Litamati tsa Dina li khetholloa ke lintho tse phahameng tsa carotene, kahoo li na le thuso ho feta litamati tse ling. Hona ena hase eona feela boleng bo nang le boleng ba litamati tsena.
E le hore u kotule litamati tsena tse monate kamehla, li lema ka tlung ea hau ea lehlabula. Hape ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka bona, bala sehlooho sena.
Ho eona u tla fumana tlhaloso e feletseng, tloaelane le litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong le ho ithuta ka likarolo tsa temo.
Tomata Dina: mefuta e fapaneng ea tlhaloso
Dato ea Dina ke ea mefuta-futa ea mefuta-futa, kaha ho tloha ka nako ea ho lema peo ho fihlela e le litholoana, ho nka matsatsi a 85 ho isa ho a 110, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka seo meroho ena e seng e lengoa ho sona.
Tsena tse fapa-fapaneng ha li na lebasetere. Bophahamo ba eona ha bo lihlahla tse tloaelehileng tse fihlang ho fihlela ho fihla ho tse 60-70 cm. Li khetholloa ka tloaelo ea branching le makhasi. Li koahetsoe ka mahlaseli a mahlaseli a mahlakore a boima ba boholo bo lekaneng, a nang le li-stipules. Hoa khoneha ho hōlisa tamati e joalo ka bobeli ho limela tsa limela, le sebakeng se bulehileng.
Dina ea mefuta e mengata ea tomate e le khahlanong haholo le mafu a kang septoriosis le macrosporosis, leha ho le joalo, e ka hlaseloa ke metsi a mangata le a apical ea litholoana, hammoho le morao oa blight.
Litamati tsa Dina li khetholloa ka ho pota litholoana tse boreleli tsa mmala a lamunu. Boima ba tsona bo tloha ho 104 ho isa ho 128 grams. Litholoana li na le lihlahisoa tse 'nè kapa tse hlano,' me litaba tse omeletseng ho tsona li ka ba 4.7-5.9%. Ba na le monate o monate oa monate. Litapole tse fapa-fapaneng Dina li ka bolokoa nako e telele 'me li na le likoloi tse ntle.
Litšobotsi
Litamati tsa Dean li ne li hahiloe ke balemi ba Russia ba lekholong la bo21 la lilemo. Litamati tsena li ne li kenyelelitsoe Register ea Naha ea Russia Federation ea ho lema sebakeng se Bohareng le bochabela-Siberia. Ho phaella moo, li tloaelehile tšimong ea Ukraine le Moldova.
Litamati tsa Dean li ntle ho tse peli tse tala le tse bolokiloeng le tse nang le letsoai. Ho tloha sehlaheng se seng sa tomate tsa mefuta ena e fapaneng li kotula ho tloha ho tse 3 ho ea ho tse 4,5 tsa kotulo.
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Setšoantšo sena se bontša mefuta e mengata ea tamati Dina
Melemo le likotsi tsa mefuta e mengata
Melemo e kholo ea tamati Dina e ka bitsoa:
- tse ngata tsa carotene ka litholoana;
- ho hanyetsa mafu a itseng;
- tatso e ntle haholo ea litholoana, ho tsamaisa ha tsona le boleng bo botle ba khoebo;
- ho hanyetsa komello;
- kotulo e tsitsitseng;
- ho fuma ho pholletsa le bophelo ba morung;
- hohle ho sebelisoa ha litholoana.
Mathata a litamati tsena a ka bitsoa hore a na le ts'oaetso ea 'mele ho fihlela bosiu bo senya, hammoho le metsi a nang le metsi le a apical.
Tse ikhethang le ho hlaolela mefuta e mengata
Bakeng sa litapole tse boletsoeng ka holimo li khetholloa ka li-inflorescences tse bonolo, tseo pele ho tsona li behiloeng holim'a lekhasi la botšelela kapa la bosupa, le tse ling li sebelisa makhasi a le mong kapa a mabeli. Thibela e na le mantsoe. Ha u lema fatše, sebaka se pakeng tsa lihlahla tsa tamati Dina e lokela ho ba likhato tse 50, le pakeng tsa mela e 40 cm. Ka serapeng se le seng sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara e lokela ho ba limela tse fetang 7-9.
Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea tlhokomelo ea tamati ea Dina ke ho nosetsang kamehla, ho weeding, ho lokolla mobu, le ho sebelisoa ha menontsha ea diminerale.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Hangata tamati ea mosehla ea Dina e na le bothata ba morao-rao, bo-apical le bolileng ba litholoana. Lefu la pele le bonahala ka ponahalo ea matheba a sootho makhasi a limela. Hamorao, mabala ana a fetisetsoa litholoana, e leng se etsang hore ba fofa 'me ba be le sebōpeho se bobe. Joale lesea le qala ho bola le ho fofonela.
E le hore u boloke limela ho tloha bofelong ba kokoana-hloko, u ka sebelisa lithethefatsi tse kang Ekosil, Fitosporin, Ridomil khauta ea MC, Tatu, Bordeaux metsi le Quadris. Ka metsi a mangata, holim 'a tamati e koahetsoe ka mahare a metsi, ka mor'a moo li-tishu tsa ka hare tsa meroho li qala ho bola' me li fetoha ntho ea metsi.
Ho thibela ntshetsopele ea lefu lena, ho hlokahala hore ho tlosoe lihlahisoa tsohle tsa limela ka mor'a kotulo, ho tšesaane ka ntle ho limela le ho tlosa limela tse amehang, hammoho le ho sebetsana ka nako e loketseng le limela tse nang le likokoana-hloko tse tla thibela ho hlasela ha popane. Phere ea vertex e hlalosoa ka ponahalo ea matheba a lefifi litlhōrō tsa litholoana. E fifala mme e kenngoa, ho etsa hore litholoana li ome ebe li tiile. Calcium nitrate le ho emisoa ha tjhoko ho tla thusa ho pholosa limela ho lefu lena.
Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea tamati ea Dina e tla u fa kotulo e tsitsitseng ea litholoana tse monate le tse phetseng hantle, 'mala o khanyang oa letsatsi o tla khahloa ke ho khahloa ke baahelani ba hau ka tlung. U ka sebelisa tamati ena eseng feela bakeng sa thepa ea hau, empa hape e rekisoe.
