Wisteria kapa wisteria - ke semela se selelele, se kang sefate sa lelapa la legume. E hōla libakeng tse ka boroa, moo e ikutloang e phutholohile, e fana ka mebala e mengata le mariha ntle le bolulo.
Wisteria e na le makhasi a maholo, a pinnate ao pele a nang le 'ona' me a fetoha a boreleli. Lipalesa tsa semela li bobebe pherese, hangata li tšoeu. E hlaha ha e leketlile e phunyeletsa ho fihlela ho 30 cm ka bolelele.
Wisteria e thunya nakong ea selemo, 'me ho pholletsa le lehlabula ho na le limela tse fapaneng. Sena se etsa hore e be ketsahalo e tummeng bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ha ho etsoa meralo ea naha.
Wisteria o hloka maemo a matle. O hloka letsatsi le khanyang le mobu o nonneng. Bakeng sa eona, o lokela ho hlomella litšehetso tse matla, kaha wisteria e ntse e hōla ha nako e ntse e feta 'me e lula sebakeng se seholo.
Li-wisteria-Liana li thunya ha makhasi a e-s'o hlahe. Li hlaha ha semela sena se ntse se senya.
Ke habohlokoa! Lipalesa tse ntle tsa wisteria ha li loketse ho khaola, kaha li potlakela ho fela. Botle ba limela li ka ba monate feela ka tlhaho ea tlhaho.
Litholoana tsa wisteria ke li-pods tsa linaoa tsa pubescent. Bolelele ba tsona bo ka ba lisenthimithara tse 15, ka hare ho moo ho na le lipeo tse 'maloa tse nang le mapheo.
Mefuta e mengata e tummeng ea wisteria, e tloaelehileng mehleng ea rona.
Senyesemane Sechaena
Lithabeng tsa lithabeng tse bophahamong ba limithara tse 500-1800 ka holim'a leoatle karolong e bohareng le e ka bochabela ea Chaena, wisteria ea Sechaena e ntse e hōla. E boetse e fumanoa Japane, 'me e tlile Europe ka 1816.
Semela ke lifate tsa morara tse nang le bophahamo ba limithara tse 15-25, methapo ea botlaaseng e na le bophara ba 25-40 cm, mme e sotha ka tsela e ts'oanang ea maoto, makhapetla a lefifi.
Wisteria Lipalesa tsa Machaena ka April le May. Ho khoneha ho tsosolosa ka August le September. Likhalase tse entsoeng ka mabanta li hlaha, tse nang le mefuta-futa ea li-blue-lipalesa tse pherese kapa tse tšoeu tse nang le monko o monate.
Lipalesa li thunya ka nako e le 'ngoe. Bolelele ba tsona ke ba 2,5 cm, ba na le likhala tse hlano. Inflorescences li hlaha litlhōrō tsa makala kapa li-axils tsa makhasi a lilemo tse peli tse letlobo.
Wisteria ea mofuta leha e le efe e bobebe-e hlokang le e hlokang mobu: o rata mobu o nonneng, o mongobo. Ke mefuta e fapaneng ea serame e tla pholoha marotholi a nakoana ho mocheso ho fihlela ho -20 dirii. Senyesemane Wisteria se phutholoha haholo libakeng tsa litoropo, kahoo e sebelisoa haholo ho limela.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea serapeng ea foromo:
- tšoeu (alba) - lipalesa tse tšoeu;
- Terry (plena) - lipalesa tse nang le limela.
Na ua tseba? Wisteria e ka fetisoa ka peo, empa litšobotsi tse sa tšoaneng ha li fetisoe. Hape, dimela tse ntseng li hōlileng ho tloha lipeo tsa peo ha li ngata, morao lipalesa. Ka lebaka leo, ho molemo ho jala li-cuttings tsa wisteria le ho li beha.
Wisteria e ntse e phalla
Hase li-wisteria tsohle tse hōlileng lirapeng. Empa hara mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea serapa e thathamisitsoeng wisteria ea phalla. E fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 10, e leng tlaase ho feta Wisteria ea Chaena.
