Gophers ke litho tsa lelapa la squirrel, ho theha mefuta e 10 e fapaneng. Li kotsi ho mapolasi libakeng tsa mahaeng a naha..
Ka lebaka la ho ikatisa ka mafolofolo, litoeba tsena li ajoa ho pholletsa le Russia.
Ponahalo, tlhaloso le ho ikatisa
Bolelele ba 'mele oa phoofolo bo haufi 30-35 cmMohatla ke karolo ea 30% ea kakaretso ea 'mele.
'Mala oa mokokotlo o lefifi, o motšo o motona o nang le mabala a macha le mabala. Matama le mahlo a na le mafome a masoeu.. Hlooho le sefuba se nang le khauta ea silevera.
Boholo ba 'mele bo koahetsoe ka li-speck tse nyane.
Libaka tse ka sehloohong ke masimo a naha ea steppe ka lijalo tse sa feleng. Gophers a phela ka ho sa feleng tšimong, e sa tloaelehang litseleng, lithabeng le mathōkong a meru.
Mefuta e meng ea limela e lula e le mongoli, e tsamaeang masimong. Linokoane li hlophisa bolulo ba tsona, ka nakoana kapa ka ho sa feleng.
Hangata batho ba baholo ba lula ba le bang, ka likoting tse fapaneng. Liphoofolo li hlophisa lihlahisoa tse khethehileng moo, li pata ka joang, joang le limela tse nyane.
Nako ea ho ikatisa e qala nakong ea selemo ha liphoofolo li tsosoa ho tloha bosiu. Gopher ea mosali a ka tsoala ho tloha ho li-5 ho isa ho tse 10. Kamor'a likhoeli tse 1-2, li-gophers tse nyenyane li ikemela.
Phatlalatso Russia
E ajoa haholo libakeng tse ngata, haholo-holo karolong e ka tlaase ea Volga sebakeng sa Orenburg, Ciscaucasia, Yakutia, libakeng tsa Bophirimela le Bochabela Siberia.
Boima ba ho arola ha bo na lekana, haholo-holo litoeba tse ngata sebakeng sa Volga. Nakong ea ntlafatso ea linaha tsa moroetsana ka mafolofolo ho tseba tšimo e ncha.
Gophers e baka tšoso e khōlō ho masimo 'me e ba loantša ka mafolofolo. Leha ho le joalo, tsena hase tsona feela tse senyang li ka lematsang haholo semela.Re u etselitse letoto la lihlooho tse buang ka tse kang tsena: li-shrews, moles, litoeba le liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Seo se fanang ka sona le karolo ea eona lijong
Gophers a fepa haholo-holo lema lijo, ka bongata ba ja lijalo tsa lijo-thollo le limela tse hlaha. Senya likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa limela likarolong tsohle tsa nts'etsopele ea tsona: ho jaloa peo, letlobo le lenyenyane, stems, makhasi, lipalesa.
Empa ka holim'a tsohle rata ho ja lijo-thollo tse butsoitseng tsa gophers tsa limela tse lengoangtse kang poone, nyalothe, koro le lierekisi. Ka tlhaho, palo ea litoeba e laoloa ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo: liphokojoe le ferrets. Makhoaba le li-hawk ba tsoma limela tsa ma-steppe, kapa ho e-na le hoo likoana tsa hae.
Mefuta ea li-gopher le lifoto
BOHLOKOA! Letsatsi le leng la gopher le ka ja ho fihlela ho 50 dikgerama tsa lijo-thollo. Ka karolelano ea baahi ka hektare, o ka lahleheloa ke lik'hilograma tse 45 tsa lijalo.
Tlokotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa temo ke mefuta e tšeletseng.:
Little Gopher. E atile haholo lithabeng tsa Caucasus, sebakeng se ka tlaase sa Volga le libakeng tsa Siberia.
Little Gopher kapa Spermophilus pygmaeus
Mottled Gopher. E etsahala libakeng tsa Central Chernozem.
Setsi sa squirrel sa speckled kapa Spermophilus suslicus
Li-red-cheeked. Hangata li abeloa li-steppes le lihlabeng tsa Altai, Siberia Bophirimela.
Li-red-cheeked ground squirrel kapa Spermophilus erythrogenys
Long-tailed ground squirrel. Abela libakeng tsa Bophirimela Siberia le Yakutia.
