Liphoofolo

KRS Fattening Premixes

Lijo tse ruileng haholo le tse ngata tse nang le litlama tse ntle li fana ka tlhahiso ea likhomo ho isa moeling o itseng, ka mor'a moo o khaotsa ho hōla. E le ho hlōla tšitiso ena, bahlahisi ba liphoofolo ba hlahisitse li-premixes, tse tla tšohloa ka ho eketsehileng.

Ke eng hape ke hobane'ng ha re hloka premixes ea likhomo?

Likhomo tse hlahisang haholo, tse fanang ka lithane tse 6 tsa lebese nakong ea lactation, hammoho le eona li hlahisa lik'hilograma tse 220 tsa protheine, ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 300 tsa mafura, tekanyo e lekaneng ea tsoekere, lik'hilograma tse 9 tsa khalsiamo, ho fihlela ho 7 kg ea phosphorus le boholo ba divithamini, micro and macronutrients. Ka mantsoe a mang, mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso ea metsoako ea 'mele oa liphoofolo e sebetsa ka botlalo' me e hloka phepo e nakong le e phethehileng.

Na ua tseba? Likhomo le lipoho li batla li e-na le pono e ntle, ka lebaka la hore li khona ho bona libaka tse ka bang 360 likarolo tse potolohileng. Sena se ba thusa bana ba makatsang.

Ho sa le joalo, mefuta e tloaelehileng ea likhomo tse kang joang bo botala, furu, koro, rye le li-oats, ho koahela karolo ea 'mele ea liphoofolo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetsong ea eona, e ke ke ea e fa limatlafatsi tse sebetsang ho fihlela li ka eketsa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ea lebese. le tlhahiso ea nama ea liphoofolo.

Bothata bona bo rarolloa ke premixes, e leng lihlopha tse tšoanang tsa powdery dintho tse sebetsang ka botlalo ka lebaka la li-fillers ka foromo:

  • li-shrots;
  • tomoso ea furu;
  • lebanta la koro;
  • tjhoko;
  • Cormolysin;
  • lijo tsa bone.
Ba itšetlehile ka baeloji ba sebetsang lihlahisoa tse teng hona joale ho na le tse fetang lekholo.

'Me bongata ba bona bo na le livithamine:

  • A;
  • sehlopha B;
  • C;
  • D3;
  • K.
Fumana ho eketsehileng ka lihlahisoa tsa likhomo tsa likhomo.

Hape ho kenyelletsitsoe ho premix ke macro le micronutrients:

  • tšepe;
  • iodine;
  • koporo;
  • manganese;
  • magnesium;
  • cobalt;
  • selenium;
  • potasiamo;
  • khalsiamo.

Ho phaella moo, hoo e ka bang li-premixes kaofela li fanoa ka li-antioxidants le li-antibiotics tsa lijo tse matlafatsang tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ho thibela maloetse. Ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba sepheo, premixes e arotsoe ka mefuta e reretsoeng ho:

  1. Keketseho ea tlhahiso ea lebese, eo li-supplement e nang le li-amino acid, libaktheria tsa lactic acid le humic acid, tse ntlafatsang likokoana-hloko tsa mpa, ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea lijo le ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele.
  2. Ho tlosoa 'meleng oa liphoofolo tsa lintho tse kotsi tse sebelisoang ho lengoa ha lijo-thollo le ho kena' meleng hammoho le lijo-thollo. Li-additives tsena li na le metsoako e ntle ea ho itšireletsa.
  3. Mafura a atlehileng a manamane, ao li-premix li nang le 'ona ka li-vithamines A, B, D, E, K, hammoho le likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane le tse kholo tse nang le iodine, tšepe, selenium, magnesium, cobalt le tse ling tse etsang hore ho hōle ha namane.
  4. Phekolo ea maloetse a liphoofolo a itseng, ao a fanoang ka 'ona ka lithethefatsi tse loketseng.
Re u eletsa hore u bale ka likhomo tse nonneng hantle.

Melemo ea ho e sebelisa

Tšebeliso ea motsoako oa liphallelo tsa lijo li fana ka melemo e babatsehang:

  • ho eketsa tlhahiso ea liphoofolo ka karolelano ea 12-15%;
  • ho potlakisa khōlo ea namane;
  • ntlafatso ea lijo;
  • ho thehoa ha microflora e phetseng hantle pampiring ea meno;
  • ho itšireletsa mafung;
  • ho ntlafatsoa ha mokhoa oa ho fepa;
  • ho fokotseha ho hoholo ts'ebetsong;
  • ho fokotsa litšenyehelo bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa bongaka le tsa bongaka.

Tsela ea ho kenya kopo: melao ea motheo

Ka molao, li-premixes li kenngoa ho li-fillers hang-hang pele li fepa liphoofolo, hangata hanngoe ka letsatsi, hoseng.

Ho tla ba molemo hore o bale ka hore na ke hobane'ng ha likhomo li fuoa letsoai, ho sa khoneha ho fana ka litapole lebese la lebese le ho ithuta ho fa likhomo le tomoso ea lijo, silage le beet makhasi.

Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na mokhoa oa ho sebelisa mefuta e meng ea phepo ea lijo bakeng sa linako tsohle, kaha ho na le melao ea tšebeliso ea bona, e nahanang ka lintlha tse fapaneng tsa tšebeliso ea premixes - ho fihlela licheleteng:

  1. Ha ho utloahale ho sebelisa li-premix tsa liphoofolo tsa mariha nakong ea mariha nakong ea mariha.
  2. Tšebeliso ea li-premixes tsa bokahohleng e lula e theko e tlaase, kaha li-supplement tse joalo li na le lintho tse molemo "tse nang le sebaka".
  3. Ha ho khethoa lijo tse loketseng tsa ho ja lijo, motho ha aa lokela ho nahanela ho kopanela liphate le lilemo tsa liphoofolo, empa hape o na le boemo bo botle ba 'mele, sebaka sa ho lula, hammoho le phepo ea phepo le phepo ea eona e nang le limatlafatsi polasing e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e khethehileng.

