Nkhono e mosoeu ea New Zealand (NZB) e nkoa e le e mong oa baemeli ba tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ba mefuta ena fatše. Histori ea eona e qalile lilemo tse fetang lekholo tse fetileng, 'me kajeno e tsoela pele ho hlōla lipelo tsa ba-breeders le litšoaneleho tsa eona le tlhokomelo e se nang tlhompho. Ka tlaase mona re hlalosa se tsejoang ka mefuta ena, hammoho le mokhoa oa ho boloka, ho hlokomela le ho hlahisa tsena Fuzzies.
Tlhaloso le histori ea mefuta eo
Mefuta ea New Zealand ke mohlala oa tlhahiso pakeng tsa mefuta ea mefuta ea mebutlanyana, kaha e bōpehile:
- bakeng sa litlolo;
- bakeng sa nama;
- joaloka liphoofolo tse bonts'ang;
- 'me, ka bomalimabe, li sebelisoa lithutong tsa laboratori.
Na ua tseba? Lejoe le lecha la New Zealand le nkoa le le mebutlanyana e ntseng e hōla ka potlako lefatšeng: lesea le nang le libeke tse 8 le ka ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2.
Pale ea histori
Le hoja mofuta ona o bitsoa New Zealand, ha o tsamaisane le geography: o ile oa thehoa USA, California ka 1916, moo e fumanoeng ho ngolisoa ha hae ka molao. Qalong baemeli ba mefuta ena e ne e le mebutlanyana e khubelu, e fumanoeng ka lebaka la ho hlahisa moriana oa silevera oa Champagne le Giant Giant. 
Nakoana hamorao, li-albin li ile tsa khethoa li-litter ho arola mefuta e meng ea mebutlanyana a New Zealand. Baemeli ba pele ba mefuta e tšoeu ba ile ba tla Europe ka lilemong tsa bo-1920, moo ba atlehileng ho fumanoa ke bahlahisi ba mmutla.
Ke habohlokoa! Ha le mebutlanyana, meno a hōla ho pholletsa le bophelo ba bona, ka hona, e le ho khotsofatsa tlhoko ea tlhaho ea meno a sila, likotoana tse ngata tsa patsi kapa lejoe la letsoai le ka kenngoa liseleng.
Ponahalo le 'mele
Lekhala la NZB le khetholloa ke litšoaneleho tse latelang tse ka ntle tse finyelle litekanyetso tse sa tsitsitseng tsa mefuta e meng:
- hlooho e nyenyane;
- sekontiri se khutsoanyane se nang le phihlelo ea hook-nosed le e pharaletseng;
- ho loma ho nepahetseng;
- mahlo a khubelu, a tšoanela li-albino;
- mofuta oa 'mele oa' mele o nang le mesifa e tsitsitseng hantle, e sothehileng;
- 'mele: bolelele ba banna ba 47,5 cm, ba basali - 49,5 cm;
- ho basali, ho ba teng ha dextye e nang le sebōpeho se sa tšoaneng ho lumelloa;
- litsebe tse nyenyane tse otlolohileng tse 10 cm;
- mabele a maholo;
- e khutšoanyane le e khutšoanyane, e fetohela sacrum e khōlō le mekotla e pota-potileng;
- ho matlafatsa le ho emisa liphahlo tse nang le lihlopha tse tšoeu;
- lebala le tšoeu la lehloa;
- boea bo khanyang, bo bolileng le bo boima bo nang le khutso e khutšoanyane;
- ho phunya ho lefifi ho phunya, lintlha tsa litsebe, lipale le mohatla li lumelloa;
- boima ba motho e moholo bo tsoa ho 4 ho isa ho tse 5 lik'hilograma.
Lipontšo tsa Tshebetso
Bahahlauli ba New Zealand ba na le boima bo boima haholo ka lebaka la lebese le leholo la lebese le lebese le phahameng.
