Li-drain li kenngoa bakeng sa ho tlosoa marulelong a metsi a oeleng ka mokhoa oa pula. Tsamaiso ena e thusa ho sireletsa marulelo, marako le metheo ho tloha mongobo o feteletseng. Tlhahiso ena e ka kenngoa ke uena, 'me haeba u na le tsebo e hlokahalang, u ka e etsa le ho e bokella. Sehlooho se tla sheba hore na ho na le mefuta efe ea mekhoa ea ho tlohela metsi le kamoo e ka etsoang ka boithaopo kateng.
Lisebelisoa life tsa li-gutters li sebelisa
Bakeng sa ho hlahisa li-gutters, u ka sebelisa thepa e sa tšoaneng:
- polasetiki ke kgetho e tlaase ka ho fetisisa;
- tšepe e kopanetsoeng hape ke mokhoa o sa theko e tlaase. E ka penta kapa ea e-ba le liaparo tsa polymeric (joaloka li-gutter tse ling tsa tšepe), tse eketsang bophelo ba eona ba tšebeletso le ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa eona;
- koporo - nako e telele e sebeletsa, empa e boetse ea theko e boima;
- aluminium ke bobebe 'me e ka penta;
- konkreite - haholo-holo e sebelisetsoeng karolo ea fatše, ho fokotsa metsi ho marako le motheo;
- diereitiki - ke nako e telele ka ho fetisisa;
- lehong - ho etsa li-gutter tsa lehong ho hloka bokhoni ba ho betla le nako.
Na ua tseba? Ntho e hanyetsanang haholo le metsi ke mefuta ea lifate tsa coniferous. Khetho e babatsehang e ne e tla ba lesela, leo ka metsing le sa boleng, empa lejoe. Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, sefate sena se matla le nako se ba matla le ho feta. Larch ka lebaka la resin ea eona ha e senye likokoanyana.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa tsamaiso
Tsamaiso ea drainage ea ntlo efe kapa efe e na le likarolo tse latelang:
- Gutter Ho hloa lehlakoreng le nang le marulelo a fokolang mahlakoreng a ka ntle a marulelo a marulelo. Haeba ho hlokahala, e ka ba le lisebelisoa tsa likhutlo. Ke ho eona metsi a tsoang marulelong.
- Pipe E hlophisitsoe hantle. Ntho ena e kenella metsing ho tloha ka li-gutters ho ea ka lengole le ho phunya mollo ebe o bonts'oa fatše.
- Drain mangole. E otlolohile ho ea tlase ea phala mme e tšolla metsi ho marako le motheo oa ntlo;
- Hlakola mongobo Metsi a tsoang mobung o kenella ho oona 'me a ea pipong. Hangata o hlomelloa ka letlooeng le khethehileng le sireletsang ho se ke la oela ka har'a likhahla tsa pipe.
- Lintho tsa ho tiisa. Ka thuso ea li-gutters le liphaephe tsa tsona li khomaretse mohaho. Tsena ke li-brackets (bakeng sa li-chute) le li-clamps (bakeng sa liphaephe).
- Lintho tse ling tse thusang. Li-sealants tse fapaneng le li-fasteners, li-plugs, tees, contours.
Ithute ho etsa mocheso oa sethopo ka marulelo a qalang, ho etsa marulelo a ho hlatsoa, ho koahela marulelo ka marulelo a tšepe, ho hlahisa marulelo, le ho etsa marulelo a mansard ebe oa e tšela.
Mefuta ea mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea metsi
Mokhoa oa ho taka o ka ba ka hare kapa o ka ntle. Tsamaiso ea metsi a ka hare e sebelisoa mehahong e mengata ea marulelo 'me e behoa sethaleng sa mohaho. Ka matsoho a bona beha setho sa ka ntle.
Lisebelisoa tsa thekiso
Haholo e ne e sebelisa mefuta e 'meli ea metsi:
- Ho tloha polasetiki. Matsatsing ana, lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki li ntse li e-ba tse ratoang haholo. Li na le theko e tlaase, li lekanngoa 'me li bonolo ho bokana. Ka thuso ea bona, u ka kenya ts'ebetso e fapaneng haholo. Tsamaiso ea metsi a lipulasetiki e khothalletsoa ho kenngoa matlo le mehaho e fapaneng mokatong o le mong, hammoho le ho ba teng ka marulelong a bolulo.