Long-tailed ground squirrel kapa Urocitellus undulatus
Gopher e khubelu. E lula libakeng tse ling tsa Bashkortostan, sebakeng sa Volga le Bophirimela bo Siberia.
Kholo e khubelu ea Gopher kapa ea Spermophilus
Yellow Gopher. E etsahala libakeng tsa Lower Volga.
Yellow squirrel kapa Spermophilus fulvus
Likarolo tse ikhethang
Karolo e ikhethang ea likarolo tse ling kaofela likoti tse khōlō tsa maramamoo liphoofolo li ka tsamaisang lijo tse ngata.
Li boetse li na le li-incisors tse mahlaseli tse mosehla tse hlokang hore li be le kamehla. Liphoofolo tsena li boetse li fapane le bokhoni ba tsona hibernate nako e telele haholo.
Ho kotsi ho mapolasi
Li-Gophers ke liphoofolo tse ngata tsa mahapu, e bolelang e ka senya lijalo tse ngata. Liphoofolo tsena li baka kotsi e kholo ho lijo-thollo, li ja lijalo tse tala le lijo-thollo tsebeng. Ka lebaka la phepo e joalo, matheba a bald a thehoa ho pota-potiloe, ho na le baahi ba bangata, libaka tsa thōko li amana le lijalo li ka senyeha ka ho feletseng.
Li-Gophers li baka lijalo tse seng kaeba cheka dipeo tse ntseng li mela, kahoo ba fokotsa lijalo haholo. Hape, limela tse ntseng li nyoloha, li ja makhasi a pele a bonolo, 'me phofu e setseng e shoa ka ho feletseng kapa ea e-ba e nyenyane haholo.
Ntle le ho ja bongata bo botala, tshenyo e boetse e bakoa ha ho cheka menyako, ha naha e ngata e lahleloa ka holim'a metsi, kahoo ho thata ho kotula. Lihlahisoa tsa batho ba 20-30 ka hektare li khona ho senya karolo e fetang halofo ea sebaka sa masimo. Li boetse li hlaseloa ke mabanta a lifate tsa meru.. Li-gophers li cheka le ho ja peo ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lifate.
Ka nako e le 'ngoe, gopher e le' ngoe e ka ja lijo-thollo tse 4. Ha palo ea batho ba 10 ka hektare, e mong le e mong o tla lahleheloa ke lik'hilograma tse 40 tsa lijo-thollo.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li ka baka tšenyo e khōlō ho balemi, balemi ba lirapa le balemi ba lirapa. Liphoofolo tse senyang likokoanyana ha li kotsi.Re u lokiselitse letoto la thepa e mabapi le ba se nang mohau ka ho fetisisa ho bona. Bala tsohle ka bere, Colorado litapole beetle le litsie.
Litsela tsa ho loana
Ho loantša li-gophers sebelisa mekhoa e mengata:
- Bait e chefo. Lijo tsa mafura kapa lijalo li koahetsoe mme li tšoaroa ka zinki phosphide. Joale lithollo li hasane ka letsoho, ka thuso ea likoloi kapa lifofane tsa lifofane, haufi le ho bokella liphoofolo tse ngata. Ka nako e ts'oanang ho hlokahala ho boloka melao eohle ea polokeho.BOHLOKOA. Lijoana tsa bait li lokela ho ba boleng bo botle, ntle le litšila le monko o monate.
- Aeration Mokhoa ona o rarahane ebile oa theko e boima haholo. E lokela ho sebelisoa libakeng tseo ho ke keng ha khoneha ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho timetsa peo.
- Ho tšoasa maraba. Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa mathōkong a lijalo, haufi le litsela. Etsa kopo arc maraba №0 le №1. Mokhoa ona o atleha haholo nakong ea selemo pele ho hlaha liphoofolo tse nyenyane.
Hlokomela! Gophers e jara lefu lena le maloetse a mang a tšoaetsanoang, 'me u ka tšoaetsoa ke ho kopana ka ho toba le liphoofolo, le ka ho longoa ke li-fleas tse lulang ho tsona.
Qetello
Mefuta e mengata ea li-gopher e baka tšenyo e kholo temo, e senya lijalo le makhulo. Ho loana le bona ke phephetso ho lihoai.