Re kgothaletsa hore o itsebise ka tlhaloso le litlhaloso tsa lihlooho tsa mefuta e joalo ea mefuta ea mebutlanyana e kang Ober, Russian Ermine, Giant Giant, Silver, Risen Gold, Poltava Silver, Rex, Belgian Giant le Viennese Blue.
Litekanyetso tsa ho eketseha tsa karolelano li phela boima ba khoeli e nyenyane khoeli le khoeli, e arotsoe ka lihlopha, ke:
| Sehlopha | Likhoeli tse 2 / kg | Likhoeli tse 3 / kg | Likhoeli tse 4 / kg | Khoeli tse 5 / kg | Likhoeli tse 6 / kg | Likhoeli tse 7 / kg |
| Elite | 1,8-1,9 | 2,6-2,7 | 3,3 | 3,8 | 4,0-4,1 | 4,5-4,6 |
| Ke | 1,5-1,6 | 2,4 | 2,8 | 3,3 | 3,5 | 3,8 |
| II | 1,5 | 2,1 | 2,6 | 2,8-2,9 | 3,1 | 3,5 |
| III | 1,2-1,3 | 1,9 | 2,0 | 2,4 | 3,3 | 2,5-2,6 |
Kakaretso ea karolelano ea bolelele ba 'mele oa rabbit New Zealanders ka khoeli:
- Khoeli e le 1 - 0,6 cm;
- Likhoeli tse peli - lisenthimithara tse 1,6;
- Likhoeli tse 3 - 2,5 cm;
- Likhoeli tse 4 - 3.2 cm;
- Likhoeli tse 5 - 3.5 cm;
- Likhoeli tse 6 - 3,8 cm;
- Likhoeli tse 7 - 4,1 cm;
- Likhoeli tse 8 - 4,3 cm;
- Likhoeli tse 9 - 4,5 cm
Hape, mebutlanyana e na le litefiso tse ntle tsa mehleng ea pele ea polao, khōlo ea nama le lioli:- ka lebaka la kgolo e mafolofolo le boima ba 'mele, li ka fumanoa likhoeling tse 4-6;
- setopo sa mmutla nakong ena se ka ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse tharo ho isa ho tse 5,5;
- mmutla o khetholloa ke ho ba le melemo e metle 'me o itokiselitse ho nyalana ka likhoeli tse hlano;
- ngoe ea okroline e tlisa bana ba 8-10;
- bakeng sa selemo se tšehali se isa ho le mebutlanyana a 35.
Fumana hore na o lokela ho etsa joang ha mmutla o se o le mafura, ke eng eo mobutlanyana a lokelang ho e sebelisa, ke mefuta e mengata ea mebutlanyana e lekanyang le hore na a ka ba fa eng bakeng sa boima ba 'mele, na ho ka khoneha ho ba phahamisa ka litsebe, le mebutlanyana e phela nako e kae le hore na ba tsebe lilemo joang ka nepo.
Boemo
Li-fluffies tse tšoeu li na le batho ba nang le botsoalle le ba leka-lekaneng, ha ba lihlong 'me ba hanyetsana le mehato e potlakileng le melumo e sa lebelloang. Ka lebaka la bohale ba bona bo khutsitseng, ba ka bolokoa le liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng.
Matla le mefokolo
Melemo e ka sehloohong ea foromo e ka nkoa:
- phahameng fecundity;
- khōlo e atlehileng ea mebutlanyana ea bana;
- boima bo botle;
- tlhahiso e ntle ea polao;
- bohale bo khutsitseng;
- khatello ea khatello.
Mathata ke lits'ebetso tse latelang:
- ho phatloha ha letlalo;
- mafura a mangata mahetleng;
- ho batla boleng ba fepa;
- tlhokahalo ea litaba tsa selemo ka bophara lisele tse koetsoeng;
- u se ke ua mamella mocheso o phahameng.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo
Mathata a khethehileng litabeng tsa tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea mebutlanyana NZB e sa tlise, haeba u latela litlhahiso tse hlokahalang, tse tla tšohloa ka ho eketsehileng.
