;
• Lemoine. E behiloe naheng ea Fora. Sehlahla se phahame haholo - ho fihla ho limithara tse peli. Lipalesa tse tšoeu li bokana ka inflorescence ea likotoana tsa 7-9. Ba ntša monko o matla o monate. Khahlano le serame se matla haholo (se ka emang esita le mocheso oa -40);
• Elbrus Li-bus tsa mofuta ona li phahame haholo - ho fihla ho limithara tse peli. Lipalesa tse kholo tse nang le halofo e 'meli hangata li tšoeu feela le tranelate ka' mala. 'Me ba bokella ka li-inflorescence tsa likotoana tse 20. E shebahala joalo ka semela se setle haholo, empa, ka bomalimabe, ha e monate. Empa kereiti ha e kenelle serame. E kanna ea mela moriting. Empa ho palesa ho nka nako e telele ho khanya ea letsatsi feela;

Chubushnik Elbrus

• Alabaster. Bophahamo bo phahameng ba sehlahla ke lisenthimithara tse 180. Lipalesa li na le 'mala o mosoeu oa pristine. Bokella ka li-inflorescence tsa likotoana tsa 7-9. Lipalesa tsa mefuta ena li na le monko o monate le o phehellang. E mamella serame ka mokhoa o phethahetseng (e ka mamella ho isa ho li-degrees tsa 30);
• Ermine Mantle. Sehlahla se ka hola ho fihlela se le bolelele ba limithara tse tharo. Lipalesa tse nang le mahlakore a mabeli li na le 'mala o bobebe haholo. Li na le tatso e ntle ea fragola. Ho lipalesa ho nka nako e telele. Seaparo sa Ermine ha se na serame haholo. E ka khona ho mamella li-degrees tsa 30;
• Ho lutla ha moea. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e ne e rehiloe lebitso hobane lipalesa tse tšoeu li sothile ka sebopeho lipapatsong. Li na le monko o monate, joaloka fragole e ncha. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e hanyetsana le serame se matla (ho fihlela ho -30 degrees);
• Ballet Moths Sehlahla se seholo feela - se bolelele ba limithara tse 'ne! Li-buds tse ntle tse tšoeu li kopantsoe le li-inflorescence tsa likotoana tsa 3-5. Monko oa utloahala, empa o monate. O mamella serame hantle, empa ho ntse ho le betere ho e kenya;
• Liperela. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e ne e rehiloe lebitso ka lebaka la 'mala o motle oa perela. Lipalesa tsa Terry li bokelloa ka inflorescence ea likotoana tsa 7-9. Lihlahla li khona ho thibela serame (li khona ho mamella mocheso ho fihlela ho -25 degrees).

Chubushnik mefuta ea liperela

Ho hola Chubushnik ho tloha ho peo

Hola semela sena ka nepo e ke ke ea e-ba bohle. Ho atleha, o hloka ho latela tataiso e ka tlase. Mokhoa oa ho jala mock-up sebelisa lipeo?

Ho jala

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore peo ea semela sena e boloka tsoele pele ho mela selemo ho pota. Ka hona, li ka lengoa nako efe kapa efe ea selemo. Empa haeba u jala semela mariha, joale sena se lokela ho etsoa feela maemong a leholimo a khutsitseng le serame se seng holimo ho 10 degrees. Joale, re ka jala Orange ea mock joang? Lehloa, ho hlokahala ho lokisa li-indentations tsa 25-30 cm le ho beha peo moo. Sebaka seo mock ea holimo e lenngoeng se lokela ho koaheloa ka joang kapa makala. Ha selemo se fihla, makala a hloka ho tlosoa.

Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela mohono

Bakeng sa semela ho hola se setle le se phetseng hantle, o hloka ho tseba ho fepa molek. Kamora hore letlobo la pele le hlahe, ba tla hloka ho nosetsoa ka tharollo e fokolang ea potasiamo permanganate. Pheta sena ka letsatsi. 'Me ka mor'a matsatsi a 6-12 ho hlokahala ho qoela letlobo. Haeba o hlokomela tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le letlobo la eona, e tla ba matla ebile e phele hantle.

Oa kantle

Ho lema mobung o bulehileng ho na le boikarabello, hobane haeba se jaliloe ka nepo, semela se ka holisa bohloko, kapa se kanna sa hola ho hang.

