Serapa sa meroho

Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea langa le le lej Senyesemane se ikatisa - "Black Russian": tlhaloso le litlhahiso bakeng sa ho hōla

Hangata litamati tsa tomate li thahasellisa. Li shebahala li sa tloaeleha, li na le tatso e monate, e loketseng ho pheha salate, lero, lijana tse khabisang.

Lihlahla tse ngata tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mefuta e fapaneng ea li-Black Russia, tse lenngoeng serapeng kapa tse bulehileng, ho fapanyetsana pokello ea litamati le ho thabela kotulo e ntle.

Bala lisebelong tsa rona tsohle ka tamati Tšoane ea Russia: tlhaloso ea mefuta-futa, lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa temo, litšobotsi le tloaelo kapa ho hanyetsa mafu.

Tomate "Serussia e Ntle": tlhaloso ea mefuta e mengata

Lebitso la mabitsoSeroma se seholo
Tlhaloso e akaretsangNako ea bohareng ba selemo ea indeterminantny
MoqapiEngelane
Ho hlahisaMatsatsi a 100-110
ForomoHo pota-potiloe ka mokokotlo kapa ka pelo, ka ho lata hanyenyane ho stem
MobalaChokolete e tsoekere
Ka karolelano boima ba tamati300-400 dikgerama
KopoKamore ea ho jela
Hlahisa mefuta e mengata4-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Lintho tsa ho hōlaTekanyetso ea Agrotechnika
Mafu a ho hanyetsaA nahanela likokoana-hloko le li-fungus

Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke ea khale ea khale, e bōpiloeng ke bahoeletsi ba Senyesemane. E khothalletsoa ho lengoa ka limela tse nang le limela tse nang le limela tse pentiloeng le lifilimi tsa limela tsa limela, libakeng tse mofuthu tsa tamati li ka lengoa mobung o bulehileng. Litholoana tse kotuloa li boloketsoe hantle, li ka khaoloa karolong ea botsoako ea ho butsoa mocheso oa kamore.

Russia e bohareng - bohareng ba nako-e ngata-e tenyetsehang. Sehlahla se sa khaotse, se selelele le se jalang, le sebopeho se sengata sa botala bo botala. Sethaleng, limela li fihla bophahamo ba limithara tse 1.8, libetheng tse bulehileng lihlahla li na le lik'hemik'hale tse ngata, ho fihlela ho 1.2 m holimo. Pasynkovanie le ho tiisa tšehetso e matla hoa hlokahala. Lekhasi le na le botala bo botala, bo lekaneng bo boholo. Litholoana li butsoitse ka lihlopha tsa likotoana tse 3-5. Tlhahiso e itšetlehile ka maemo a ho hōla, a ka fihla ho 4-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung.

Matla le mefokolo
E meng ea melemo e meholo ea mefuta-futa:

  • litholoana tse monate haholo haholo;
  • chai e ntle;
  • ho hloka tlhokomelo;
  • Litamati li boloka hantle, lipalangoang lia khoneha.

Tse ling tsa mefokolo e ka hlokomeloa tlhokahalo ea ho theha sehlahla.

O ka bapisa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng le ba bang tafoleng:

Lebitso la mabitsoTlisa
Seroma se seholo4-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Marissa20-24 lik'hilograma ka limithara tse lisekoere
Letsoai la tsoekere8 kg ka hora ea mithara
Motsoalle F18-10 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara
Tšimolohong ea Siberia6-7 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara
Motheo oa khauta8-10 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara
Boikhohomoso ba Siberia23-25 ​​lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara
Leana2-3 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Mohlolo o botsoa8 kg ka hora ea mithara
Mopresidente 25 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Leopold3-4 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Bala ho websaeteng ea rona: maloetse a tloaelehileng a tomate a limela tsa greenhouses le mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le bona.

Ke li-tomate life tse hanyetsanang le maloetse a mangata le tse hanyetsanang le bothata ba morao? Ke mekhoa efe ea tšireletso khahlanong le phytophthora?

Litšobotsi

  • Litholoana li le khōlō, tse boima ho tloha ho 300 ho isa ho 400g.
  • Sebopeho se pota-potile kapa se bōpiloe ka pelo, se fokotseha hanyenyane ka stem.
  • Nakong ea ho butsoa, ​​litholoana li fetola mmala ho tloha botala bo bobebe ho ea maroon tsokolate e ntle.
  • Litamati li na le likamore tse ngata tsa peo, nama ke lero, linama, monate o monate.
  • Lintho tse phahameng tsa tsoekere, amino acid le livithamine.

Litholoana tse monate tsa nama li loketse ho sebelisoa hamonate, tseo ba li lokisang li-salate, litapole tse patisitsoeng, li-sauces. Ho tloha litholoana tse butsoitseng monate o motenya oa moriti o sa tloaelehang o hlaha.

Bapisa boima ba litholoana tse sa tšoaneng le ba bang tafoleng e ka tlase:

Lebitso la mabitsoLitholoana tsa boima
Seroma se seholo300-400 dikgerama
Rocket50-60 dikgerama
Morena oa 'Maraka300 dikgerama
Buyan70-300 dikgerama
Gulliver200-800 dikgerama
Pelo ea mahe a linotsiLigrama tse 120-140
Ho tsamaea50-60 dikgerama
Yamal110-115 dikgerama
KatyaLigrama tse 120-130
Tsar Bellho fihlela ho ligrama tse 800
Golden Heart100-200 dikgerama

Photo

Ka tlaase mona ho na le lifoto tse 'maloa tsa tomate e ntšo ea Russia e sa tšoaneng:

Lintho tsa ho hōla

Peo e jaloa karolong ea bobeli ea March. Pele ba lema, ba ka phekoloa ka stimulator ea khōlo ea tsoele pele ho mela. Mobu o entsoe ka motsoako oa serapeng sa mobu le humus.

Tlhahiso: Ho molemo ho sebelisa mobu oo limela tsa 'ona li tla lengoa hamorao. E nkiloe libetheng, tse neng li hōla limela, k'habeche le litlama tse monate. U se ke ua sebelisa mobu ka tlas'a li-eggplant kapa pelepele.

Peo e jetsoe ka ho teba hanyane, ho jala ho tšeloa ka metsi, ho koahetsoe ka foil le ho kenngoa mocheso. Ka mor'a ho hlahisa letlobo, litamati li hloka letsatsi le khanyang kapa leseli la maiketsetso, ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ka metsi a futhumetseng le mocheso oa likhato tse 20 ho isa ho tse 22. Ha lipampitšana tsa 'nete tsa pele li hlaha lipeo, li theoha fatše' me li li fepa ka mokelikeli o rarahaneng oa metsi.

Ho kenyelletsa ho qala ka halofo ea bobeli ea May le mathoasong a June. Mobu o kopantsoe le humus, molora oa lepolanka o tšeloa holim'a likoti (1 tbsp ka setsi). Ka sekoto se le seng. M e ka amohela limela tse 3. Ho no nosetsa ho lokela ho ba boemong bo leka-lekaneng, feela ka metsi a futhumetseng. Litamati li ela hloko ho apara. Pele ho qala lipalesa, li-nitrojene tse nang le li-complexes li khethoa, ka mor'a hore sebopeho sa mae a bomme, lihlahla li feptjoe ka magnesium sulfate kapa sprayed ka lehlakoreng la aqueous tharollo ea superphosphate.

Ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tholoana, tamati e thehoa ka 2-3 stems, ho tlosa lateral stepsons ka holimo ho boraro ea boraro. Ho potlakisa ho thehoa ha mae a bomme ho tla thusa ho pata lipalesa tse ling matsohong, hammoho le ho tlosa makhasi a tlaase. Etsa bonnete ba hore u tlameletsoe lithupeng kapa trellis.

Sebakeng sa rona sa marang-rang u tla fumana boitsebiso bo bongata ba bohlokoa mabapi le ho hōlisa lipeo tsa langa le le lej. Bala tsohle ka ho lema lipeo lapeng, nako e telele ka mor'a ho jala peo le ho li nosetsa hantle.

Le mokhoa oa ho hōlisa li-tomate ka lehlakoreng le ka holimo, ntle le mobu, libotlolo le ho latela theknoloji ea Chaena.

Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo

Mefuta e mengata ea langa le le lej e ka hlaseloa ke mafu a likokoana-hloko le a fungal. Mehato e thibelang e tla ba sireletsa. Naha pele ho lema e tšolloa ka tharollo ea potassium permanganate kapa koporo ea sulphate.

Mekhahlelo pakeng tsa ho nosetsang mobu e lokolotsoe, ho thibela motso oa bola e ka ba le litlou tse nang le humus kapa peat. Nakong ea mafu a seoa a bobebe, limela li phekoloa ka koporo e nang le litokisetso.

Liphoofolo tse senyang likokoanyana li ka laoloa ka likokoana-hloko tsa indasteri, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa ntlo: ho tšeloa ha celandine kapa lero la onion, sesebelisoa sa metsi a ammonia kapa sesepa ea ho hlatsoetsa.

Mefuta e mengata ea tlhokomelo e bonolo, e bonolo ea li-Black Russia e ntle haholo bakeng sa lirapa tsa lehae. Peo ea ho lema ka mor'a moo e ka kotuloa ka boeona, ho tloha litholoana tse butsoitseng.

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