Makhasi a lipalesa tsa lipalesa kapa li-floribunda tse kholo (ho fihlela ho 40 cm), li rarahaneng - li bokella ho fihlela ho makhasi a 19. Lipalesa li nyenyane, li pherese-e putsoa. Lipalesa libeke tse peli hamorao sehlekehleke sa Machaena. Lipalesa li thunya butle-butle
Wisteria e ntse e atoloha ka thata-thata serame. E mamella ho fihlela ho -23 °.
Mabapi le ho khabisa li feta tsa wisteria ea Chaena. E sebelisetsoa ho hlophisa limela ka lebaka la bongata ba makhasi a monate, lipalesa tse mebala-bala. Inflorescences e fihla ho 60 cm ka bolelele. Litholoana li shebahala li hlolla.
Mefuta e khabisitsoeng ea wisteria floriferous:
- tšoeu (alba) - ka lipalesa tse tšoeu;
- pinki (rosea) - lipalesa tse pinki tse palesa;
- terry e pherese (violaceo-plena) - lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse pherese;
- li-corose (macrobotrys) tse phoroselang - fola ho fihlela ho 1.5 m, bolelele ho fihlela ho 10 cm;
- variegated (variegata) - e na le makhasi a variegated.
Misteria e ntle
Misteria e ntle qalong ho tsoa Japane. Liana e fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 10, e na le lihlahisoa tsa papali. Makhasi a rarahaneng, bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10. Li penya ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli. 
Lipalesa ke limela tse tšoeu. Bokella ka hare ho bolelele bo ka bang 15-20 cm. E qala ho thunya ka May le June. Ho na le mefuta ea li-wisteria tse ntle tse nang le lipalesa tse peli tse tšoeu le tse pherese.
Litholoana li butsoitse ka November 'me li na le centimeter tse 20 tsa linaoa tse nang le moeli oa velvet.
Wisteria e ntle haholo bakeng sa ho hōla lipitsa.
Japanese Wisteria
Japanese Wisteria qalong ho tsoa Japane. Liana ena e nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu, ha e tšoane le mekhabiso ea mofuta o mong.
Ke habohlokoa! Wisteria ea Sechaena e qala ho thunya ha a le lilemo li tharo, Wisteria ea Japane - ha a le lilemo li leshome. Semela sena ke sa ba emelang.
Sehlopha sena sa wisteria ha se fokotsehe haholo ke serame.
Shrub wisteria
E ne e le ea Amerika Leboea shrubby wisteria. Liana ena, e bophara ba limithara tse tharo, e na le makala a marotholi. Lipalesa li-blue-blue, li-medium-size. Inflorescences wisteria shrub e fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15. 
Semela sena se setle ha se tloaelehe ho feta mefuta e meng. Shrub ea Wisteria e hōla butle. E ka hōla ka har'a li-tubs.
Wisteria Coarse
Wisteria Coarse ke mofuta o haufi oa wisteria shrub. O boetse oa tsoa Amerika Leboea. E na le nako e telele ea buds - ho fihlela ho limithara tse 1,5. Semela se behiloe e le sehlabelo sa serame, empa ka linako tse ling se senya. 
Na ua tseba? Wisteria e hōlileng ka li-tubs nakong ea ho oa e lokela ho kenngoa likamoreng moo mocheso o sa oeleng ka tlase ho 8-10 likhato. Mongobo ke 65-75%, leseli le lokela ho ba le khanyang. Ho nosetsa mariha, semela sena se hloka ho honyenyane haholo. Ka March, pruning e etsoa ho etsa moqhaka.
Ka ho lema e 'ngoe ea mefuta ena ea wisteria ka pel'a monyako oa ntlo kapa teroneng, u ka thabela botle ba lipalesa le monko oa tsona o monate. Hape wisteria o khabisa mabōpo a serapa, a khabisa marako.
