Li-mushroom

Li-mushroom tsa li-mushroom

Nakong ea selemo tlhahong u ka se u fumane li-mushroom tsa pele. Libakeng tse hloahloa tse nang le li-aspen ka mor'a lipula tsa selemo ho na le likheo tse ling tse ngata (li-caps, morels tender). Ba fela kapele, 'me ha ho bonolo ho li tšoara. Seaparo sa Morel ke sa lelapa la Morelka 'me se tšoana le li-morels,' me sekoti sa sona se na le sebōpeho se bōpehileng, se tšoana le lesela, se apereng leoto le lelelele la fungus. Kahoo lebitso la li-mushroom tsena - sekoahelo sa morel.

Tlhaloso ea botanical

Sesepa se khanyang se na le litekanyo tse pakeng tsa 1 le 5 cm e bolelele le bophara ba 1-4 cm. 'Mala oa oona o itšetlehile ka lilemo tsa fungus. Lihlahisoa tse nyane, li na le litšoete tse bosoeu, 'me ha li ntse li hōla li khanyang' me li fetoha likhahla kapa tse mosehla. Senotlolo sa stem ea li-mushroom se hōla feela ka holimo, ho tloha tlaase se na le sebaka se boreleli le se khanyang se nang le melaetsa e tšoeu e hlophisitsoeng ka selikalikoe. Bolelele ba leoto, hangata bo kobehileng, bo fihla ho 15 cm, empa ka kakaretso bo arohane ho tloha ho 6 ho isa ho tse 11 cm. Sebōpeho sa eona sa cylindrical hangata se patisitsoe. Boima ba leoto ke 1.5-3 cm. Ho li-specimens tse hōlileng, ke sekoti le ka ntle ho mmala oa ocher, 'me ho bacha ho na le nama e tšoanang le k'hothone le likhahla tse khanyang.

Ithute ho eketsehileng ka li-mushroom tsa fungus tsa selemo le likhetho tsa tsona ho tloha meleng.
Ha u le holim'a maoto, u ka bona moeli o monyenyane kapa o monyenyane, sefofane se senyenyane sa phofo, mabanta a teng. Tlhaselo ena e hlakoloa habonolo. Masapo a mongobo ha a na thuso, a roba habonolo ebile a monko oa mongobo. Ka maoto ho bobebe, 'me capi e lefifi.

Askah ho na le likhaba tse peli tse arohaneng tsa li-spores, tse nang le litekanyo tsa 54-80 le 15-18 microns, tsa mmala a mosehla. Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea li-mushroom tse tsoang ho lelapa la morels - morel, coniferous morel, morel cap. Ho setho sa lelapa la Smorchkov la likatiba, ntle le likotlolo tsa morel, ho na le cap cap le cap e sa tšoaneng. Kaofela ha bona ke ba li-mushroom tse jeoang.

Na ua tseba? Bo-mushroom ba khale ka ho fetisisa ke li-mushroom tse fumanoang karolong e 'ngoe ea li-amber. Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore sena se qetile nako e telele se phela lilemo tse ka bang limilione tse 100.

Moo o hōlang le nako ea ho bokella

Letlalo la Morel le ntse le hōla moeeng o futhumetseng oa Lefatše le ka Leboea. E ka fumanoa merung e tsitsitseng kapa e tsoakiloeng e nang le mongobo o phahameng ka April-May. O rata ho hōla libakeng tse tlaase, haufi le melapo mme ha a mamelle ho hloka mongobo.

Maemong a matle, palo ea likatiba tse nyenyane, ho hōla lelapa le le leng, ho fihla likotoana tse 80. Nako le nako e ntse e hōla haufi le aspen, birch le lime, kaha e bopa mycorrhiza le tsona. Hangata hangata e fumanoa nakong ea khale ea aspen. E khetha letsopa le lengata le lehlabathe.

