Semela sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo meriana. Litša tsa eona tse molemo li thehiloe motheong oa litšōmo le litšōmo: bahale ba folisa maqeba a bona, 'me ba nkoa e le pheko e molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lefuba ke batho. Leha ho le joalo, joaloka limela tsohle tsa meriana, lekholo la lilemo le na le litsela tse ikhethang ha li sebelisoa le ho hanyetsanoa. Kahoo, kajeno re fana ka tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng mabapi le litšobotsi tsa setlama sena.
Tlhaloso ea botanical
Li-centaury tloaelehileng (Centaurium erythraea) ke joang ba malapa a gentian bo nang le bophahamo ba cm 50. Lipalesa li otlolohile, li-tetrahedral, li hōla ka bonngoe.
Makhasi - a lekanngoe, ovate, a nang le methapong ea axial. Metso ea metso e branched. Nakong ea lipalesa (le joang bo thunya tsohle tsa lehlabula), semela se koahetsoe ke e khanyang pinki corymbolous lipalesa. Litholoana (li-pods tsa peo ea limela) li hlaha ho tloha qetellong ea lehlabula ho fihlela bohareng ba hoetla.
Setsi sa centaury se akarelletsa mefuta e joalo ea limela:
- nyenyane;
- sekhele
Ho batho, setso sena se na le mabitso a latelang:
- khaba;
- lipalesa tse khubelu;
- centuria;
- Mobu o moholo;
- phunya;
- yuzhefka;
- joang bo trool;
- ball ea khauta;
- mafube;
- sevensilk;
- semela;
- cornflower-rubella.
Ke habohlokoa! Har'a mefuta e 50 e tsejoang ea limela, lekholo feela la lilemo ke le bonolo ebile le le nyenyane.
Atolose ka tlhaho
Maemong a mangata, semela sena se hōla Europe, sebakeng sa Europe sa Russia, hammoho le Asia Bohareng le Amerika Leboea. E khetha masimo a lekholo la lilemo, mabōpo a matloana, likhahla le meadows. Empa u ka mo kopana har'a lihlahla.
Lik'hemik'hale
Ho latsoa lilemo tse lekholo tse bohloko. 'Me sena sohle hobane sebopeho sa sona se na le glycosides e bohloko. 
Ho phaella moo, stems le lipalesa li na le:
- sterols;
- flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, rutin, quercetin);
- pyridine le actinidine alkaloids;
- oli ea bohlokoa;
- tšepe;
- vithamine C;
- mucus;
- tin;
- phytosterol;
- triterpenoids;
- sebabole;
- li-resin;
- lik'habohaedreite;
- divithamini;
- ho latela likarolo.
Mosebetsi oa boipheliso
Meriana ea molao e amohetse litšoaneleho tsa pholiso ea setlama 'me o se sebelisa ho etsa meriana e sa tšoaneng.
Ka hona, litokisetso tse nang le valve li ka etsa hore ho be le sekhahla sa liphatsa tsa moriana (GIT), ho eketsa bolutu ba kokoana-hloko, ho matlafatsa thibelo ea mala le mesifa ea sebete, 'me ho na le phello ea lipolelo.
Na ua tseba? Bakeng sa tatso e bohloko le boqapi ba linaleli ho batho ba moqapi oa khauta o bitsoang "ho utloisoa bohloko ke lefatše."
Ho tlosa setlama sena, e le sehlahlo, se sebeliselitse ho:
- mafu a sebete le gallbladder;
- lefu la tsoekere;
- mathata a tsamaiso ea genitourinary;
- khaello ea mali;
Bakeng sa phekolo ea phokolo ea mali meriana ea setso hape ba sebelisa blueberries, rokambol, hazel, zizifus, periwinkle, chokeberry e ntšo le khubelu rowan.
- maloetse a tsamaiso ea pelo;
- mathata a basali.
Sebelisa spool le ka ntle. Kaha setlama sena se na le thepa e tsosolosang, e sebelisetsoa ho felisa li-rashes, lihlaha le eczema. Lingaka tsa meno li eletsa ho tšeloa ha spool ho hlatsoa molomo ka mathata a meno. Ba khothalletsa lino tse tahang motheong oa khauta-e koahetsoeng ho khutsa matšoao a toxicosis nakong ea bokhachane. 
Meriana ea meriana
Ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea eona e ikhethang, lekholo la lilemo le ntlafatsa takatso ea lijo 'me e folisa mala. Leha ho le joalo, setlama sena se na le choleretic, antiseptic le analgesic effect.
Lihoete tse tšoeu, lengana, currant e khubelu, plectranthos, dandelion le chamomile le tsona li na le phello ea choleretic.
Goldbeard e sebelisoa ka katleho bakeng sa ho tsoa madi, hobane e emisa mali haholo, mme meriana e meng e boetse e e sebelisa e le mokhoa o atlehang oa ho lahla.
Sebelisa meriana ea setso
Lithethefatsi tse bobe li sebelisoa ka mokhoa o sa lokelang oa ho tsebahala. Li-tea li entsoe ka setlama sena ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho senya lijo le ho tšoara maloetse a kankere.
