Ho khetha tamati bakeng sa serapeng, o lokela ho kopanya mefuta e sa tšoaneng ka mantsoe a sa tsoaneng.
Karolo ea ea pele-pele e boleloa ke lebasetere le phahameng le lumellang "Solerosso", le khetholloang ka tatso e ntle le ponahalo e ntle.
Sehloohong sa rona u ke ke ua fumana tlhaloso e feletseng ea tsena tse fapa-fapaneng, empa hape u tsebe hantle litšoaneleho tsa eona tse ka sehloohong le litšoaneleho tsa ho lema.
Tomate "Solerosso F1": tlhaloso ea mefuta e mengata
E hlahisitsoe ke bahlatsi ba Madache, ba ngolisitsoeng ka 2006. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke ea pele hoseng, ho tloha ho jala peo ho ponahalo ea litholoana tsa pele, matsatsi a 90-95 a feta. Solerosso F1 ke e ts'ebetsong ea pele e hlahisitsoeng e hlahisitsoeng lebese la moloko oa pele.
Sehlahla se na le sekhahla se itekanetseng, sebopeho sa botala bo botala ke karolelano. Lekhasi le bonolo, le lefifi le lefifi, boholo bo bohareng. Litamati li butsoitse ka lipalesa tse 5-6 likotoana. Tlhahiso e molemo, ho tloha ho sekoti se le seng. Ho jala m ho ka bokelloa ho fihlela ho 8 kg ea tamati e khethiloeng. Sehlabeleng se loketse libakeng tse nang le mocheso o futhumetseng le o mofuthu. Temo e khothalletsoang sebakeng se bulehileng kapa tlas'a filimi.
E meng ea melemo e meholo ea mefuta-futa:
- Tatso e ntle haholo ea litholoana tse butsoitseng;
- tlhahiso ea pele ea mmele;
- litamati li bolokiloe hantle;
- chai e ngata;
- lihlahla tse kopaneng li boloka sebaka serapeng;
- ho hanyetsa mafu a maholo.
Litšitiso mobung ha li hlokomeloe.
Litšobotsi
- Litholoana li lekana le sekhahla, li pota-potiloe ka ho pota-potiloe, ka ho fokotsa hanyenyane ka stem.
- 'Mala oa tomate o butsoitseng o khubelu, o tiile.
- Nama e na le lero, e boima haholo, palo ea likamore tsa peo e ka bang 6.
- Letlalo le tšesaane, empa le le boima, le sireletsa litholoana ho phunya.
- Latsoang ke monate, monate, eseng metsi.
Tse nyenyane, esita le litholoana tse nang le letlalo le leholo li loketse ho khaola. Li noa letsoai, li khethiloe, li kenyelletse li-mixes tsa meroho, tse neng li sebelisoa ho etsa li-pastes le litapole tse mashed. Litamati li monate 'me li le monate, li etsa li-salate tse monate, lijana tsa lijana, lijana tse chesang.
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U ka bona litšoantšo tsa mefuta e mengata ea "tomerosso" e nyalisitsoeng ka tlase:
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Tomate ea sehlopha sa Solerosso e hōla ka tsela ea rassadny. Litsing tsa polokelo ea matlo le mapolasi, lijalo li sebelisoa ntle le ho khethoa; mokhoa ona o ka boela oa sebelisetsoa lirapa tsa lehae.
Bakeng sa ho mela sebelisa matlapa a peat kapa lipitsa tse nang le limatlafatsi tse nang le limatlafatsi tse thehiloeng ho humus kapa peat. Matlapa aa koahetsoe, peō e kenngoa ka 'ngoe, e fetisetsoa pele ka ho hōlisa stimulator. Ho fokolisa peo ha ho hlokahale, mekhoa eohle e hlokahalang, o feta pele ho rekisoa. Ka mor'a ho hlaha ha sethopo se hlahisitsoe ke leseli le khanyang. Ka matsatsi a maru, e lokela ho tlatsoa ka mabone a fluorescent.
Litholoana tse loketseng li lokela ho ba matla, tse khanyang, eseng ho theoha. Ho nosetsa metsi a futhumetseng, metsi a futhumetseng a tsoang ho spray. Ho sethaleng kapa limela tse bulehileng li lengoa lilemong tsa matsatsi a 60. Haeba ho bata ka ntle, u ka lumella limela ho thunya, eseng ho potlakela serapeng. Ho fapana le mefuta e meng, Solerosso e ke ke ea qhala lipalesa, e tsoela pele ho beha litholoana ka mor'a hore e be le setlama.
Ho lema limela fatše ho molemo ho koahela filimi, ho fihlela ho sokeloa ke serame. Bakeng sa nako, limela li fepa 3-4 linako tse ling ka e tletseng e rarahaneng manyolo.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Solomraso mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea langa le le lej e thibela maloetse a maholo a nightshade: fusarium wilt, verticide, cladosporia. Ho butsoa pele ho tšireletso ho sireletsa litholoana ho tloha morao. Leha ho le joalo, limela tse nyenyane li hloka ho sireletsoa mafu a fungal. Ho na le limela tse sa lokelang ho nosetsa tse nang le bohlooho, basal kapa bola ea apical. Mobu o atisang ho lokoloha kapa ho kopanya le joang, peat le humus ho tla thusa ho sireletsa ho lema.
Ho nosetsa litlhoko tsa tomate ka mor'a ho omisa mobu o motle. Ho thibela ho fafatsa le phytosporin kapa pale e pinki ea manganese tharollo ho thusa.
Libetheng tse bulehileng, litamati li atisa ho hlaseloa ke hoaba, li-thrips, tse se nang slugs le Medvedka. Ha u fumana matšoao a pele a likokoanyana, u lokela ho nka mehato e potlakileng. Ho tloha hoaba ho thusa mofuthu oa sesepa, slugs li bolaoa ka ammonia, diluted metsing. Senya likokoanyana tse ling tse senyang likokoana-hloko tsa liindasteri kapa decoction ea celandine.
"Solerso" ea motsoako e sebelisetsoa ho lema liindasteri ka mafolofolo. Litholoana li butsoe ka potlako, li bolokiloe hantle, li tsamaisoe. Litšobotsi tsena ke tsa bohlokoa ho balemi ba lirapa tse ts'oaretsoeng. Lihlahla tse ngata tse kopane li tla fana ka livithamine tse supileng tsa pele 'me li ke ke tsa hloka tlhokomelo e feteletseng.