- E entsoe ka tšepe. Tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ho rona mekhoa ea lithapo, tse loketseng mehaho ea libaka tse sa tšoaneng le boemo ba leholimo leha e le bofe. Li-gutters tse entsoeng ka tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe, koporo le tšepe ka ho penta sepolanka le ho penta litšoantšo tse sa tšoaneng tsa mebala hona joale li hlahisoa. Metal e koahetsoeng e ka ekoa le mafome sebakeng se senyehileng.
Lisebelisoa tsa metsi a pula-maliboho li kopanya:
- ho hlatsoa serame (sekhomaretsi);
- ho phunya le likoto;
- lirapa tsa rabara.
Metsi a tšepe a kopanngoa:
- liboko;
- lipontšo.
Ho ea ka mokhoa oa ho etsa
Ho na le litsela tse peli feela tsa ho hlahisa metsi: ho etsa maiketsetso le indasteri.
Tsejoa ka ho kenngoa ha likhoerekhoere ntlong ea botho.
Tsamaiso ea metsi a ho iketsetsa metsi e entsoe ka thepa e joalo:
- maqephe a tšepe a kopantsoeng. Lintho tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa;
- Lipipopi tsa pipe ea PVC. Hangata, kamora ho haha kapa ho lokisoa, likhahla tse ngata tsa polasetiki li sala - li ka fetoloa habonolo bakeng sa tsamaiso ea metsi a hloekileng;
- lipotlolo tsa polasetiki. Ka tekanyetso e thata haholo, u ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse joalo.
Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri li fapane le likarolo tsa matsoho:
- mefuta e mengata. Ba ka 'na ba e-ba le karolo e sa tšoaneng, empa hangata ba li-circular kapa tse moriana;
- boholo bo tloaelehileng;
- e ka ba le liaparo tse sireletsang tseo ho ke keng ha khoneha ho li etsa le ho li sebelisa lapeng;
- shebahala hantle haholoanyane.
Na ua tseba? Ka leboea ho profinseng ea Amerika ea California Dameng ea Dam Dam ke sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, se bophahamo ba limithara tse 216, se bophahamo ba limithara tse 21. Se ka feta ka boeona e le methareng ea 1370 ea metsi 'me se sebelisetsoa ho ntša masala a eona.
Melemo le boiketlo
Metsi a lichelete le a tšepe a na le menyetla le melemo ea bona.
Lipaplastiki
Melemo ea polasetiki:
- khanya Plastiki ea boima bo tlaase ha e behe mehaho le mehaho ea kaho. Ho kenya lisebelisoa tse bobebe ha ho bonolo ho sebetsa ka thata;
- bonolo ho kenya Mehaho e joalo e bobebe e ka tiisoa le ho kopantsoe hammoho ka litsela tse bonolo, esita le ka sekhomaretsi. Hangata, likotlolo tse joalo li kenyelletsa lintho tsohle tse hlokahalang le tse thusang, 'me ha ho hlokahale hore u reke letho;
- lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki li na le theko e tlase, ntle le tšepe ea motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, li tšoarella haholo ho feta galvanization e tloaelehileng;
- ka karolelano bophelo bohle bo ka ba lilemo tse 25;
- ha ba etse lerata, ke dielectric ebile ha ba futhumetse haholo letsatsing;
- u se ke ua bola, ha o angoe ke lintho tsa lik'hemik'hale kapa tsa likokoana-hloko;
- e ka ba mebala e fapaneng.
Mathata a mekhoa e joalo ke:
- matla a fokolang. Plastiki ha e na matla ho feta tšepe, ebile e ke ke ea jara mojaro o moholo. Libakeng tse nang le mariha a lehloa ha ho na le metsi a polasetiki ho khothalletsoa hore u kenye lihlopha tsa lehloa marulelong;
- nako e nyenyane ea mocheso o lumellehang - ho tloha ho -50 ho + 70 ° С. Boemong ba leholimo le phapang e khōlō licheso tsa selemo le selemo li ka hlōleha kapele;
- lisebelisoa tse ling li na le botsitso ba 'mala;
- eseng bophelo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa.