Haeba u e-na le mathata le sebete kapa phokolo ea mali, ho kgothaletswa ho noa veine ka motheo oa khauta. Ho senya setša sa setlama ho lumella ho sebelisoa ha litlama ho phekola joala. 
Ke habohlokoa! Ha ho hlokahale ho thibela tatso e bohloko ka tsoekere, ba potlakela ho tloaela bohloko ba ho folisa. Empa meriana e bohloko e tla ba mpe haholo.
Ho phaella ho tse ka holimo, litlhahiso tsa tšebeliso ea spool mekhoeng e tloaelehileng ea phekolo e boetse ke:
- tšelo ea metsi;
- ho khathala ke letsoalo;
- ho itšepa;
- ho tsamaisa bohloko ba boea;
- enterocolitis ka mokhoa o sa foleng;
- khaello ea mali;
- migraine;
- ho itšepa;
- neurasthenia;
- feberu;
- lefu la tsoekere;
- ho ruruha;
- feberu, malaria;
- ho otlolla pelo;
Balichaba, lekhasi la bay, lejoana le mahe a linotši li tla boela li u thuse ho felisa ho sithabela.
- lefu la sethoathoa.
Ho sebelisoa lero le pholileng ka ntle ka ntle bakeng sa ho phekoloa ha litlhoko tsa tsebe, le ka hare - bakeng sa mathata ho gallbladder, sebete le mala. Lekholo la lilemo le thusa ho phekola phepo ea lijo masea.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea meriana e ka sebelisoa: lero, oli, litlolo, litlolo, li-decoctions, teas, compresses, rubbing. Hape setlama sena se kenngoa liqueurs le veine.
Kopo ho cosmetology
Likarolo tsa mofoka ona o ikhethang li fumane kopo ea tsona cosmetology. Ka thuso ea sena (li-tablespoons tse 2 tse hlalositsoeng tsa metsi a 2 le li phehiloeng ho fihlela molumo o le halofo) ea spool e ka felisa mabala a lefifi sefahlehong. Bakeng sa morero ona, li-cotton discs tse kenngoeng moro li sebelisoa libakeng tsa mathata.
Ho tla thusa barali ho ithuta ho sebelisa rosemary, marjoram, cherry, nasturtium, sedge, coltsfoot, calendula, nettle, enoteru, soapworm, comfrey, marigold, mountain arnica, moholo, monate le parsnip bakeng sa litlolo.
Litlhōlisano
Lithibelo tsa tšebeliso ea lilemo tse lekholo, hammoho le litšoaneleho tsa eona tsa pholiso, li bakoa ke ho hlophisoa ha setlama. 
Ka kakaretso, tse latelang li nkoa li le khahlanong le tsona:
- seso sa peptic le seso sa 'mele;
- maloetse a mafu a amanang le ho eketseha ha acidity;
- khethollo ho letšollo;
- boteng ba boima bo feteletseng.
Ke habohlokoa! Ha ba khothalletse ho noa ho tloha lekholong la bobeli la lilemo nakong ea bokhachane, hobane ba susumetsa mesifa ea sefuba le ho eketsa molumo, o ka bakang ho senyeheloa ke mpa.
Pokello, ho lokisetsa le ho boloka thepa e tala
E le hore u tsoele pele ho sebelisa spool e le moemeli oa phekolo, bokella likarolo tse ka holimo tsa semela. Ka nako e ts'oanang, nako e khethoa ha joang bo ntse bo phalla 'me ba leka ho bo qeta ho fihlela nako eo makhasi a basal a qala ho fetoha mosehla.
Karolo ea centaury e khaola ka nako ea 5 cm ho tloha mobung. Lintho tse bokeletsoeng li behoa ka lesela kapa pampiri kapa li entsoe likotla. Etsa lisebelisoa tse tala sebakeng se nang le mariti sepakapakeng kapa sebakeng se nang le moea o motlakase. 
Dryers e ka sebelisoa, empa mocheso ha oa lokela ho feta +45 ° C. Boloka joang bo omisitsoeng sebakeng se lefifi se omileng ka lilemo tse 1.5-2.
Recipe bakeng sa lithethefatsi tsa meriana
Li-centaury li sebelisoa ka ho khetheha ka mofuta oa infusions, lihlooho, li-decoctions le li-teas.
Decoction ea centaury
Ke spool e nang le likarolo tse tsotehang tse u lumellang ho tlosa takatso ea joala, ho hloekisa 'mele le ho tsosolosa mosebetsi oa litho tsa ka hare. Ho phaella moo, ho tlosoa ha setlama sena ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fetisetsa mokokotlo.
'Me risepe ea potion e joalo e bonolo: lipofu tse 2 tsa cinquefoil li hlahlatsoa ka khalase ea metsi a belang ebe li belisoa ka metsotso e 10. Ha u qetile, tlosa mocheso le lipalesa bakeng sa lihora tse peli. Noa matsatsi a 10.
Ke habohlokoa! Litekanyo tsa lino tse khetholloang li khethiloe ka bomong, kaha lekholo la lilemo le fuoa liketso tse matla.
