Mefuta e sa tšoaneng e khanyang le e khanyang e ka bōptjoa lapeng le tšimong. Ho hongata haholo lipalesa lihlahla li khabisa matlo a matlo, lipalesa tsa lipalesa, libethe tsa lipalesa, li sebelisoa e le lekhoakhoa.
Li kopantsoe le lirosa, li-coniferous lihlahla, le tse ling tsa perennials. Re tla bua ka li-subsistence tse tloaelehileng tsa chiffon (tse ling li fetolela lebitso la semela ka tsela ena), tse kang Madzheta, White, Pink le tse ling.
Ho phaella moo, sehloohong sena u tla ithuta ho lema semela se joalo, ho se hlokomela le ho se pholosa mafu a tloaelehileng.
Tlhaloso ea botanical le lebitso la Latin
Hibiscus Syrian Chiffon (Hibiscus syriacus Chiffon) - mefuta e fapaneng ea mofuta oa Hibiscus oa lelapa la Malvaceae. Monyetla oa lebitso la mefuta e mengata ke Syrian Chiffon. Lebala lena le bitsoa rosa ea Syria, Catmea. Deciduous shrub ho fihlela ho 2 - 3 limithara. Crohn e bophara ho 1 - 1, 7 m. Lintlheng li tiile, li totobetse, li le boima. Khōlo ea selemo le selemo ea letlobo ke 20 cm - 35 cm. Makhasi a mokhutšoanyane, a jagged mathōkong, a mararo a mararo, a lefifi a lefifi.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e na le lipalesa tse kholo tse peli le tse mashome a mararo. - pinki, pherese, lipalesa tse tšoeu tse nang le mebala e mebala-bala. Botenya ba lipalesa ke 10 cm - 12 cm. Lipalesa li fela ho fihlela ka September. Litholoana - mabokose a butse peo e bonolo - dipeo. Motso mehato e branched.
Histori ea liketsahalo le geography ea sebaka sa bolulo
Sebaka sa tlhaho - India, Chaena. Europe, lipalesa li ile tsa qala ho hlahisa lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. R. Woods, moprofesa Univesithing ea Cambridge, o ile a hlahisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea hibiscus ea Syria, ae kopanya ka letoto la chiffon.
Lihlahisoa tsa semela li fapana ka lipalesa tse kholo le ho hanyetsa serame. Tšimong, hibiscus Syrian chiffon e hōlileng ka Caucasus, Crimea, Moldova, Asia Bohareng.
Li-subspecies tsa Chiffon
Pink (Pink)
E fapana le krone e thata ea lik'hamphani. Boholo ba sehlahla se seholo se ka ba 2 m, bophara ba sehlahla ke 1-1.5 limithara. Li-stems li ntse li hōla ka holimo, 'mala o mosoeu o motala. Makhasi a fetoha, a tala. Lipalesa tsa Terry li khōlō, ho fihlela ho tse 10 ho ea ho tse 12 cm. Petals pinki e penti. E thunya ho pholletsa le lehlabula.
Magenta
Sehlahla se selelele se fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 3 le bophara ba 2 limithara. E thunya ho fihlela bohareng ba October ka lipalesa tse khubelu tse nang le lesela le pherese. Lipalesa li bophara ba 10 - 12 cm.
China (China)
Sekhahla sa limela tse ka bang 2 -3 m. Botenya ba sehlahla se seholo ke 1.5 m. E ka hōlileng e le sefate se tloaelehileng. Makhasi a le mongobo, a le botala bo botala ka 'mala, ho fihlela ho 10 cm ka bolelele. Li-blooms mathoasong a lehlabula, lipalesa li tsoelapele ho fihlela ho qala ka October. Lipalesa li khōlō, tse 10 - 12 cm. Mmala a lipalesa a tšoeu ka mahlaseli a khubelu a lefifi holim'a mahlaseli a mantlha.
E tšoeu (White)
Morung ona o hōla ho fihlela ho 3 limithara, ka bophara - ho fihlela ho 50 - 60 cm. Karolelano ea kgolo ea letlobo, tse 15 - 20 cm. Makhasi a lefifi, a koetehile, a phunyeletse mathōkong. Lipalesa ke nako e telele, e qala ka July. Lipalesa li kholo, tse peli, tse tšoeu le motsoako oa mosehla. Diameter ea lipalesa ke 10 cm.
Lavender (Lavender)
E telele shrub. Bokhahla ba letlobo bo fihla ho 4 limithara. Makhasi a teteaneng, ovate, toothed, a mararo a mararo, a tala ka botala. Lipalesa li khōlō, pyatilepestkovye, ho fihlela ho 10 cm bophara. Botsoako - lilac e bonolo le moriti o pinki.
Ho lema le tlhokomelo tšimong
Mocheso O rata mocheso, mocheso o motlakase oa moea o 20 - 25 ° C. Ka ho nosetsa ho hongata ka sebete ho mamella mocheso. E lula e le mariha ho theola mocheso ho fihlela ho 20 - 25 ° C.
Ho nosetsa
Ho nosetsang lehlabula ho lokela ho ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, ka bongata. Bakeng sa ho nosetsa ka metsi a futhumetseng a hloekileng.
Leseli
Leseli le khanyang, le fapane. Mahlaseli a tobileng a ka tlohela ho chesa makhasi. Ka moriting lihlahla li thunya hampe, stems li huloa. Sebaka se setle sa ho lulisa sebaka se ka bochabela le bophirimela.
A lema semela sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng ho tloha mekoting le mekoting ea moea o matla.
Ground
Mobu oa semela o lokela ho ba o hlephileng, o bobebe, o nonneng, o nang le phetoho. Tlhahiso ea mobu:
- sebaka sa makhasi - lihora tse 3;
- mobu oa sod - lihora tse 4;
- lehlabathe - 1 hora;
- humus - 1 h;
- metsi (lejoe le sithabetseng, letsopa le atolositsoeng).
Pruning
- Nakong ea selemo, letlobo la khale le khutšoanyane ka karolo ea boraro ea bolelele ba tsona.
- Ka hoetla lihlahla li thinned - li-stalk tsa khale lia khaoloa.
- Ha transplanting pruned fokola le senyeha letlobo.
- Thuto e kholo ha ea khaoloa.
Ka thuso ea ho khaola sebopeho ho ka lengoa e le sefate se tloaelehileng, ho bōpa sebopeho se fapaneng sa moqhaka ka sebōpeho sa boloko, bolo, pyramide.
Ka mor'a ho fa limela, ho hlokahala hore u koahele topsoil ka manyolo ka litlama kapa peat. ho fepa le ho sireletsa tsamaiso ea metso.
Ho apara ka holimo
Ka April, metsoako ea nitrojene e sebelisoa ho susumelletsa kholo ea letlobo. Ho tloha June ho pele hoetla phosphate menontsha ba hlokehang bakeng sa Bud sebopeho. Hoetla, lihlahla li lokela ho fepa ka potash menontsha.
Liminerale tse leka-lekaneng tse nang le lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa tšepe le magnesiamo li sebelisoa kamehla ho tšehetsa kholo le thibelo ea maloetse.
Lisebelisoa li sebelisoa nako e le 'ngoe ka matsatsi a 12 - 14.. Manyolo a nang le metsi, a hlahisoang ka ho nosetsa. Li-granules le phofo li kenngoa mobung, li etsoa feela ka mor'a ho nosetsa ho hongata. Limatlafatsi tsa manyolo (humus, manyolo ka litlama, peat) tse ling tse nang le diminerale li apara, li sebelisoa e le mulch ho sireletsa mocheso le mongobo oa mobu.
Ho fetisa
Libakeng tse futhumetseng le tse batang ho khothalletsoa ho lema lipeo tse matla tse loketseng ho tloha mahaeng, ka metso e metle. Lifate tse nyenyane li khothalletsoa hore li hlahise nako nakong ea selemo. Ho qeta nako - ho fihlela ho 1 - 1.5 likhoeli.
Tsamaiso ea ho fetisetsa:
- ho kenngoa mokoti (ho latela mohloli oa motso);
- semela se ntšoa ka tanka hammoho le seaparo sa lefatše;
- Metso ea metso e omileng e khaola;
- sehlahla se kenngoa ka sekoting, se koahetsoeng ke mobu;
- nosetsa e ngata;
- mulching ea lera e ka holimo.