Tlhompho le tatso

Cap e bua ka li-mushroom tse jeoang. Pele o pheha o lokela ho belisoa ka metsotso e 10-15. ka metsi a mangata, a ntan'o tšolla. Ka mor'a ho phekoloa ha mocheso joalo, e fumana tatso e thata haholo, e ba bonolo. Ho feta moo, e ka pheha ka litsela tse fapa-fapaneng: li-pickle, pickle, Fry, stew, le tse ling. Mehleng ea khale ba ne ba khetha ho ja ka tranelate. Kahoo tatso ea bona e ile ea e-ba e bonolo le ho feta.

Koete e eketsehileng e ka boela ea jeoa e omisitsoe. Litšila tse nang le eona, li arohane ka mor'a ho omisoa ka khoeli. Ha ho na sesepa ea smock e tala.

Na ua tseba? Russia ea boholo-holo, tincture ea morel e ile ea buelloa bakeng sa phekolo ea pono. O ile a phekoloa bakeng sa myopia, hyperopia le lefu la ho tšoaroa ke lefuba.

Nete ​​ea phepo

100 g sehlahisoa sena se na le kcal 16. Ntho ea phepo e nepahetseng ke e latelang:

  • metsi - 92 g;
  • liprotheine - 2.9 g;
  • lijo tsa fiber - 0,7 g;
  • mafura - 0,4 g;
  • lik'habohaedreite - 0,2 g
Li-vithamine: B1, B2, C, PP.

Minerals: potasiamo, khalsiamo, sodium, tšepe, magnesium, phosphorus, zinki.

Ho na le lintho tse nkhang hamonate ho tsuba, hammoho le polysaccharides, tse nang le phello e ntle ponong le tšebetsong ea lijo.

Na ho khoneha ho ferekanya le mefuta efe e tšoanang

Fungus ena e khetholleha habonolo ho litho tse ling tsa lelapa la Morel ka lebaka la sekoahelo sa eona, se kopantsoeng feela karolong e ka holimo ea leoto. Ka makhetlo a tšoanang, a leng li-mushroom tse chefo, capu e nang le mahlakoreng a mabeli a ikopantsoe leoto. Ho phaella moo, li-mushroom tsena li hōla haufi le lifate tsa coniferous, hangata li haufi le phaene 'me li na le nama e teteaneng.

Ke habohlokoa! Ka lebaka la ho tšoana ha li-morels le melaetsa, litšebeletso tsa lits'ebetso tsa matšeliso li nka li-mushroom tse jeoang 'me li khothalletsa ho pheha ka metsotso e 15-30 pele li sebelisa lijo. Empa sena ha se felise mela ka botlalo ho tswa ho chefo ea hiromitrin, le hoja e tlosa boholo ba eona. Empa ho omisa likhoeli tse tšeletseng kapa likhateng tse phahameng ho tlosa chefo ena ho tloha mafateng a fungus ka ho feletseng.
Video: Joang ho bokella li-fungus li-mushroom cap
Li-mushroom li ke ke tsa monate feela, empa li bile li phekola. Ithute ka thepa ea li-mushroom tse tšoeu, li-mushroom, li-champignon, li-boletus, li-toadstools, shiitake, reishi, li-cheeses, tinder, chaga.

Ho thoe'ng ka bona ba ka phehang

Ka mor'a ho phekoloa ka mofuthu pele ho mofuthu, kofi ea shirting e ka pheha ka tsela leha e le efe: monokotšoai, letsoai, ka lekhetlo le leng le le leng. Bo-mushroom ena bo botle bo botle, le ka litapole, le sejana se ikemetseng.

Haeba mushroom e tala e omisitsoe hantle, joale ka khoeli o ka pheha sopho ho eona. Li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng li ka hatelloa mme li fafatsoa ka sopho, omelets, gravy. Bakhethi ba bangata ba li-mushroom ba khothaletsa ho omisa hantle lelapa la morel bakeng sa ho sebelisa mariha.

