Ba bangata ba balemi ba lirapa ba lema ka libaka tsa bona tse ntle selemo le selemo kapa perennial herbaceous limela - asters. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 500. Baloa ba lenngoeng libetheng tsa lipalesa, ba sebelisetsoa meeli, rabatok, ho khabisa li-balcony kapa litša, ho bōpa lipalesa tse ntle le ho hlophisa lipalesa. Empa, ka bomalimabe, botle bona bohle bo ka senyeha ke mafu a ba-asters, ao ho 'ona lirapa tse fetang tse le' ngoe li kileng tsa kopana le tsona.
Na ua tseba? Europe, aster e ile ea hlaha lekholong la XVII. Ka lekunutu o ile a tlisa monk oa Chaena. Ka mor'a moo, lipalesa li ile tsa namela Europe Bohareng.
Maloetse a asters, phekolo le thibelo
Kajeno, peo ea aster e kenngoa linaheng tse ling, 'me sena se eketsa monyetla oa ho hlaha le ho ata ha maloetse a macha a likokoana-hloko. Likokoana-hloko tse ncha le mafu ao pele a neng a phela maemong a mang ka potlako a ikamahanya le maemo a macha. Bonohe, ba le bang, ba tšoeroe ke mafu a mangata a likokoana-hloko (mefuta e 24).
Jaundice asters
Likokoanyana tse kang cicada le hoaba li jara jaundice. Lekala la lekhasi lea kula. Ntho ea pele, li-vein li qala ho fetoha, ka mor'a moo li-chlorosis tse feletseng li hlaha. Li-buds li khaotsa ho ba li tala. Ho loantša lefu lena ho lokela ho silafatsa ka tharollo ea Anti-virus kapa Pyrimora ho tsoa ho tse senyang lijalo.
Khahlanong le hoaba, o ka sebelisa decoction ea yarrow: 800 g ya yarrow, tšela 10 a etsang dilitara tse metsi (a phehile metsi) le pheha bakeng sa 2-3 lihora tse, pholile. Etsa bonnete ba hore o chesa limela tse senyehileng. Joaloka tekanyo e thibelang, hlahisa likokoana-hloko tse fetisang maloetse a tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko.
Phoka ea Mealy
Phoka ea Mealy ke boloetse ba fungal ba linaleli. Litšobotsi tsa eona tse tšoeu li thunya, ho omisa le ho oela ha makhasi, ho phunyeha ha li-peduncles le lefu la bona. Hangata lefu lena le ata ka lebaka la khaello ea limatlafatsi, ho hlokomoloha ho jala le ho mongobo o phahameng.
Ho loantša lefu lena:
E lokela ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse kang Topaz kapa Vectra, tse reretsoeng ho li loantša;- ho fafatsa ho lokela ho etsoa ka makhetlo a mararo ka libeke tse peli.
E lokela ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse kang Topaz kapa Vectra, tse reretsoeng ho li loantša;Leoto le letšo
Blackleg ke lefu la fungal ke lona lebaka le etsang hore batho ba batšo. Lintlheng le lipeo li qala ho fetoha bosiu, motso oa motso le stems bola, motso o bola o qala, ka mor'a moo semela se shoa. Fungus ena e tloaelehile mobung o nang le mafura.
Ho loantša lefu lena:
- ho khanna kapele;
- tlosa limela tse kholo;
- hlakola likokoana-hloko mobung ka tharollo ea 1% ea potassium permanganate;
- Fafatsa mobu o potolohileng asters ka lehlabathe;
- Hloekisa lik'hasete, li-greenhouses, lipitsa tsa lipalesa le li-sulfate kapa litharollo tsa koporo.
E le ho tlosa fungus, mobu o lokela ho nosetswa ka ho kenngoa ha lipeo tsa onion: 20 g ea lipeele e lokela ho tšeloa ka litha e le nngwe tsa metsi a belang 'me e tlohe lihora tse 24, e saeved' me sprays 2-3 e lokela ho fuoa beke e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.O hlola mafome
Lefu le kang asters mafome le ka baka lefu la lipalesa tsohle setšeng. Lihlahisoa tsa mafome li tsamaisoa ke moea holim'a maeto a malelele, 'me li mamella mariha hantle,' me nakong ea selemo li otla lipalesa tse phetseng hantle.
Bofubelu bo bonahatsoa ke ponahalo ea litšila le kholo ea 'mala o sootho le o sootho makhasi. Haeba u sa qale ho loana le lefu lena ha nako e ntse e ea, e tla potlakela ho ea ho lipalesa tse ling.
