Matile a mangata a mahlaseli a tla ba le thahasello ho bohle ba balemi ba lirapa, empa pele ka ho fetisisa ho lihoai.
Ka tlase, boholo ba lihlahla tse sa tšoaneng li na le lihlahisoa tse ntle haholo, hanyenyane monate tatso, e phahameng ho hanyetsa mafu a fungal a tamati.
Bala ka ho qaqileng ka ho hlaka sehloohong sena: tlhaloso ea mefuta-futa, litšoaneleho tsa eona le likarolo tsa ho lema.
Tse ka Hare:
Tamati "marameng a mangata": tlhaloso ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng
Lebitso la mabitso | Matheba a mangata |
Tlhaloso e akaretsang | Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea nako e bohareng ea selemo |
Moqapi | Russia |
Ho hlahisa | Matsatsi a 110-116 |
Foromo | Ntlo e pota-potile |
Mobala | Lefubelu |
Karolelano ea langa le le lej | 160-210 dikgerama |
Kopo | Bokahohle |
Hlahisa mefuta e mengata | 4.5-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | Tekanyetso ea Agrotechnika |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | Ho hana mafu a mangata |
Mefuta-futa e sa hlompheheng ea tomate. E khothalletsoa hore e hōle matlong a limela, matlo a bolulo le mapolanka a bulehileng. Mefuta e fapaneng le nako ea ho butsoa ha lijo, ho tloha ho lema peo bakeng sa lipeo ho isa litholoana, ho nka matsatsi a 110-116. Balemi ba lirapa ba hlahisang tsena tse fapa-fapaneng, ho kgothaletswa ho tlosa karolo ea makhasi, ho ntlafatsa khanya ea lihlahla.
Sehlahla se matla, bolelele ba 55-60, ha se hōlileng matlong a limela ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse 70. Palo e kholo ea makhasi, mokhoa o tloaelehileng le 'mala oa tamati. Sephetho se setle se bontšoa ha ho etsoa li-stems tse peli. Ka lebaka la tomate e boima ba morung, ho hlokahala hore ho tlama sehlahla ho tšehetso.
Tlhaloso ea litholoana:
- Litholoana li tšoeu haholo.
- Foromo ea Ploskokrugly.
- Boima ba 'mele ke ligrama tse 160-210.
- Ba na le tatso e ntle, e nyenyane e monate.
- E ntle papiso.
- Bontša tšireletso e phahameng nakong ea lipalangoang
O ka bapisa boima ba tholoana ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng le mefuta e sa tšoaneng tafoleng:
Lebitso la mabitso | Litholoana tsa boima |
Matheba a mangata | 160-210 dikgerama |
'Mè e moholo | 200-400 dikgerama |
Banana feet | 60-110 dikgerama |
Petrusha gardener | 180-200 dikgerama |
Mahe a linotsi a bolokiloe | 200-600 dikgerama |
Morena oa botle | 280-320 dikgerama |
Pudovik | 700-800 dikgerama |
Persimmon | 350-400 dikgerama |
Nikola | 80-200 dikgerama |
Boholo bo lakatsehang | 300-800 |
Libukeng tsohle, ho khethoa ha salate ea litholoana ho bontšoa, empa maikutlo a fumanoang a bontša hore tomate letsoai nakong ea mariha u se ke ua phunyeha. E kholo bakeng sa ho etsa salate, li-pastate, litapole tse mashed, lero.
Melemo ea likhaolo:
- Sehlahla se koahetsoeng.
- Lihlahisoa tse phahameng.
- Tšobotsi e ntle ea sehlahiswa.
- Khahlanong le verticillosis, fusarium.
- Ho boloka hantle.
Ho ea ka litlhaloso tse ngata tse fumanoang ho balemi ba lirapa, ha ho na ho haella ho itseng ho fumanoeng.
O ka bapisa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng le ba bang tafoleng:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlisa |
Matheba a mangata | 4.5-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Malapa a Siberia | 15-17 lik'hilograma ka sethara se le seng |
Sanka | 15 kg ka hora ea mithara |
Matama a khubelu | 9 kg ka hora ea mithara |
Kibits | 3.5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Siberia e boima bo boima | 11-12 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Pinky meaty | 5-6 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara |
Ob domes | 4-6 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Litšoantšo tse khubelu | 22-24 lik'hilograma ka limithara tse lisekoere |
Hape le mekhoa ea ho hōla, tomate ka metso e 'meli, ka mekotleng, ntle le ho e nka, ka matlapa a peat.
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Ho lema peo bakeng sa lipeo ho eletsoa ho tšoaroa lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng tsa March. Likgetho li phethahala ka ponahalo ea makhasi a 'nete a 1-2. Nakong ea ho khetha, fertilize le diminerale menontsha. Molemo ka ho fetisisa esale pele pele ho lema mobung e tla ba zucchini, parsley, cauliflower.
Tlhokomelo e eketsehileng e tla fokotsoa ho nosetsoa ka metsi a futhumetseng, ka ho khetheha mantsiboea. Ho feta tse ling tse peli kapa tse tharo tse kenang ka menoana e nang le lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng, ho hlokahala hore mobu o bebofatse nako le nako. Limela tsa 6-8 ka hora ea limithara li buelloa. Sehlahisoa se ka ba 4.5-5.0 kilogramme ho tloha sehlaheng se seng.
Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, "mehla e mengata" ea langa le le lej e sa hlomphehe ho hlophisoa ha mobu, o na le lihlahisoa tse ntle, 'me o khahlanong le maloetse. E tla fetoha mokhabiso oa 'nete oa sebaka sa hau, ka boiteko bo fokolang bo etsoang.
Pele ho nako | Phahameng | Bohareng ba nako |
Ivanovich | Linaleli tsa Moscow | Elephant |
Timofey | Qala | Tlhaselo ea krimsone |
Truffle e ntšo | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Mopresidente 2 | Pona ea molomo |
Sefahleho sa tsoekere | Mohlolo oa sinamone | Meroho e monate |
Senatla sa Orange | Pink Impreshn | Taba ea lehloa |
Lithako tse lekholo | Alpha | Yellow ball |