Ho lopolla matšoao a lefu la gastritis le tla thusa joalo decoction. Lilemo tse lekholo tsa lekholo le lekholo la St. John's li kopantsoe ka karolelano ea 1: 1. Ebe likhasepo tse 2 tsa motsoako ona li tšela metsi a apiloeng a ½ litha e le 'ngoe' me li lumelle ho brew ka lihora tse 1-2. Lithethefatsi tse hlahisoang li arotsoe ka 4-5 ho amohela le ho noa letsatsi lohle.
E le ho loantša likokoana-hloko tsa intestinal, ho joalo ho haelloa ke decoction. Bakeng sa teaspoon ea ½ ea cinquefoil le lengana le tšollele 200 ml ya metsi a belang. Apare setofo mme u phehele metsotso e 20. Ka mor'a moo, potion e tlhotliloeng 'me e nkoa ka mpeng e se nang letho ho 200-250 ml. Tsela - libeke tse 1.
Infusion ea lekholo la lilemo
Lisebelisoa: senole e omisitsoeng 10 g (2 tbsp L.), 200 ml ea metsi a phehiloeng. Joang bo kenngoa ka setsing se nang le metsi a koahetsoeng, tšela metsi, koahela ka sekwahelo le ho hlatsoa ka metsing a metsi a metsotso e 15. Kamora 'moro o se o loketse, o lumelloa ho brew ka metsotso e 45, e tlhotliloeng, kaka e tlosoa' me metsi a phehiloeng a eketsoa ho etsa 200 ml.
E sebelisoa ka mokhoa o futhumetseng bakeng sa ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso le ho susumetsa takatso ea lijo tsa ½ senoelo ka makhetlo a 2-3 letsatsi le leng le le leng pele ho lijo (metsotso e 30). Boloka seno ka sehatsetsing ka matsatsi a mabeli. 
Na ua tseba? Lithako tsa likete tse lekholo li sebelisoa ka ho noa - setlama sena se kenyelletsoa e le linoko.
Ha motsoako o tla thusa infusion ena: lipopone tse 2 tsa lisebelisoa tse tala li tšela metsi a belang le ho tsitlella metsotso e 20-30. Meriana ena e kgothaletswa hore e kene ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi.
Ka ho ikemela le ho ferekanya, u ka sebelisa recipe ena. 10 g ya lihlahisoa tse tala bakeng sa 200-250 di ml ea metsi a phehile 'me e ke e brew bakeng sa 2-3 lihora. Ka mor'a moo, khatello le ho noa 1 tbsp. l pele u ja 3-4 linako tse ling ka letsatsi.
Ka ho ruruha ha gastric mucosa le lefu la tsoekere, o ka etsa seno sa 20 g ya joang le litha e le nngwe tsa metsi a belang. Ka mor'a moo, joang bo hloekisoa ebe bo noa 50-80 dila pele ho lijo.
Tincture ea centaury
Ho kopana ha makholo a lekholo le lino tse tahang ho nkoa ho sebetsa. E le ho ntlafatsa takatso ea lijo, tloaelella mosebetsi oa litšoelesa tsa ho ja lijo, ka botlalo, ho khothaletsoa ho nka tincture ena. 
Khabapo ea 1 ea lintho tse ommeng tse omileng e tšeloa ka khalase ea vodka mme e hlatsoa sebakeng se lefifi matsatsi a 10-14. Nako le nako, moriana o lokela ho sisinngoa. Ka mor'a hore seno se se se loketse, se tlhotliloeng 'me se nooa metsotso e 20 pele ho lijo.
Na ua tseba? Ho na le tšōmo ea hore joang bo bitsoa ka lebaka la hore monna ea ruileng, ea ileng a phekoloa ke eona, o ile a fa mafutsana khauta e 100.
Tea ea lekholong la lilemo
Phello e ntle bakeng sa ho tloaeleha ha ts'ebetso, ts'ebetsong ea gallbladder 'me e le likokoana-hloko e na le tee e tsoang ho spool. Teaspoon ea joang bo bolileng e tšeloa 200-250 di ml ya metsi a batang 'me e beha ka thōko ka nakoana.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho hlokahala hore o sisinye moriana nako le nako. Kamora 'lihora tse 8 ho isa ho tse 10, seno se noa le ho tahoa mofuthu ntle le tsoekere le monate o monate. Ho eketsa lactation, ba noa tee e entsoeng ka 12 g ea joang le 230 ml ea metsi. 
Noa ho tsitlella letsatsi le ho noa ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi ka mofuta oa mocheso. Tee ena ha e eketsa palo ea lebese, empa e boetse e ntlafatsa boleng ba sebōpeho. Kajeno re ile ra leka ho bua ka sebopeho se ikhethang le likarolo tsa lilemo tse lekholo, tse ka sebelisoang ka bobeli ho boloka tšoaetso le ho folisa maloetse.
Leha ho le joalo, ha ho phekoloa mafu a mang, ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore liphello tse ntle li ka fumanoa feela ha li kopane le mekhoa ea setso 'me ho se na mokhoa o sebelisoang ho folisa litlama e le sebaka sa phekolo e hlokang tlhokomelo.
