Hangata litamati tsa tomate li thahasellisa. Li shebahala li sa tloaeleha, li na le tatso e monate, e loketseng ho pheha salate, lero, lijana tse khabisang.
Lihlahla tse ngata tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mefuta e fapaneng ea li-Black Russia, tse lenngoeng serapeng kapa tse bulehileng, ho fapanyetsana pokello ea litamati le ho thabela kotulo e ntle.
Bala lisebelong tsa rona tsohle ka tamati Tšoane ea Russia: tlhaloso ea mefuta-futa, lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa temo, litšobotsi le tloaelo kapa ho hanyetsa mafu.
Tomate "Serussia e Ntle": tlhaloso ea mefuta e mengata
Lebitso la mabitso | Seroma se seholo |
Tlhaloso e akaretsang | Nako ea bohareng ba selemo ea indeterminantny |
Moqapi | Engelane |
Ho hlahisa | Matsatsi a 100-110 |
Foromo | Ho pota-potiloe ka mokokotlo kapa ka pelo, ka ho lata hanyenyane ho stem |
Mobala | Chokolete e tsoekere |
Ka karolelano boima ba tamati | 300-400 dikgerama |
Kopo | Kamore ea ho jela |
Hlahisa mefuta e mengata | 4-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | Tekanyetso ea Agrotechnika |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | A nahanela likokoana-hloko le li-fungus |
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke ea khale ea khale, e bōpiloeng ke bahoeletsi ba Senyesemane. E khothalletsoa ho lengoa ka limela tse nang le limela tse nang le limela tse pentiloeng le lifilimi tsa limela tsa limela, libakeng tse mofuthu tsa tamati li ka lengoa mobung o bulehileng. Litholoana tse kotuloa li boloketsoe hantle, li ka khaoloa karolong ea botsoako ea ho butsoa mocheso oa kamore.
Russia e bohareng - bohareng ba nako-e ngata-e tenyetsehang. Sehlahla se sa khaotse, se selelele le se jalang, le sebopeho se sengata sa botala bo botala. Sethaleng, limela li fihla bophahamo ba limithara tse 1.8, libetheng tse bulehileng lihlahla li na le lik'hemik'hale tse ngata, ho fihlela ho 1.2 m holimo. Pasynkovanie le ho tiisa tšehetso e matla hoa hlokahala. Lekhasi le na le botala bo botala, bo lekaneng bo boholo. Litholoana li butsoitse ka lihlopha tsa likotoana tse 3-5. Tlhahiso e itšetlehile ka maemo a ho hōla, a ka fihla ho 4-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung.
Matla le mefokolo
E meng ea melemo e meholo ea mefuta-futa:
- litholoana tse monate haholo haholo;
- chai e ntle;
- ho hloka tlhokomelo;
- Litamati li boloka hantle, lipalangoang lia khoneha.
Tse ling tsa mefokolo e ka hlokomeloa tlhokahalo ea ho theha sehlahla.
O ka bapisa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng le ba bang tafoleng:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlisa |
Seroma se seholo | 4-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Marissa | 20-24 lik'hilograma ka limithara tse lisekoere |
Letsoai la tsoekere | 8 kg ka hora ea mithara |
Motsoalle F1 | 8-10 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Tšimolohong ea Siberia | 6-7 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Motheo oa khauta | 8-10 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Boikhohomoso ba Siberia | 23-25 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Leana | 2-3 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Mohlolo o botsoa | 8 kg ka hora ea mithara |
Mopresidente 2 | 5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Leopold | 3-4 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Ke li-tomate life tse hanyetsanang le maloetse a mangata le tse hanyetsanang le bothata ba morao? Ke mekhoa efe ea tšireletso khahlanong le phytophthora?
Litšobotsi
- Litholoana li le khōlō, tse boima ho tloha ho 300 ho isa ho 400g.
- Sebopeho se pota-potile kapa se bōpiloe ka pelo, se fokotseha hanyenyane ka stem.
- Nakong ea ho butsoa, litholoana li fetola mmala ho tloha botala bo bobebe ho ea maroon tsokolate e ntle.
- Litamati li na le likamore tse ngata tsa peo, nama ke lero, linama, monate o monate.
- Lintho tse phahameng tsa tsoekere, amino acid le livithamine.
Litholoana tse monate tsa nama li loketse ho sebelisoa hamonate, tseo ba li lokisang li-salate, litapole tse patisitsoeng, li-sauces. Ho tloha litholoana tse butsoitseng monate o motenya oa moriti o sa tloaelehang o hlaha.