Metallic
Melemo ea lihlahisoa tsa tšepe:
- e tsitsitseng le e tsitsitseng haholoanyane;
- bophelo ba nako e telele (ntle le galvanization e bonolo);
- e mamella mefuta e fapaneng ea mocheso - ho tloha ho -70 ho + 130 ° С;
- e ka penta ka 'mala ofe kapa ofe o nang le pente e khethehileng e sireletsang.
Mathata a tsamaiso ea tšepe ke:
- boima bo boima haholo;
- litšenyehelo tse phahameng;
- ho itšetlehile ka kutu. Moaparo oa polym o sireletsa tšepe ho mafome, empa o senyeha habonolo;
- etsa lerata le leholo;
- a chese haholo letsatsing, a tsamaise motlakase.
Palo le moralo
Ho kenya tsamaiso ea metsi, ke habohlokoa ho bala le ho rera hantle theko ea thepa e hlokahalang ho qoba litšenyehelo tse sa hlokahaleng kapa tlhokahalo ea ho reka ho eketsehileng. Ntlha ea pele, ho hlokahala hore u bale sebaka sa marulelo 'me u lekanyetse boholo ba likarolo tsa tsamaiso:
- e nang le sebaka se marulelong sa limithara tse 50 tsa lisekoere. limithara li lokela ho rekoa li-gutters tse 10 cm le bophara ba liphaephe tse bophara ba 7.5 cm;
- haeba marulelo a marulelo a ka ba 50 ho ea ho tse 100 tsa methareng. limithara, bophara ba groove e lokela ho ba 12,5 cm, le liphaephe - 8.7 cm;
- bakeng sa libaka tse kholo tsa marulelo, li-gutters tse bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 15 le liphaephe tse nang le bophara ba 10 cm.
Ke habohlokoa! Likarolong tse marang marulelong (marulelo, li-canopies, joalo-joalo) mehloli ea metsi e kenngoa ka mela e fapaneng.
Ho bala palo e hlokahalang ea thepa, nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:
- Palo ea likaroloana tsa motopo e itšetlehile ka kakaretso ea bolelele ba likarolo tse ka tlase tsa maralla a marulelong, moo spillway e leng teng. Kaha palesa ea polasetiki e na le bolelele ba limithara tse tharo kapa tse 4, 'me e entsoe ka tšepe e entsoeng ka mahlakoreng - 2 m, chelete ena e arotsoe ka ho latellana ho ea ho 2, 3, 4. Phello ea palo e pota-potiloe ho etsa setša se ntseng se le molemo. Ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko sebaka sa pipe ea drain, e arohaneng le marako (ho fihlela ho 8 cm).
- Palo ea liphaephe e baloa ho ea ka bolelele ho tloha fatše ho ea marulelong le palo ea li-effluents tse kentsoeng. Nako e 'ngoe ea metsi e kenngoa ka limithara tse 80-100 tsa lisekoere. limithara tsa marulelong, le bakeng sa marulelo a mabeli - ho tloha moeeng o mong le o mong ka o mong. Haeba marulelo a marulelong a le bolelele ba limithara tse 20, li-plums li kenngoa mahlakoreng a mabeli a maralla. Ka hona, palo ea litšila e ngatafala ka bophahamo ba ntlo mme e arotsoe ke bolelele ba phala.
- Palo ea likotoana tsa funnels le mangole a lekana le palo ea litšila. Haeba ho na le likarolo tse senyang leboteng moo phala ea drain e fetang teng, ho na le likhahla tse eketsehileng tsa liphaephe tse sebelisoang ho li pota-pota.
Bala hape ka mokhoa oa ho etsa marulelo le marulelo a chetyrehskatnuyu.
- Li-connectors li tla hlokahala ha ho kenya tsamaiso e koetsoeng ea spillway, 'me palo ea tsona e itšetlehile ka palo ea marulelo. Li-plug-plug li hlokahale ha ho kenngoa lenane la lisebelisoa, 'me palo ea tsona e khethoa ke palo ea libaka tse bulehileng tsa li-gutters.
- Palo ea lihlopha tsa motopo li itšetlehile ka palo ea manonyeletso pakeng tsa bona. Ka karolelano, bakeng sa molelele o mong le o mong oa limithara tse 6, ho na le kopane e le 'ngoe.