Na ua tseba? Europe, liphoofolo tse ruuoang haholo ke likatse, lintja le mebutlanyana.
Khetho le tlhophiso ea lisele
Barab'abo rōna ba nang le mefuta e metle ba ikutloa ba le methapong. 
Mona ho na le lintho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ntlafatso ea bona:
- li koaletsoeng e tlameha ho ba tse ngata e le hore mebutlanyana e ka tsamaea ka bolokolohi;
- ka liseleng, u ka se etsa ntle le lithōle, kaha marotholi a New Zealanders a koahetsoe ka ho feletseng ka boea bo hlahisang marang-rang, e leng se lumellang hore ba lumellane le mokatong oa mahareng;
- haeba lithitara li fanoe ka matlong a koaletsoeng, joale furu e omeletseng e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa morero ona;
- lisele li ka behoa ka litepong tse 'maloa (ho se ho feta tse tharo), ho hlophisa ho tsona lino tse noang le ba fepa;
- Lekarecheng le leng le ka ba le batho ba 'maloa ba lilemo tse lekanang, ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba bona.
Tsejoa ka likarolo tsa ho ikatisa le ho boloka le mebutlanyana ho tšolotsoeng, sekoti le aviary.
Maemo a botlamuoa
Ho na le litlhoko tse itseng tsa maemo a ho boloka mmutla NZB:
- libakeng tseo ho nang le koaletsoeng, mocheso o lokela ho bolokoa ka likhato tse 18-24, holimo ho ile ha bontša kotsi ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng;
- ka kamoreng e nang le mebutlanyana ha hoa lokela ho ba le mongobo o phahameng;
- e-ba bonnete ba hore o fana ka moea o motle ntle le ho ba le moqapi;
- ho ke ke ha khoneha hore likhoerekhoere tse nang le mebutlanyana li kene ka letsatsi le tobileng, ho seng joalo li tletse mocheso oa mocheso liphoofolong tse ruuoang.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
E le hore ba New Zealand ba shebahala ba le ntle empa ba se ke ba utloisoa bohloko, maemo a itseng a tlameha ho kopana:
- Ka hare, ho hlokahala ho hloekisa kamehla, ho tlosa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa, tse tla thusa ho boloka boea ba mmutla bo hloekile ebe bo na le phello e ntle tseleng ea nama.
- Kamehla u hloekise ba fanang ka lihlahisoa tsa lijo.
- Lula u hloekisa linohi le ho li tlatsa letsatsi le leng le le leng ka metsi a hloekileng.
- Ka makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo (hoetla le selemo), silafatsa lisele ho thibela mafu a likokoana-hloko le ho ata ha likokoana-hloko.
- Senya lisebelisoa tse thusang: lehong - ka metsi a chesang, soda le sesepa, 'me u boloke linkho le li-feeders tsa polasetiki ka metsotso e 30. ka tharollo ea soda molora.
Ho tla ba molemo hore o bale ka hore na mmutla o hloka lithitara joang, hammoho le mokhoa oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko mokokotlo.
Liente
Liente tse latelang li tlamehile bakeng sa le mebutlanyana ea NZB, e lokelang ho rekoa feela ka ketane ea lik'hemik'hale, ho latela litaelo tse latelang:
- Khahlanong le myxomatosis - ka matsatsi a 28, ka likhoeli tse 4, 'me joale likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6.
- Khahlanong le bongata ba kokwanahloko ea mafu a le mebutlanyana (UHD) - matsatsi a 45, likhoeli tse 4, joale likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng.
Ho fepa le ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng
Nakong ea khetho, mefuta ena e ile ea fetoha ho latela maemo a bophelo bo sa feleng lisele, kahoo e hloka ho finyelloa ha lijo le metsi. Bafuputsi ba fumane hore phoofolo e ka ja ka makhetlo a fetang 70 ka letsatsi likarolong tse nyane.