Likhomo tse omeletseng li hloka mokhoa o khethehileng oa lijo tsa bona, e leng ho potlakisang haholo diminerale metabolism 'meleng. Bakeng sa litlhoko tsa lesea le hlahang, khomo e hloka ho feta:

  • khalsiamo;
  • sodium;
  • phosphorus;
  • cobalt;
  • koporo;
  • iodine;
  • manganese.

Ho phaella ho tsena le tse ling tse nyenyane le tse kholo, 'mele oa khomo e omileng e hloka palo e eketsehileng ea livithamine tse joalo:

  • A;
  • D;
  • E.
Ke habohlokoa! Ka mohlala, likhomo tse omeletseng tse tloaelehileng ho li-paresis ha lia lokela ho kenyelletsa khalsiamo le letsoai litlatsong tsa tsona.
Liphoofolo li hloka carotene nakong ena. Ho latela sena ho hlokahala hore ho fuoe likhomo tse halefisitsoeng ho likhomo tse omileng, ho khetholla lihlopha tsa li-additives ka boemo bo bong le bo bong ka bomong.

Li-Premixes tsa likhomo: ho hlophisoa, mokhoa oa tsamaiso, litekanyo

Joalokaha ho se ho hatelitsoe, kajeno ho na le mefuta e fetang lekholo ea mefuta e meng ea phepo ea lijo, bakeng sa tšebeliso ea eona ho na le maemo a tobileng, litekanyetso, mekhoa, litsela le lintho tse sebelisoang. A re hlahlobeng hore na sena se shebahala joang ka mehlala ea li-premix tse ratoang haholo bakeng sa likhomo.

"Freenka"

Lekhetho lena le na le liminerale ka foromo:

  • koporo;
  • manganese;
  • cobalt;
  • iodine;
  • zinc.
Li-vithamine tse hlahisitsoeng ho eona:
  • A;
  • D3;
  • E.
Ho feta moo, premix e na le li-antioxidants le filler. "The Burenka" e kenngoa ka liphutheloana tse tharo tsa gramente e kopantsoe le phofo e lekaneng ea koro ka mokhoa o omileng 'me e kenyelletsoa ho fepa hoseng ho ea ka litefiso tse latelang tsa thekiso:

Lihlopha tsa liphoofolo Lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka hlooho e le 'ngoe, g
likhomo tsa lebese55-60
likhomo tse omeletseng35-40
li-heifers30-35
ho etsa lipoho45-50

Ke habohlokoa! U ke ke ua eketsa premix ho lijo tse chesang.

Dolphos B

Lisebelisoa tsena tse tummeng li na le livithamine:

  • A;
  • B1;
  • B2;
  • B6;
  • B12;
  • D;
  • E;
  • K.
Hape, li na le likaroloana tse nyenyane le tse kholo ka foromo:
  • khalsiamo;
  • phosphorus;
  • magnesium;
  • zinki;
  • tšepe;
  • sodium;
  • manganese;
  • cobalt;
  • koporo;
  • selenium;
  • iodine.

Ho nahanoa hore li-supplement li kenngoa hoseng ho fepa ho sebelisa litekanyo tse latelang tsa ho sebelisoa nakong ea lekhulo:

Lihlopha tsa liphoofolo Lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka hlooho e le 'ngoe, g
likhomo tsa lebese50-70
likhomo tse omeletseng30-50
li-heifers20-40
ho etsa lipoho20-50
'Me nakong ea mariha, ho sebelisoa mekhoa ea li-additi ke tse latelang:

Lihlopha tsa liphoofolo Lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka hlooho e le 'ngoe, g
likhomo tsa lebese80-100
likhomo tse omeletseng60-80
li-heifers50-70
ho etsa lipoho50-80

"Mohlolo" bakeng sa manamane a mafura

Lekhetho lena le lebisitsoe tlhokomelong ea lijo tsa namane le thibelo ea maloetse a amanang le ho haelloa ke 'mele ea bona:

  • phosphorus;
  • khalsiamo;
  • koporo;
  • iodine;
  • cobalt.
Re khothalletsa ho bala ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho fepa manamane bakeng sa keketseho e potlakileng.

Lisebelisuoa li boetse li felisa ho haella ha manamane 'meleng oa li-vithamine A le D, ka tsela eo ho thibela li-rickets. Sesebelisoa se eketsoa ho fepa ka namane hoseng, ho latela litekanyetso tse latelang, tse itšetlehileng ka boima ba motho ka mong:

Li-calves boima, lik'hilograma Lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka hlooho e le 'ngoe, g
15015
20020
25025
30030
35035

Litsebi li netefalitse hore esita le haeba polasi e na le mefuta ea likhomo e ngata haholo e hlahisoang ke likhomo le lijo tse ngata ntle le tšebeliso ea premixes, e fanang ka liphoofolo ka tekanyo e ngata ea livithamine le liminerale, ha ua lokela ho itšetleha ka lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse fetang lilithara tse 20 ka letsatsi.

Na ua tseba Metabolism ea khomo ea lebese e matla haholo hoo phoofolo e lokelang ho ja li-kilogram tse fetang tse 45 tsa lijo le lino tse ka bang lilithara tse 180 tsa metsi letsatsi ka leng.
Ka lebaka leo, ke habohlokoa ho khetha ho nepahala bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa hau le ho li sebelisa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng.