Orchid ea coelogin e hohela botala bo botala bo tlokomang le li-inflorescence tse teteaneng. Mofuta oa semela ke oa lelapa la Orchidaceae. Baemeli ba eona ba ka fumanoa mosikong oa Himalaya, Nepal, Vietnam le linaheng tse ling tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela. Li-coelogin tse setšoantšong hangata li pepesoa lipitseng tse leketlileng, li ntle bakeng sa ho hola ka bongata mme e tla ba mokhabiso o loketseng kamore.
Litšobotsi tsa botaniki
Boholo ba li-coelogin ke li-epiphytes, empa ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea lithophytic. Bophahamo ba orchid tikolohong ea tlhaho ke cm cm e ka bang mashome a mararo. Li tšoana le monokotsoai oa morara o motala. Peele e botala bo botala bo koahetsoeng ka mela e bonojoana bo sa bonahaleng. Bolelele ba pseudobulb e ka ba cm 3-12. Hanyane ka hanyane, li-coelogin li theha likolone tse ngata ho tloha bulb e hatelletsoeng e mong le e mong.
Ho tloha holimo hloohong ea pseudobulb, makhapetla a malelele, a makhapetla a palesa. Li na le li-petioles tse khutšoane, tse linama. Bolelele ba makhasi a matala a khanyang a ka ba bolelele ba 30 cm, mme bophara ke bolelele ba 3-5. Lithapo tsa liphallelo tsa bolelele ba lithuso li hlaha ka tlas'a lekhulo la makhasi.
Mariheng a hoetla kapa mariha, lipalesa tse telele tsa mohloaare lia thunya ho tloha botlaaseng. Bolelele ba eona ke lisenthimithara tse 20-60. Ho 'mala o mong le o mong oa lithupa tsa 5-16 tse nyane, empa lipalesa tse monko o monate lia bokelloa. Li hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa oa brashi e boima. Lipalesa li pentiloe ka 'mala o mosoeu, tranelate kapa' mala o mosehla. Paleng ka 'ngoe ho na le mabitla a 5 a lanceolate, a hasaneng haholo. Karolong e bohareng ke molomo o moqotetsane, o mekato e meraro. Li-lobes tsa morao-rao li le 'mala oa lamunu kapa o mofubelu. Mefuta e mengata e menyenyane e ileng ea hlaha e tsoa botebong ba molomo.
Mehato ea bophelo
Ka Mmesa, botlaaseng ba pseudobulb, letlobo la limela le supang li-1-2 le hlaha. Ho hlaha makhasi a matala a bosehla kapele ebe a theha merogo e nang le lero ka lehlabula. Shots e sebelisa limatlafatsi tsa li-pseudobulbs tsa khale, tseo butle-butle li qhekellang le ho fofa. Ka Phupu, u se u ka bona li-bulbs tse ncha tse bonojoana bophahamo ba 5 cm botlaaseng ba makhasi. Ha ba qala ho ja ba le bang, li-pseudobulbs tsa khale lia otloloha hape 'me li fumana matla. Nakong ea limela tse ngata tse mafolofolo, li-coelogin li hloka ho nosetsa tse ngata, ho apara holimo le moea o futhumetseng hantle.
Ho tloha ka Mphalane, semela se kenella ka nako e ommeng, ka nako ena ho hlokahala hore ho fane ka sebaka se batang haholo le se chesang. Nakong ena, lipalesa li qala ho hlaha botlaaseng ba li-pseudobulbs. Ka December, mahlaka a lipalesa a se a ntse a thuntse haholo 'me ho hlaha lipalesa. Semela se boetse se hloka ho nosetsa le ho kenya manyolo a mangata. Lipalesa li tsoela pele ho fihlela bohareng ba Mphalane. Kamora sena, ho ba le nako ea phomolo ea libeke tse 2-3 mme bokantle ba pseudobulbs bo phunya hanyane.
Mefuta ea Coelogins
Mefuta e 120 e ngolisitsoe ho genus coelogin, leha ho le joalo, ke limela tse sa tsotelleng ka ho fetisisa tse sebelisoang moetlong. Tse tummeng haholo Coelogine Lane. Orchid e lula lithabeng tsa Himalaya ebile e pota-potile bulbs ka makhasi a mabeli a tapeworm. Letlapeng la drooping le bolelele ba 15-30 cm, ho na le li-buds tse 3-10 tse bophara ba limilimithara tse 8. Ka hare ho molomo o nang le matsoho a mararo ho na le sebaka se 'mala oa lamunu. Lipalesa li qala ka Pherekhong mme li nka libeke tse 4-6.
Tselogina Massange. Moahi e moholo oa sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tsa Mala o na le li-pseudobulbs ho fihlela ho bolelele ba 12 cm. Mefuta ea nama e bonahala makhasing a malelele a petiole. Peduncle ho fihlela ho 60 cm e telele e jara lipalesa tse ngata tse bolila tse nang le monko o monate. Mabitla a sephara a le molomo o sephara. Metsoako ea eona ea morao e pentiloe ka 'mala oa ocher; sebaka se botala se karolong e ka tlase. Orchid e rata tikoloho e futhumetseng.