Sena se ba lumella ho ntlafatsa lijo le ho feta. Ka lebaka leo, tharollo e tla be e behoa lisele tsa beng ba matlo a bolulo le sennik. Batho ba New Zealand ba hloka lijo tse lekaneng. Haeba phoofolo e fepa hantle, nama ea eona e tla ba le tatso e makatsang le mafura a mangata, hape e ke ke ea e-ba le monko o itseng.
Ke habohlokoa! Ho nahanisisa hore tataiso e kholo ea mmutla NZB ke nama, ho hlokahala hore u nke mokhoa o ikarabellang oa ho lokisetsa mokhoa oa bona oa ho ja le oa ho fepa: liphoofolo tse feteletseng haholo li na le mafura a mangata le boima ba 'mele,' me sena se ka lebisa lefung la phoofolo.
U ka fepa eng?
Liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo li fepa ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi. Lehlabula le mariha li fepa lijo tse fapaneng, empa li na le lijo tse ncha le tse sa tšoaneng, tse nang le livithamine tse lekaneng. 
Lijo tsa lehlabula:
- nettle;
- clover;
- dill;
- parsley (e fokolang);
- ho phunyeletsoa;
- espartret;
- alfalfa;
- semela;
- Ivan-tee;
- mefuta ea lijo-thollo (e fokolang);
- sethapo se nang le ho phaella ha meroho;
- fepa ea lekala;
- meroho le litholoana (tse fokolang).
Lijo tsa mariha:
- mefuta ea lijo-thollo (e fokolang);
- lijo tse nang le lik'hamphani bakeng sa mebutlanyana;
- furu;
- metso ea motso;
- makala a lisebelisoa
- meroho le litholoana (tse fokolang).
Ho feta
Ho hlokahala hore u qobe litlama tse chefo le tse kotsi ho fepa le mebutlanyana:
- celandine;
- spurge;
- buttercup;
- dope
- tansy;
- mongobo o mosoeu;
- hemlock;
- lengana;
- cornflower;
- lettuce le leqhoa;
- k'habete e khubelu le e tšoeu;
- junipere
Bala ka ho eketsehileng ka seo le mebutlanyana le sa lokelang ho se fuoa, ke lintlha life tse lokelang ho fanoa ho tsona, hape le fumane hore na li-vithamine li fuoa mangolo ana.
Hape re fana ka lenane la thibelo ea mebutlanyana lijo ho tsoa ho lijo tsa motho:
- li-mushroom;
- litapole;
- peo ea soneblomo;
- beet;
- bohobe le li-cookie;
- tsoekere;
- lebese le lihlahisoa tsa lebese;
- linate;
- oatmeal le muesli;
- tsokolate;
- tamati;
- plums;
- li-cherries;
- konofolo;
- li-soya;
- sorrel
Joang ho noa
Ho ea ka litsebi, mebutlanyana e mamella phepo e nepahetseng habonolo ho feta ho nyoroa, ka hona ho hlokahala hore e noe bakeng sa ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng, mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho noa metsi, ho nkoa ha limatlafatsi le ho felisoa ha lihlahisoa tsa metsoako.
Tlhoko ea liphoofolo tse nooang e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse ngata:
- ha o sebelisa fepa e nang le granulated, tlhokahalo ea metsi e eketseha nakong ea kgolo e sebetsang pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 le libeke tse 26 - 1,7-2.4 litres;
- ka halofo ea bobeli ea nako e anyang - ho fihlela ho 1 l ka letsatsi;
- nakong ea lactation - 2-2.5 a etsang dilitara tse.
Ke habohlokoa! U se ke ua fa liphoofolo tse ruuoang metsi pele kapa ka mor'a hore u je lijo tse bolileng, ho seng joalo li tla etsa malapa a simpani.