- Palo ea libakete e itšetlehile ka bolelele bo mathōkong a matsoapo. Li na le sekhahla sa 0.5-0.6 limithara le tse 15 cm e entsoe ho tloha metseng. Palo ea likhahla tsena e baloa ka mokhoa - 30 cm ea indents ho tloha metseng e meholo e nkiloe ho tloha bolelele ba cm ka cm 'me e arotsoe ke bolelele ba 50 cm. Hape hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore bakeng sa li-brackets tse holimo o hloka ho nka lisepa tse 3 bakeng sa sengoathoana se le seng.
- Li-tapvu tsa Dvukhmuftovy li ikemiselitsoe ka tekanyo ea likotoana tse peli ka 1 ho senya. Litšebelisano tsa likamano tsa liphala li thehiloe ho latela tlhoko ea ho kopanya e le 'ngoe ea liphaephe tse peli. Palo ea bona e nkoa e tšoana le palo ea li-gutters bakeng sa liphallelo: palo ea lifolete tse le mong feela e lekanang le palo ea likhoerekhoere.
Tlou e peli ea moferefere - Likhohlopo tsa liphae li kenngoa hōjana le li-1.5-2 m. Likoti le lithapo li nkiloe ho palo ea sepakapaka se le seng bakeng sa fastener ka 'ngoe. Bolelele ba bona bo lokela ho ba bo lekaneng ho phahamisa karolo ea drainage leboteng ka mokhoa o mong oa ho pata.
Tlou e peli ea moferefere
Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho bala palo ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa marulelo a le mong. Ka mohlala, sebaka se le seng sa limithara tse 10 (se nang le marulelo a marulelo a limithara tse 10 ho isa ho 6 m le mohaho o bophahamo ba limithara tse hlano) u tla lokela ho reka:- 4o bolelele ba limithara tse tharo tse 12,5 cm;
- 3 liphaephe tse peli tse nang le bophara ba 8.7 cm;
- sekoahelo se le seng bakeng sa pheletsong e ka holimo ea metsi;
- ngoe ea borata;
- ngoe e khumama lengole;
- 3 li-connections tsa gutters;
- Li-connectors tse peli;
- Li-clamps tse 3;
- palo ea libakete - (1000-30) / 60 = likarolo tse 16.
Na ua tseba? Japane, ho sebelisoa liketane ho fetola metsi marulelong a mekato e le 'ngoe. Letamo lena le kopantseng le likotlolo tse khabisitsoeng li shebahala li thahasellisa haholo. Moketane o otlolohile hantle 'me o behoa leboteng ha o le haufi ho feta halofo ea mithara.Bakeng sa marulelo a mabeli a marulelo a nang le marulelo a lekanang le a bophara ba limithara tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng, boholo ba thepa e atisa ho feta, kaha majalefa a behiloe moeling o mong le o mong oa maralla.
Bakeng sa marulelo a nang le marulelo, bolelele ba li-grooves bo lekana le moeli oa marulelo (hammoho le setša), 'me bolelele ba liphaephe tsa drain bo lekana le litepisi tse' nè tsa mohaho o hahuoang. Bakeng sa marulelo a nang le matsoapo a mabeli a boholo bo lekana, ba reka palo e latelang ea likarolo:- Li-gutters tse tharo tse tharo;
- Liphaephe tse peli tsa mithara;
- 4 li-plug bakeng sa li-gutters;
- 4 lithuto;
- 4 mangole a macha;
- Li-connectors tse 8;
- Li-pipe tse 8;
- Liphalase tse 12;
- li-brackets - 2 * (1000-30) / 60 + 2 * (600-30) / 60 = lik'hilograma tse 42.
Ho kenya li-drainpipes
Ho kenngoa ha tsamaiso ea drainage ho etsoa pele mosebetsi oa marulelo o ts'oaroa - joale lisebelisoa tsa ho tiisa li ka kenyeletsoa habonolo marung kapa marulelo a marulelong. Li ka boela tsa hlophisoa sekoting se khethehileng sa ho phahamisa. Ha o hokahane le batten, li-hook tse telele li sebelisoa, 'me haeba li-brackets li kenngoa ka boto, joale li-fasteners tse khutšoanyane li lokela ho khethoa.