Ho loantša mafome le ho thibela:
- Semela se tloha ho lifate tsa coniferous (limithara tse 250-350);
- sebelisa prophylactic sprays Bordeaux fluid;
- haeba mafome a se a ntse a hlaha - spray fungicides libeke tse ling tse peli ho fihlela lefu le felisoa.
Septoria
Lebaka le leng leo ka lona asters e nyamelang ke Septoria. Lefu lena le khetholloa ke ponahalo ea makhasi a matheba a sootho, e leng ho senya haholo ponahalo ea ba-asters. Lefu lena le ata ka potlako 'me le ama makhasi' ohle, lea senyeha, aster e khaotsa ho hōla le ho shoa.
Ho loantša lefu lena:
- tšesaane ho tswa ho landings;
- spray tharollo ea Bordeaux joala kapa koporo oxychloride.
Bothata ba nakoana
Phofo e 'ngoe ea fungal eo ba asters ba e pepesoang ke blight morao. E khetholloa ke ponahalo ea mabala a sootho le palesa e tšoeu.
Ho loantša lefu lena:
- e lokela ho sprayed ka litokisetso tse nang le koporo;
- tlosa lihlahisoa tsa limela tse senyehileng.
Fusarium
Fusarium ke e 'ngoe ea mafu a kotsi ka ho fetisisa. E bakoa ke fungus Fusarium, e jalang ke spores. Limela tse tšoaetsanoang ka mobu. Lefu lena le kenella tsamaisong ea "vasoconducting" le ho e koala, ka mor'a moo Fusarium e tla hlaha.
Ke habohlokoa! Lipalesa tse nyenyane likokoana-hloko tsa Fusarium hangata haholo, hafeela maemo a hlahe (boemo bo phahameng ba mongobo, mobu o nang le acidic).
Ho loantša lefu lena:
ho hlokahala hore ho be le litloaelo tse ling ha u lema;- eketsa lime mobung ho boloka aciditi e sa nke lehlakore;
- Koala mobu pele o jala peo;
- Ho thibela lefu la seedling, ka mor'a ho lema limela e lokela ho sprayed ka koporo oxchloride tharollo.
ho hlokahala hore ho be le litloaelo tse ling ha u lema;Likokoanyana tse ka sehloohong, mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le tsona
Tse senyang li-asters li tlisa mathata a mangata ho balemi ba lirapa. Ntle le ho senya botle ba limela, li boetse li jara mafu a likokoana-hloko. E le ho sireletsa lipalesa ho likokoanyana tse kotsi, u lokela ho etsa mehato e thibelang:
- hoetla ho cheka lefats'e;
- ho tlosoa le ho senngoa ha limela tse shoeleng le selemo le selemo ka hoetla;
- sebaka se nepahetseng le khetho ea sebaka sa ho lulisa;
- sebelisa humus, lime le manyolo ka litlama mobu;
- sebaka se nepahetseng pakeng tsa limela.
Meadow bug
Boholo ba kokoana-hloko e ka ba 5-10 mm, feela, e ka baka tšenyo e khōlō lipalesa. Bongata ke kokoana-hloko e mosehla e nang le 'mele o motle, oo mapheo ao a tiileng ka oona ka thata. Sefuba se senya lipalesa, buds, letlobo, makhasi le stems. Makhasi a qala ho pota, li-buds lia fokola. The disenyi e sebetsa haholo ho tloha ka June ho fihlela qetellong ea lipalesa, haholo-holo nakong ea nako e omileng.
Tlhokomelo ea likokoanyana:
- ho fafatsa ka karbofos tharollo;
- phosphamide lerōle.
Sekho se mongobo
Letšoao ke seoa sa 0.4-0.5 mm ka boholo bo phelang ka tlaase ho lekhasi. Mmala oa eona nakong ea selemo le hoetla ke lehlabula-le mosehla, le khubelu, 'me lehlabuleng-le tala-mosehla. E fepa lero la linohe tsa asters, ke kahoo makhasi a fetohang mosehla mme a fela.
Tlhokomelo ea likokoanyana:
taolo ea mahola;- ho nosetsang ka tharollo ea sebabole le lime nakong e omileng;
- ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea 2% ea pyrethrium, 0,2% tharollo ea karbofos, tincture ea koae, garlic kapa onion.
taolo ea mahola;Slug e fetile
Slug e ja makhasi le ho senya buds. E ka hlokomeloa habonolo ke 'mele o fokolang haholo o nang le manaka hloohong. Li-slug li boloka likoti tse koalang, tse koahetsoeng ka liphiri tsa eona.