Litlhahiso tse ling tse eketsehileng tsa ho hlophisa litsebe tsa lino tse tahang:
- Bakeng sa mebutlanyana e lokela ho hlophisoa hore ba noe joala. Ha ba le sieo, liphoofolo li nosetsoa ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi kapele pele ho abeloa lijo.
- Lehlabula, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hloka ho noa metsi a pholileng (likhato tse 18-20).
- Mariha, metsi a futhumetse ho fihlela ho likhato tse 30-35.
- Metsi a mebutlanyana a lokela ho ba a hloekileng, a hlakileng, a se na tatso le monko.
Ho hlahisa e monyenyane lapeng
Ha ho hlahisa rabbit ea New Zealand e tšoeu, ke habohlokoa ho nahana ka melao-motheo e latelang:
- Ka lebaka la hore mefuta ena e mathoasong 'me e "mathoasong", ho khothaletsoa ho koahela basali ho tloha likhoeling tse 4,5 ho isa ho tse 5.
- E tšehali, e leng nakong e sebetsang ea ho ikatisa, e tlameha ho kenngoa mohoreng ho tloha ka letsatsi la 10 ho ea ho la 20 kamora 'tsoalo. Ho seng joalo, phoofolo e ka 'na ea qala botenya bo potlakileng.
- Pele le mebutlanyana e nooa, e lokela ho eketsa tšoaetso ea 'mele le pele ho etsa liente tsohle tse hlokahalang, ho seng joalo liphoofolo tse fokolang li tla hlahisa bana ba senyehileng.
- Taba e lokela ho etsoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa mebutlanyana: liaparo tse peli li lekane metsotso e 5, ka mor'a moo liphoofolo li hloka ho aroloa.
- Boimana ba mmutla bo nka matsatsi a 28-32.
- Lithapeng tse le seng ho tloha ho masea a 8 ho isa ho a 12 a boima ba 45 g.
Ka mor'a hore ho fokotsehe mosali le bana, ho hlokahala hore ho netefatsoe tlhokomelo e nepahetseng:
- Lihora tsa pele le matsatsing a hlahlamang, u lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore masea ohle a fepeloa 'me a lula a e-na le mmutla. Milfu e fepa malinyane a eona ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi - hoseng le mantsiboea.
- Ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa hore ha mosali a fumana lintho tsohle tse hlokahalang ka fepa, joale lebese la hae le tla ba mafura 'me le be le phepo e nepahetseng, kahoo likonyana li tla theola boima ba' mele. E le ho etsa sena, lijo tsa eona li lokela ho ntlafatsoa ka litlama tse hlahisang lactation (dill, parsley, elecampane), hammoho le furu e ncha (mariha), letsoai, oli ea tlhapi, nama le phofo ea masapo le tjhoko.
- Ha bana ba qala ho ja le 'mè oa bona, molumo oa fepa o lokela ho eketseha ka makhetlo a' maloa.
Joalokaha u ka bona, le mebutlanyana ea White New Zealand ke mefuta e ts'episang ea ho hōla ka bobeli lapeng le mapolasing.
Na ua tseba? Moriana o monyenyane oa ima ka palo e kholo ho feta ho hlahisa masea. Bo-rasaense ba hlalosa sena ka taba ea hore mahe a mang a ka qhibiliha ka lebaka la khatello ea mmutla. Tlhaloso e 'ngoe: ka tsela ena, mekhoa ea tlhaho ea tsamaiso ea mefuta ea likokoana-hloko e sebetsa.Li bonolo ho li boloka, li fana ka lihlahisoa tse bonahalang tsa nama le boea ba boleng bo botle, ha litšenyehelo tsa mosebetsi le tsa lichelete tsa tlhokomelo ea bona li fokolloa. Haeba o latela litlhahiso tse hlokahalang, ho ikatisa ha tsona ho ka ba mosebetsi o thabisang le o putsang.
Litlhahlobo tse tsoang marang-rang