Ho lema motlae

Ho molemo ho lema sebakeng se bulehileng ka hoetla: ka Loetse, Mphalane. U ka lema le mathoasong a April. Bakeng sa semela se tšoanang le mockingberry, ho lema le ho itlhophisa ka nako e nepahetseng ho ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa khokahanong e latelang.

Mokhoa oa ho lema

Ho lema semela sa jarete ho lokela ho etsoa ka tsela e latelang:

1. Hoa hlokahala ho cheka sekoti bakeng sa peo ea 60 mm 60 × 60 cm ka boholo.
2. Ka tlase ho sekoti o hloka ho beha mokato oa litene tse robehileng kapa lehlabathe le mahoashe. Sekhahla se ka ba bolelele ba 12 cm ho isa ho 15 cm.
3. E latelang, o hloka karolo e 'ngoe ea substrate e lokiselitsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng.
4. Kamora matsatsi a 10, ho hlokahala hore ho qoelisoe peo ho lesoba le leng le le leng e le hore molala o ka holim'a lefats'e ka kotloloho. Kamora moo, semela se lahleloa ka karoloana mme se nosetsoa ka hloko.
5. Kamora hore mobu o mongobo o phele, o hloka ho kenyelletsa mobu o omileng likoting. Empa etsa bonnete ba ho lekola hore 'metso oa metso ha o ka tlase ho 3 cm ka tlasa mobu, ho seng joalo o ka bola.

Chubushnik: Tlhokomelo ea kantle

Chubushnik o rata ho tloha. Hona le litlhokahalo tse 'maloa tse lokelang ho lateloa hore semela se phele hantle.

Mokhoa oa ho nosetsa semela

Kamora hore lipalesa li qale ho ba teng, semela se hloka ho nosetsa haholo. Hobane ka lebaka la khaello ea metsi, lipalesa li oa kapele, makhasi a ba le 'mala o se nang bophelo bo botle. Kahoo ho nosetsa haholoanyane, ho molemo le ho feta.

Ho tsala

Ho ikatisa ho ka hlaha ka mekhoa e fapaneng:

• ka peo;
• li-cuttings tse tala;
• layering;
• ho arola morung.

Maloetse le Likokoanyana

E le hore semela se matlafale, se phetse hantle, se khahlisa mahlo a ba bang, o hloka ho se lekola ka hloko. 'Me u nke mehato ea ho e sireletsa likokonyana le mafu. Empa o hloka ho tseba hore na o sebetsana le eng.

Maloetse a Chubushnik

Maloetse a Chubushnik:

• powdery hlobo;
• grey / lebala le sootho;
• tubercularia / diplodia / gendersonium necrosis.

Likokonyana

Hangata, semela se sokeloa ke hoaba le li-weevils tse tala, tse lokelang ho lahloa.

Nako ea lipalesa

Maemong a mangata, 'mala oa lamunu o qala ho thunya ho elella bofelong ba Mots'eanong kapa mathoasong a June. Ho palesa ha eona ho nka matsatsi a 25 ho isa ho a 50.

Lipalesa lia phoqa

Qabola ka mor'a ho thunya

Kamora hore semela se thunye, ha ua lokela ho lebala ka eona. Ke eng se lokelang ho etsoa kamora ho thunya ha moholi-up?

Ho bokella peo joang hona neng?

Ho qoba ho fetisoa ha semela sena nako e telele, o ka etsa ka mokhoa o bobebe: kamora ho thunya ha linate tsa mock, bokella peo le ho li jala hamorao. Peo ea eona e ka lebokoseng le omileng (ena ke tsela eo tholoana e shebahalang ka eona). Boloka hantle sebakeng se phodileng (e le hore lipeo li se ke tsa omella).

Litokisetso tsa mariha

Pele ho mariha, hoa hlokahala ho khaola letlobo la khale kapa le senyehileng, hammoho le ho lahla inflorescences e felileng.

Sebelisa ho moralo oa naha

Ka moralo oa naha, li-mock-ups li sebelisoa le limela tse fapaneng. Fit:

• lihlahla li thunya hantle;
• Lifate tse kholo tse nang le makhasi a khanyang;
• lijalo tse hloaang (mohlala, clematis, actinidia, lirosa tse nyolohang).

Mobu oa lefatše oa tšeha

Kahoo, mohono ke semela seo esita le selemi se qalang se ka holang. E sebelisoa ho theha lipalesa tse khanyang tsa lipalesa tse botala. Chubushnik ka tloaelo e mamella mariha.