Ke ea bohlokoa: lipitsa le lipitsa nakong ea selemo li kenngoa moeeng o hloekileng, lijana li ka ba prikopat serapeng.
Mariha
Libakeng tse mofuthu, bolulo bakeng sa limela tse kholo ha ho hlokehe. Ho lekane ho khaola lihlahla, ho pata mobu ka makhasi, peat. Lipeo tse nyenyane lebaleng la mariha li-coniferous spruce branches. Qalong ea mariha, ho tlameletsoe ho sacking. Ka marang-rang a itekanetseng ho hlokahala ts'ireletso e eketsehileng. Lihlahla li koahetsoe ke makala a coniferous, makhasi, joang. Le qalong ea pele serame semela e koahetsoe le agrofibre. Maemong a batang a leholimo nakong ea mariha, limela li cheka, li kenngoa likotong tsa nakoana. Lijana li fetisetsoa sebakeng se khantšitsoeng ka tlung ho fihlela selemong se latelang.
Sebaka sa bolulo se tlosoa ka mocheso oa 12 - 14 ° C butle-butle. Ho hlokahala hore u ikamahanya le letsatsi le khanyang. Mobu o hloekisoa, o lokolloa.
Ho hōla
Peo
Lipeo tse hōlileng ka sethopo. Limela pele ho limela li na le limela (ho jala li bolokiloe ka sehatsetsing libeke tse 3). Mokhoa o hōlang:
- peo e ajoa ka tankeng e le hole le 5-7 cm;
- ho jala o fafalitsoeng ka lehlabathe le peat, hantle e kolobisitsoeng;
- setshelo se koahetsoe ke filimi;
- lipeo li na le moea oa letsatsi le leng le le leng, li kolobisitsoe;
- leseli le khanyang, mocheso oa moea o 25 - 27 ° C;
- ha makhasi a 2-3 a hlaha, lipeo lia kenngoa likotong tse arohileng;
- lihlahla tse nyenyane li lenngoe habonolo selemo se hlahlamang.
Cuttings
Cherenkovat o kgothaletswa ka mor'a hore selemo se phunye. Batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle litlhōrō tsa letlobo ba khethoa.
Sephethong ka seng se lokela ho ba internodes tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3.
Ho rooting melao ea cuttings:
- botlaaseng ba ho khaola makhasi a ka tlaase ho tsoa;
- motheo o omisitsoe, o sebetsanoa ke ntlha ea ho hōla;
- Li-cuttings li kenngoa ka metsing kapa li patoa sebakeng se metsi;
- Libeke tse 3 hamorao, li-cuttings li lenngoe lipitsa tse fapaneng;
- mocheso oa mocheso o motsoako o 18 - 22 ° C, lipalesa li lebeletsoe ka selemo.
Ka bokhutšoanyane ka mafu le tse senyang lijalo
- Ho tloha ho omisa mobu le ho omella ha moea, li-buds li omella 'me makhasi a fetoha mosehla. Hloka ngata nosetsa.
- Root metso ka ho feteletseng ha mongobo le manyolo.
- Leaf chlorosis le mafu a fungal a tšoaroa ka zircon, cytovitis.
- Ho tloha hoaba le likokoanyana li boloke phekolo ea lihlahla fitovermom.
Lipalesa tse tšoanang
- Kalistegiya terry (rosa Siberia). Lipalesa tse palesa tse palesa li ntse li tsoela pele ho fihlela ka hoetla.
- Malva pinki. Bofubelu ba morung bo ka ba 2 m. Makhasi a na le toothed, lipalesa li kholo, tsa mebala e sa tšoaneng.
- Malva meru "Moravia". Bush srednerosly, ho fihlela ho 1.5 limithara. Lipalesa li na le pinki e ntle e nang le mahlaseli a khubelu a khanyang holim'a makhapetla.
- Malva morung "Primley Blue". E tletse makhasi a tala. Lipalesa li bofubelu bo bobebe, bo boholo.
- Letšoa le pinki "Lekhetlo la Bobeli la Kopano". Sehlahla se selelele. Lipalesa ka bonolo - tse tšoeu, tsa terry.
Ho boloka melao e bonolo ea ho hlokomela motho ea sa hlompheheng le ea sebete hibiscus Syrian Chiffon, o ka lebella ho le monate le ho phatsima ho pholletsa le lehlabula.