Bakeng sa likatiba tsa ho pheha, o ka sebelisa diresepe tse tšoanang le li-morels.

Ka kopo hlokomela - li-boletus tsa bohata, likolobe, li-mushroom tse se nang metsi, li-grebe tse teteaneng, li-mushroom tsa satane, li-mushroom tsa bohata-li lokela ho qojoa.

Joang ho pheha

Pele o pheha, lieta tse tlisoang morung li lokela ho kenngoa ka metsi a letsoai ho tlosa lithōle le mobu. Ebe o hlatsoa hantle. Lisebelisoa tse latelang li lokela ho sebelisoa ho pheha:

  • likoti tsa shag - 1 lik'hilograma;
  • letsoai - 3 tsp:
  • lekhasi la bay - likotoana tse 6;
  • pepere e ntšo - lijo tse 30.
Lahlela ka letsoai, linoko, li-mushroom, tlisa ho pheha 'me u phehele metsotso e 10-15. Tšela moro.
Ithute melao e akaretsang bakeng sa ho sesa, ho omisa, ho qhibiliha, li-mushroom tsa salting.
Hona joale o ka pheha likotlolo tse ling tse ngata, tse apehileng ka tranelate e bolila. Bakeng sa sena, ho phaella ho kilogram e phehiloeng ea li-mushroom, u tla hloka lintho tse latelang:

  • cheese (ka thata) - 100 g;
  • Butter - 3-4 tafoleng. likhaba;
  • tranelate e bolila - 500 g;
  • phofo - tafole e 2. likhaba;
  • mahe - 2 pcs;;
  • pepere fatše - ho latsoa.
Li-mushroom lia khaola 'me habonolo li ometsoe ka botoro ka pane. Letsoai, pepere, u fafatse ka phofo le ka monate, o hlohlelletsa metsotso e meng e 'meli. Tšela tranelate e bolila 'me u behe metsotso e' Hammer ka lehe 'me u fafatsoe ka chate. Tabeng ena, li-mushroom li lokela ho ts'oaroa. Ebe li behoa ka pan 'me li apeha ka ontong ho fihlela e le putsoa ka khauta.

Video: Tsela ea ho etsa seaparo sa morel

How to pickle

U ka leka ho salesa likotlolo tse ling ka tsela e chesang hammoho le morels.

Lijo:

  • likoti tsa shag - 1 lik'hilograma;
  • letsoai - 50 g;
  • linoko - li-clove, peppercorns, dill e omisitsoeng, makhasi a seng makae a currant.
Koahela li-mushroom ka metsi a letsoai, hlatsoa 'me u phehe metsing a mangata metsotso e 10-15. Lahla sieve. Ekelletsa ho sekoti, eketsa ½ senoelo sa metsi le letsoai, kopanya. Tlisetsa ho pheha le ho eketsa linoko. Pheha ka metsotso e 20, u susumetsa kamehla. Li-mushroom tse loketseng li lokela ho lula fatše, e le hore e be e hlakileng. Kamora ho phomola ka ho feletseng, kenya li-mushroom ka linkho tsa khalase tse lokiselitsoeng le lebenkele ka kamoreng e ka tlaase. Ho tla ba le salting e joalo ka likhoeli tse 1.5-2.

Ke habohlokoa! Koete e kholo ke li-mushroom tsa selemo 'me, ka mor'a ho etsa qeto ea salting, e lokela ho hopoloa hore lehlabula le tla pele. Hase bohle ba ka jareteng ba nang le mocheso o lekaneng ha nako e chesang e behiloe.

How to pickle

Ho marinating ke khetho e khethiloeng haholo bakeng sa ho kotula li-mushroom tsa selemo ho feta salting.

Lijo:

  • likoti tsa shag - 1 lik'hilograma;
  • letsoai - 1 tsp;
  • Oli ea veine 6% - tafole e meraro. likhaba;
  • tsoekere - tafole e le 1. khaba;
  • acid e citric - 1/3 tsp;
  • lekhasi la bay - likotoana tse 6;
  • pepere e ntšo - lierekisi tse 20;
  • Li-clove - ho latsoa;
  • Sinamone - ho latsoa.
Koka li-mushroom, hlatsoa le ho pheha metsotso e 10 ka metsi a letsoai. Cook marinade: eketsa letsoai, tsoekere, citric acid le litlama ho saupe le 1/2 litha ya metsi. Pheha le pheha ho fihlela letsoai le tsoekere li qhibiliha. Qetellong eketsa asene 'me u tšollele e chesang marinade likheng, e hlophisitsoeng ka linkho tse lokiselitsoeng. Koala sekoahelo sa capron le lebenkele sebakeng se phodileng (sehatsetsing, cellar). Tlhokomeliso e kholo - li-mushroom tse monate tse ka phehoang ka litsela tse fapaneng. E ka bokellana ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, kaha e fapane haholo le mela e chefo. Li-mushroom li tla tlatsetsa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng oa lijo tsa hau tsa selemo, empa u lokela ho khomarela theknoloji e nepahetseng ea ho pheha.

Sebaka seo u ka se batlang le seo u lokelang ho se shebella ha u bokella lieta: litlhahlobo

Leka ho phenyekolla lifate tsa aspen tsa lilemo tse mashome a mararo (30) le karolo e nyenyane ea birch, e nang le botebo bo tlaase, empa hoo e ka bang ntle le joang: ho tloha ho li-fern le joang. Nka lakatsa mahlohonolo! Re na le letšoao likhethong: hore na molora oa thaba o ntse o phalla joang, joale ke nako ... Leka le uena, mohlomong u tla fumana mahlohonolo 'me u tla fumana tšimo ea hau ea lehloa.))
Varvarushka
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E, ho joalo! Ho bonahala eka, mathoasong a selemo, e ka 'na eaba li-larvae e ka ba efe? Ha e le hantle ha ho na lintsintsi ...

Empa ha ke chesoa ka lekhetlo la pele-ho na le pokello e ngata (ha ke ne ke sa nahane hore na ho ka etsahala'ng hore motho a tšoeroe ke li-timbus), ke hlahloba ka hloko boteng ba khanya tlas'a cap!

Boholo ba pokello bo ile ba e-ba nyenyane hang-hang ka linako tse ling.

Eona
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Varvarushka, sehlooho sena se ka atolosoa, se hlalosoang ka nnete, empa! haeba u hloka ho bokella likutu;) lieta, joale: mobu ha o nke lehlakore, metsoako ea nettle, snyt, ka tsela, hangata malapa a mashome a mahlano metseng ea nettle, mobu, mobu o lokela ho ba o ruileng, sierozem, chernozem, sheba moo ho nang le mouse e haufi le holim'a metsi, metse ea mouse mobu o ruileng feela morung oa atleha. masapo a aspen, alder kapa millow. Ke haholo takatso e ngata ea nonyana ciliegia le pono bast. o rata ka tlas'a mokokotlo le lepa, o rata ho hōla le malapa a ruileng ka lehlakoreng le leng la aspen-fir-willow esita le haeba nettle e le haufi le ho kopana, e atisa ho tloha ka karoloana ea halofo ea baskete ho 30 l ho e isa.

ps o lebetse ho ngola e 'ngoe ea maemo a ka sehloohong. ho na le lithōle tse tebileng tse hlokahalang, palo e fokotseha haholo ha ho na le lithōle tse nyane.

Pps le tsena ke matšoao a tloaelehileng bakeng sa sehlopha sa bohareng! 'me e, o ka potlaka hang-hang, ha ho na bothata ba ketso e joalo hohle,' me e latsoa hantle. le hoja tatso le 'mala ... mosali o rata ho pheha pele.

Sapa
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