Tlhokomelo ea likokoanyana:
- phetha timetso ea mofoka;
- fafatsa le lime ka meeli ea merero;
- sebetsa mobu ka lelaka.
Soneblomo mollo
Lekoko lena ke serurubele se boholo ho fihlela ho 20-25 mm. E mabala a bohlooho, a arohane. Lipane li fihla ho boholo ba 9-15 limilimithara. Li-butterflies li kotsi hobane li beha mahe ka anther ea lipalesa. Likokoana li ja peō e phofshoana le lipalesa tsa lipalesa, ebe o fallela le ho ja peo ka libaskete tsa lipalesa.
Tlhokomelo ea likokoanyana:
- phekolo ea mobu le basudin pele e lema;
- pokello ea popane le lirurubele ka letsoho.
Aphid ea liphio
Aphid haholo-holo e senya limela tse nyenyane. E fepa lesela la semela, ka lebaka leo likhahla tsa makhasi li qalang ho pota-pota, ho omella le ho oa. Likobo li ka fetisetsa ho linaleli tse tsoang limela tse haufi kapa mofoka oo a lulang ho oona. Ka hona, haeba u fafatsa asters, fafatsa limela tse haufi le ho thibela.
Tlhokomelo ea likokoanyana:
- ho fafatsa lihlahla karbofos;
- ho fafatsa lithethefatsi Inta-viral.
Drooling pennitsa
Li-larvae tsena tse bohlahla li mosehla li phela ka makhasi a mabeli makhasi kapa letlobo. Ketsahalo e bonahala ho tloha bohareng ba May ho ea pele ho July. Li senya makhasi le limela tsa lipalesa. Sena se lebisa tlhokomelong ea asters le ho fokotseha ha lipalesa tsa eona.
Tlhokomelo ea likokoanyana:
- phekola ka Karbofos kapa Antio;
- sebelisa ho fafatsa kapa ho senya koae le sesepa.
Ke habohlokoa! Ho boloka metsi ka holim'a limela pele o fafatsa, o hloka ho eketsa sesepa.
Scoop gamma
The scoop-gamma ke serurubele se nang le maqhubu a bofubelu, se khetholloang ke letšoao le khanyang ka mapheo a lona, le tšoanang le lengolo la Segerike "gamma". E baka kotsi e kholo nakong ea selemo ha limela tse nyenyane li hlaha. Karolong ea bobeli ea lehlabula, serurubele se kotsi haholo. Sebōpane se koahela botala, bolelele ba 32 mm, ka morao 8 mela e khanyang. Likokoana li ja likarolo tse ngata tsa limela.
Tlhokomelo ea likokoanyana:
- phetha timetso ea mofoka;
- ho fafatsa limela ka tharollo ea Chlorophos, Karbofos, Phosphamide.
Thrips
Thrips e baka tšenyo e khōlō makhasi a limela. Ha ba ja makhasi, ba etsa hore ho be le yellowing, ho omisa le ho theola makhasi. Ponahalo le khabiso ea asters e lahlehile.
Tlhokomelo ea likokoanyana:
- Halafatsa eiee e nkiloeng, koae le garlic peels.
Earworm
'Mele oa earwig o tloaelehileng oa resin-brown, ho fihlela ho 2 cm nako e telele. Phoofolo e kholo e kotsi ho limela. E bontša mosebetsi ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea June ho fihlela qetellong ea lipalesa. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa earwig, makhasi, buds le inflorescences ea asters ba senyehile.
Tlhokomelo ea likokoanyana:
- ho etsa lerōle le pyrethrum, basezol;
- pokello ea libuka e lateloa ke timetso ea likokoanyana.
Na ua tseba? Balemi ba bang ba lirapa ba sebelisa maraba a khethehileng a manyolo ho senya earwig. Ho etsa sena, cheka likoti tse nyenyane mme u li tlatse ka mullein le limela tsa limela. Majoe a hohela mocheso le lijo. Li lula malapeng ana bakeng sa mariha. Sebaka sa majoe sa selemo se tlosoa ebile se senngoa.
Ka hona, ho etsa bonnete ba hore lipalesa tse ntle le mofuta o nepahetseng oa asters, ho lokela ho nkoa tlhokomelo ho ba sireletsa likokoanyana le mafu. U se ke ua lebala ka mekhoa ea thibelo e tla u thusa ho qoba ho senya chelete ho lithethefatsi tse theko e boima le lik'hemik'hale.