Re u eletsa hore u bale ka mokhoa oa ho kenya metsi a se nang metsi, hangata, le mokhoa oa ho etsa metsi selibeng.
Ho tloha polasetiki
Likarolo tse ngata le likaroloana tsa mohaho ona o khanyang li ka bokelloa ka tlase 'me joale li phahama feela' me li hlophisitsoe hantle. Bakeng sa ho roba thepa ea polasetiki ka ho sebelisa hacksaw kapa ho bona ka tšepe. Lithako li tsamaisane le hacksaw kapa sandpaper. Lintho tsa ho tiisa (li-brackets) li kenngoa ka nako e le 'ngoe pele. 
Ha u kenya metsi a polasetiki, mosebetsi o latelang o etsoa:
- qala ho beha sebaka sa libakete tse ntseng li phahama, ha u ntse u tlohela marulelong a marulelo a 15 cm. Bohōle ba pakeng tsa bona - ha ho feta methara ea 0.5. Phapang ea bophahamo ha ea lokela ho ba limilimithara tse 5 ka hora. E boetse e lokela ho nahanela sebaka se senyenyane sa marulelo ka tsela ea pipe ea drain. The slope e nepahetseng ke 3-5 mm ka 1 limithara;
- pele qobella lintho tse feteletseng - lebota le ka holimo;
- Maboteng a polasetiki a kenngoa mabothong mme a hokahane. Libakeng tsa likamano ho lokela ho ba le ts'ebetso e feletseng;
- khaola menyako ea ho tsoa;
- kenya lisebelisoa tsa metsi;
- manonyeletso kaofela a tiisitsoe;
- tlas'a phala ea mollo e kenyelletsa likhahla bakeng sa liphaephe tse phallang ka thōko ho limithara tse 2 ho tloha ho tse ling. Ho tšoaea lintlha tseo u li tšepisitseng sebelisa plumb;
- ea pele, lengole le sekametseng le kenngoa tlas'a molomo oa metsi;
- liphaephe li kenngoa ka tlas'a lengole le ikemiselitseng, li li kopanya ka thuso ea lihlopha le lihlopha tsa ho lokisa;
- karolong e ka tlaase ea pipe ea drain e behile setulong sa majoe.
E ka 'na ea e-ba ea bohlokoa ho uena ho tseba ho haha joala bareng karacheng, ho tlosa metsi a ka tlase ka tlas'a lefatše, le mokhoa oa ho khantša ntlo ea naha.
Metal system
Ha u kenya tsamaiso ea metsi a tšepe, mehato e latelang e etsoa:
- li-brackets li behiloe ka thōko ho mela e ka tlaase ho 0,6 meterase, ho na le sebaka se senyenyane (2-5 mm ka 1 m). Sebakeng sa sink bakeng sa funnel se behile libakete tse peli;
- ho kenya li-gutters. Li kenngoa ka li-braove tsa li-brackets ebe lia kenngoa ka senotlolo. Li-gutter tsa tšepe li khaola ka bolelele bo batlang bo e-na le letsoho-'me li etsoa ka letsoho 'me sebaka seo se khaola ka faele e nyenyane. Likotlolo tse peli li feta ka cm 5, 'me ka holimo ho eona li lokela ho lebisetsoa ho lebapeng ho qoba ho fofa;
- mehlakoreng ea li-grooves tse sa lebiseng lijana, kenya li-plug le ho li tiisa ka rachekets ea rabara kapa sealant;
- kenya litšepe tsa metsi le marang-rang a sireletsang;
- sekotlolo sa drain se kenyelelitsoe li-funnel tsa drain;
- beha sebaka sa ho khomarela liphaephe, u li kenye pele ho mangole;
- ho kenngoa ha likheo libakeng tse reriloeng leboteng;
- ho kenya liphaephe. Liphaephe li kopanngoa ho fihlela ho bolelele bo hlokahalang 'me li ts'oaroe ka likhetho, ho lokisa karolo e khonang e kenyelletsoeng ka li-bolts le li-screws;
- Kopanya le lipheletsong tse ka tlase tsa liphaephe tse tšollang likhahla, tse lebisang metsi marulelong ho tloha marako le motheo.