Coelogine e letse kapa e tsubelle. Semela se kopaneng se nang le bulbs tse telele se na le makhasi a mabeli a botala bo bosehla. Lipalesa tse tšoeu tse bosoeu ba lehloa li bokelloa ka lipalesa tse 15- 17 holima ntloaneng e telele e telele. Molomong ho na le matheba a 'mala oa lamunu le' mila o 3 o molelele.
Coelogin Pandurat. Orchid e na le li-pseudobulbs tse bolelele ba cm 8-10. Makhasi a bilikiloeng, a nang le mabili ho fihlela ho cm cm a beoa kaholimo ho tsona. Ho peduncle e oelang, ho na le lipalesa tse kholo tse ka bang 10. Mabitla a entsoe ka tranelate e tala. Libala tse sootho le tse ntšo, li-scallops tse ntšo lia bonahala molomong oa bolelele. Lipalesa tsa semela sena se ratang mocheso li hlaha ka Phuptjane-Phato.
Celogina specosa (e ntle). Semela se kopaneng se etsa mofuta o tala oa botala. Makhasi a makgutshwane a pentiloe ka botala bo bobebe. Li-peduniking tse khutšoane li na le li-buds tse 1-2 feela. Likarolo li pentiloe ka lithane tse tala tse bosehla. Molomo o moholo haholo. Bohareng ba eona ke sebaka se sephara se 'mala o moputsoa, moo letheba le bosootho bo tsoang ho lona.
Ho hlahisa le ho fetisetsa
Maemong a kamoreng, coelogin e hlahisoa ke karohano ea rhizome. Mathoasong a selemo, lesira le boima le khaoloa likoto. Karohanong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, bonyane li-pseudobulbs tse tharo li lokela ho siuoa. Tšela linoko tse fafalitsoeng ka khabone e sithabetseng ebe o jala hang hang fatshe bakeng sa li-orchid. Ho thibela ho bola, mashala a ekeletsoa mobung.
Tselogin e fetisetsoa maemong a tšohanyetso feela. Ha e mamelle ho kena-kenana le tsamaiso ea metso. Tsamaiso e etsoa ka selemo kapa mathoasong a lehlabula. Mobu o omisitsoe hanyane mme lesira le tlosoa ho lona. Metso e leka ho itokolla ka botlalo ho substrate. Metso e telele haholo e ka khutsufatsoa hanyane. Libaka tsa likotlo li ntse li bilika ka har'a mashala.
Bakeng sa ho lema li-coelogin khetha lijana tse sephara le tse bataletseng. Ho lokela ho ba le masoba a maholo tlase. Pele, ho tšeloa lintho tse tsoang ka metsing ebe ke moo feela motsoako oa mobu o tsamaisoang ho tsoa:
- bark ea phaene e sithabetseng;
- manyolo a pampiri;
- moss sphagnum;
- mashala.
Kamora ho fetisoa, ho nosetsa ho fokotsehile kapa ho emisoa ka botlalo ka matsatsi a 'maloa.
Tlamelo le tlhokomelo
Ho hlokomela colegin lapeng ho bonolo. Balemi bao ba lipalesa ba seng ba kopane le li-orchid, ba li nke e le tlatsetso.
Tselogin e hloka khanya e khanyang e fapaneng le lihora tse telele tsa motšehare. Haeba semela se thunya mariha kapa se hola ka mafolofolo, ho hlokahala ho sebelisa khanya e eketsehileng. Phomolong, ha e hlokahale.
Bakeng sa ho fihlella kholo e sebetsang le lipalesa tse ngata, ho bohlokoa ho boloka puso e nepahetseng ea mocheso. Lehlabuleng, orchid e bolokoa ho + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Hoetla, butle-butle mocheso oa theoloa, o fihla ho + 5 ... + 10 ° C. Lehlabuleng, ho khothalletsoa ho isa semela ho ea mathule kapa serapeng. E lokela ho sireletsa coelogin ho tsoa ho meralo le ho futhumatsa bosiu ka matla.
Nakong ea khōlo e sebetsang, orchid e hloka ho nosetsoa hangata le khafetsa. Leha ho le joalo, metsi a feteletseng a lokela ho nosetsa hanghang. E lokela ho nosetsoa ka metsi a bolokiloeng hantle le a hloekisitsoeng. Ka ho pholile, ho nosetsa ho fokotsehile.
Karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloa ke mongobo o phahameng. Joalo ka li-epiphytes tsohle, coelogin e lokela ho fafatsoa khafetsa le ho beoa haufi le libaka tsa metsi. Haeba ho hlokahala, sebelisa liporoana ka lipilara tsa metsi le letsopa le holisitsoeng. Nakong ea phomolo, moea o lokela ho omella.
U hloka ho fepa orchid ho tloha ka April ho fihlela September. Sebelisa mechini e khethehileng ea liminerale bakeng sa li-orchid. Fertilizer e tšeloa metsing bakeng sa nosetso. Karolo ea karolo e ajoa ka holim'a makhasi.
Coelogin ha e hloke ho theola hlobo. Kamora hore lipalesa li phethe, lithupa tsa lipalesa li ka tlosoa.
Ka puso e fosahetseng ea ho nosetsa le ho otsela, tšoaetso ea fungal e ka ba teng hemp. Omisa substrate hang hang 'me u tšoare semela ka fungicide. Ka linako tse ling makaleng a makhasi u ka fumana hoaba kapa linate. U ka lahla likokoana-hloko ka thuso ea likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana.