Bapisa boima ba litholoana tse sa tšoaneng le ba bang tafoleng e ka tlase:
Lebitso la mabitso | Litholoana tsa boima |
Seroma se seholo | 300-400 dikgerama |
Rocket | 50-60 dikgerama |
Morena oa 'Maraka | 300 dikgerama |
Buyan | 70-300 dikgerama |
Gulliver | 200-800 dikgerama |
Pelo ea mahe a linotsi | Ligrama tse 120-140 |
Ho tsamaea | 50-60 dikgerama |
Yamal | 110-115 dikgerama |
Katya | Ligrama tse 120-130 |
Tsar Bell | ho fihlela ho ligrama tse 800 |
Golden Heart | 100-200 dikgerama |
Photo
Ka tlaase mona ho na le lifoto tse 'maloa tsa tomate e ntšo ea Russia e sa tšoaneng:
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Peo e jaloa karolong ea bobeli ea March. Pele ba lema, ba ka phekoloa ka stimulator ea khōlo ea tsoele pele ho mela. Mobu o entsoe ka motsoako oa serapeng sa mobu le humus.
Peo e jetsoe ka ho teba hanyane, ho jala ho tšeloa ka metsi, ho koahetsoe ka foil le ho kenngoa mocheso. Ka mor'a ho hlahisa letlobo, litamati li hloka letsatsi le khanyang kapa leseli la maiketsetso, ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ka metsi a futhumetseng le mocheso oa likhato tse 20 ho isa ho tse 22. Ha lipampitšana tsa 'nete tsa pele li hlaha lipeo, li theoha fatše' me li li fepa ka mokelikeli o rarahaneng oa metsi.
Ho kenyelletsa ho qala ka halofo ea bobeli ea May le mathoasong a June. Mobu o kopantsoe le humus, molora oa lepolanka o tšeloa holim'a likoti (1 tbsp ka setsi). Ka sekoto se le seng. M e ka amohela limela tse 3. Ho no nosetsa ho lokela ho ba boemong bo leka-lekaneng, feela ka metsi a futhumetseng. Litamati li ela hloko ho apara. Pele ho qala lipalesa, li-nitrojene tse nang le li-complexes li khethoa, ka mor'a hore sebopeho sa mae a bomme, lihlahla li feptjoe ka magnesium sulfate kapa sprayed ka lehlakoreng la aqueous tharollo ea superphosphate.
Ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tholoana, tamati e thehoa ka 2-3 stems, ho tlosa lateral stepsons ka holimo ho boraro ea boraro. Ho potlakisa ho thehoa ha mae a bomme ho tla thusa ho pata lipalesa tse ling matsohong, hammoho le ho tlosa makhasi a tlaase. Etsa bonnete ba hore u tlameletsoe lithupeng kapa trellis.
Le mokhoa oa ho hōlisa li-tomate ka lehlakoreng le ka holimo, ntle le mobu, libotlolo le ho latela theknoloji ea Chaena.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Mefuta e mengata ea langa le le lej e ka hlaseloa ke mafu a likokoana-hloko le a fungal. Mehato e thibelang e tla ba sireletsa. Naha pele ho lema e tšolloa ka tharollo ea potassium permanganate kapa koporo ea sulphate.
Mekhahlelo pakeng tsa ho nosetsang mobu e lokolotsoe, ho thibela motso oa bola e ka ba le litlou tse nang le humus kapa peat. Nakong ea mafu a seoa a bobebe, limela li phekoloa ka koporo e nang le litokisetso.
Liphoofolo tse senyang likokoanyana li ka laoloa ka likokoana-hloko tsa indasteri, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa ntlo: ho tšeloa ha celandine kapa lero la onion, sesebelisoa sa metsi a ammonia kapa sesepa ea ho hlatsoetsa.
Mefuta e mengata ea tlhokomelo e bonolo, e bonolo ea li-Black Russia e ntle haholo bakeng sa lirapa tsa lehae. Peo ea ho lema ka mor'a moo e ka kotuloa ka boeona, ho tloha litholoana tse butsoitseng.
Bohareng ba nako | Pele ho nako | Ho butsoa ha nako e khutšoanyane |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Prime Minister |
Veine ea rapberry | Sephiri sa tlhaho | Morara oa morara |
Mpho ea borena | Pink king | De Barao e Giant |
Malachite Box | Cardinal | De bara |
Pelo e pinki | Nkhono oa hae | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Senatla se rapberry | Daniko | Rocket |