E setse feela ho hlophisa tsamaiso ea metsi le metsi a futhumatsang. Tsamaiso ena e tiile hakaakang, u ka hlahloba sena: koala li-plums le ho tšela metsi ka mohaho - ha hoa lokela ho ba le ho tsoa. Joale li-plums li buloa, 'me metsi a tšeloa ka ho kena ka funnel ka liphaephe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho thata ho hlahlojoa ka thata le ho phunyeha ha lintlha tsa mahlo.U ka itšireletsa joang litseleng tse ntlafalitsoeng
Ho noa ho ka etsoa ntle le lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng tse teng. Sena se boloka chelete e ngata. Ha o kenya tsamaiso ea metsi ka matsoho a bona, lisebelisoa tse kang galvanized steel li ratoa haholo. E tla sebetsa lilemo tse ka bang 10 - e le chelete e ngata, hammoho le thepa e theko e tlaase. A re hlahlobeng khetho ena ka ho qaqileng.
Ho sebetsa ho thehoa ha metsi ho tloha mochine oa tšepe ho tla hloka lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse latelang:
- shears ea tšepe;
- hamore;
- letšoao la ho tšoaea;
- maqephe a tšepe e entsoeng ka majoe a nang le botenya bo ka bang 0.5 mm;
- litepisi.
Re kenyelletsa mola o otlolohileng holim'a lejoe le joalo: ka lehlakoreng le leng e tla ba 0.5 cm, ka lehlakoreng le leng - 1 cm. Joale o lokela ho kopa lakane ka lisebelisoa ka tsela e latelang: lehlakoreng le lenyenyane ka lehlakoreng le leng la 90 °. Ka mor'a moo, moeli o ka holimo, re koahela ebe re hokahanya likarolong tsa mosebetsi. 'Me lehlakoreng le lenyenyane le lokela ho kena e kholo. 
Ka thuso ea hamore, u lokela ho kopa pipe e nyane e le hore u tsoele pele ho e hokahanya le pipe e 'ngoe. Mohato o latelang ke ho etsa chute. Pele u lokela ho ba le letho la pipe kapa sefate, se behiloeng letlapeng 'me ka thuso ea mallet se khetholle sebopeho se batlang. 
Pele ho kopano, likarolo tsohle tsa tšepe li ka koaheloa ka pente e ikhethang ea metsi, e tla sireletsa sebopeho sa tšepe, mme e tla lula nako e teletsana. Tshebetso ea ho kenya drain e joalo e hlaha ka tatellano e latelang:- beha ntlha ea pele ea ho kenya, e leng bophahamo bo phahameng;
- tiisa konkete ea motopo;
- kenya konopo, e karolong e tlaase ka ho fetisisa pakeng tsa libakete;
- kopanya mokha ona o nang le phala;
- lokisa pipe ea drain ho sebelisa liphahlo;
- Ho tsoa ka tlase re kopanya le ho lokisa ho phala ho pipe;
- re etsa setsi sa tsamaiso ea ho futhumala ha metsi.
Video: iketsetse marulelo a marulelong
A futhumetse metsi mariha
Ho futhumatsa metsi nakong ea mariha ho hlokahala ho thibela metsi liphaepheng le li-gutter ho tsoa mariha, tse ka kenyang tsamaiso ea metsi a metsi - moqapi o joalo o ke ke oa mamella boima ba maqhoa a leqhoa. Ho phaella moo, ho futhumala ha metsi ho qeta ho thehoa ha leqhoa, ho qhoqhoa ha li-gutters. Ka tloaelo, mocheso o joalo o futhumatsa o kenyelletsa mochine bakeng sa ho futhumatsa le lisebelisoa tsa taolo.
Mofuta oa mosebetsi oa ho kenya mohala le bokhoni ba oona o itšetlehile ka lintlha tse latelang:
- mofuta oa marulelo. Marulelo a bata kapa a futhumetseng. Ho qetela ho bontša ho lahleheloa ha mocheso ho tloha ka tlung le ho hlokomoloha maemo a seng makae;
- mofuta oa ho tsoa. E ka ba tšepe ea kajeno kapa polasetiki, tšepe ea khale. Ka hona, methapo ea khale ea tšepe e nang le tšepe e khanyang e hloka mocheso o matla oa ho futhumala ha metsi, empa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa mehleng ea kajeno tsa lichelete tse entsoeng ka polasetiki, u ka nka mohala oa matla a tlaase.
Ha re rekisoa ke mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa bakeng sa lithane:
- Mochine oa motlakase. E na le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng le ho qhoqhoa. Mochine ona o na le mocheso oa ho futhumala kamehla le matla. Molemo o ka sehloohong ke theko e tlaase.
- Boikarabello bo ikemetseng. E na le ntho e ikarabellang e arabelang ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso oa moea o ka ntle, ho qhoqhoa, ho khabisa le sekhetho sa ka ntle. Mohala o joalo ka serame se thata o sebetsana ka katleho, mme ha o futhumala, matla a futhumatsang a fokotseha - sena se boloka matla. Mocheso o futhumatsang o kenngoa e le ho futhumatsa metsi ka hare. Ho marulelong, e lokela ho ba teng ka bohale, hobane sejo se senyenyane se lekane bakeng sa icicles le icing.
Mokhoa o netefalitsoeng o nang le balaoli ba mocheso le lisele tsa mocheso. Ka lebaka la litlhophiso, li tima ho futhumatsa nakong ea likhahla tse matlahali 'me li boloka puso ea mocheso e fokolang, e itšetlehileng ka tikoloho ea ntle. Bakeng sa tlhophiso ea ho futhumatsa hantle, mochine o lumelloa ho tloha ho phallo e holimo ho ea fihla phaleng ea phala ea drain. Haeba ho na le litšila tse 'maloa, tsamaiso eohle e arotsoe likarolo tse arohaneng.
Ke habohlokoa! Litsebi li khothalletsa ho kenya mocheso o kopantsoeng oa ho futhumatsa bakeng sa marulelo le marulelong bakeng sa tekanyo e ntle ea boleng ba boleng. Ka hona, ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa marulelo karolong e marulelong, 'me li-gutters le li-gutters ka boeona li futhumatsoa ka mochine o ikemetseng.Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa mofuta oa matla, matla a 18-22 W / m, le bakeng sa ho itlhophisa, 15-30 W / m.
Video: li-gutters tsa futhumatsang
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo
Ho ba teng ha tsamaiso ea drainage ho hloka hore ho hlahlojoe kamehla boemo ba eona. Ho hloekisa ka nako e telele ea tsamaiso ho etsa hore ho khonehe ho lemoha tšenyo le mathata a lekaneng. Ho hlahlojoa ha mekhoa ea metsi ea metsi ho lokela ho etsoa hang ka selemo. Hangata e etsoa nakong ea selemo - nako ena e atleha ho hloekisa lefa ho tloha makhasi le litšila.
Ho hloekisa tšelo ea pele ka li-gutters. Bakeng sa morero ona, o lokela ho beha litepere, 'me haeba mohaho o phahame haholo, joale o hloka scaffolding e khethehileng e sebelisoang mohahong. Ho hloekisa ho lokela ho etsoa ka borashe bo bonolo, ebe o hlatsoa ka metsi. Lintho tse bohale bakeng sa ho hloekisa ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa e le hore li se ke tsa senya seaparo se sireletsang. Joale u ka qala ho hlahloba hore na ho na le liphaephe tse kae. E nosetsa ka metsi tlas'a khatello (mohlala, ho tswa ho hose). 
Haeba mohaho o na le li-grids le li-filters tse bolokang mobu, joale li qhaqhoa ebe li hloekisoa. Kamora ho phethoa ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa mocheso ho qala ho hlokomeloa. Ka thuso ea pente e khethehileng ea ho roala ka mahlakoreng le lisebelisoa tse ling tse nyenyane tse senyehileng. Likoti tse nyenyane le ho tsuba liphaeng li felisoa ka thuso ea li-sealants.
Setho sa Gutter se ka etsoa mme sa kenngoa ka letsoho. Ha e le hantle, ho bonolo ho sebelisa likarolo tse entsoeng ka mokhoa ona, tse entsoeng fekthering, empa tlhahiso e ikemetseng e tla thusa ho boloka chelete. Ka nako e ts'oanang, o lokela ho bala litaelo ka hloko mme o li latele; joale tsamaiso e hlophisitsoeng hantle le e kenyelelitsoeng e tla sebetsa ntle ho pelaelo ka lilemo tse ngata.
