Aconite - semela se nang le setlama sa palesa ea genus buttercups, e otlolohileng stems. O na le mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa lipalesa, hangata o pherese, o le tšoeu ebile o mosehla. Aconite blooms ka July, li-inflorescence tsa eona li tšoana le lipalesa tsa lupine. Hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea aconite e chefo.
Tse ka Hare:
- Aconite Wolf (Aconitum lycoctonum)
- Aconite ho hloa (Aconitum volubile)
- Aconite arcuate (Aconitum arcuatum)
- Aconite cloak (Aconitum napellus)
- Aconite motley (Aconitum variegatum)
- Aconite antidote (Aconitum anthora)
- North Aconite (Aconitum septentrionale)
- Aconite Fisher (Aconitum fischeri)
- Aconite-resistant (Aconitum lasiostomum)
Aconite phahameng (Aconite exelsum)
Aconite e phahameng sebakeng sa tlhaho e atile merung ea Russia, ka boroa ho Siberia le libakeng tse lithaba tsa Asia Bohareng. Mefuta ena e hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse peli, e na le stems e matla haholo. Matheba a otlolohile, a phatlalatsoa ka nako e telele. Makhasi a maholo a arotsoe likarolo tse 'maloa tsa sebōpeho sa daemane. Aconite blooms e phahameng kapa e loantšanang haholo, kaha e bitsoa ke batho, qetellong ea June - July.
Metso e mengata e nang le pherese-e bosoeu, ea inflorescence ho fihlela ho halofo ea mithara. Semela sena ke mesophyte, ha se tšabe moriti, se khetha mobu o lekaneng le o nang le phepo. Li-alkaloid tse peli li teng metsong le karolong e ka hodimo.
Na ua tseba? Hangata ka nako e telele meriana ea boholo-holo e sebelisetsoang meriana. Setsebi sa moroma oa Moroma Pliny the Elder o ngotse libukeng tsa hae hore aconite ke tlhaho ea arsenic, ea eona e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko, ho seng joalo semela se tla bolaoa ho e-na le phekolo.
Aconite Wolf (Aconitum lycoctonum)
Ka tlhaho, phiri ea aconite e hōla karolong e ka boroa ea Siberia, karolo ea Europe ea Russia le linaheng tsa Bophirimela Europe. Ena ke ea nako e telele e nang le metso e matla. Phofu ea li-acon e hōla ka mokhoa oa piramite kapa kholumo, bolelele ba semela bo fihla ho cm 70. Lipoleiti tsa makhasi li arohanngoa, li lenngoe ka li-petioles tse telele. Aconite lipalesa ka July - pele ho August, palesa e nka nako e fetang khoeli. Lipalesa tse khubelu kapa tse mosehla li bokelloa ka lihlopha ka tsela ea borashe. Semela se 'nile sa lengoa ho tloha ka 1590.
Ke hobane'ng ha semela sena se bitsoang phiri, phoofolo aconite ke eng? Mohlomong lebitso lena le bakoa ke hore joang bo ne bo sebelisetsoa ho loma liphiri. Linakong tse lapileng, liphoofolo, tse oelang mehlape e meholo, li tliselitse batho kotsi e ngata. Mohlomong ka lebaka la tšoaetso e phahameng ea semela: li-alkaloids tse entsoeng ka aconite, e sebetsang tsamaisong ea methapo, li ka baka ho felloa ke matla, ho senya bohareng ba mokhoa oa ho hema.
Aconite ho hloa (Aconitum volubile)
Ho foqoha ha li-aconite ho rata balemi ba lipalesa bakeng sa ponahalo e khabisitsoeng. E hlaha naheng ea Asia Bochabela, Korea le Siberia. E phahameng, ho fihlela ho limithara tse peli, semela se na le makala a feto-fetohileng le a matla. Aconite ea monate e betliloeng, makhasi a khanyang a moriti o lefifi o lefifi. Ka nako e telele, stems e fihla ho metha e mene. Aconite blooms mathoasong a August le blooms ka matsatsi a 50. The inflorescences ke nako e telele le e kholo, ho fihlela ho meter ka bolelele. Ka ho hloa li-aconite lipalesa tse kholo tse lefifi.
Ke habohlokoa! Thuso ea pele bakeng sa chefo ea aconite e hlatsoa mpa ka metsi a letsoai kapa tharollo ea potassium permanganate, e entsoeng ka carbon (tekete e le 'ngoe ka lik'hilograma tse leshome tsa boima ba mokuli). Liketso tsena ke tsa pele feela, kahoo u lokela ho letsetsa ambulense ho tšoara phekolo e tšoanelehang bakeng sa chefo.
Aconite arcuate (Aconitum arcuatum)
Aconite arcuate e mamella moriti, ho khabisa le ho se nang chefo. Ka tlhaho, e ntse e hōla Bochabela bo Hōle. Semela ke herbaceous, e hanyetsanang le serame le boikokobetso ho lema le ho hlokomela. Aconite arcuate e ntse e hōla mobu leha e le ofe, o se na maloetse.
Tse thahasellisang Tšimoloho ea aconite ke khang: litlaleho tsa boholo-holo tsa Bagerike li bolela hore aconite e hlahile leramong la Cerberus masapo a chefo, 'me Ma Scandinavia a lumela hore aconite e tsoa marothong a mali a Thor, ea shoeleng ntoeng e nang le noha e chefo.
Aconite cloak (Aconitum napellus)
Mefuta ena e atile linaheng tsohle tsa Europe, e sebelisetsoang ho khabisa. Aconite klobuchkovy - e sa feleng, semela se bophahamo se fihla ho metha e le 'ngoe le halofo. Ena aconite e chefo. Semela se hlahisa li-tubers, ha tuber e ncha e ntse e hōla, ea khale e shoa. E otloloha le lipoleiti tse arohaneng.
Lebitso la eona la aconite le fumanoa ka lebaka la sebōpeho sa lipalesa, tse tšoanang le sekoti (hlooho ea hlooho ea monk). Li-inflorescence li le telele, tse nang le lipalesa tse bosoeu tse bosoeu. Palesa aconite e thunya ho pholletsa le lehlabula. Litholoana tsa mofuta o nang le lipeo tse ngata. Mefuta e sa tloaelehang: "Newrv Blue" e nang le lipalesa tse bosoeu le "Carneum" - lipalesa tsa lipalesa. Mefuta eo ka bobeli e khaola nako e telele.
Aconite motley (Aconitum variegatum)
Mefuta ena e hōla karolo ea Europe ea Russia le Europe. Ho sa feleng ho ikatisa tubers. Semela se selelele, ho fihlela ho metha e le 'ngoe le halofo, e nang le mahlaka a otlolohileng a matla. Letlapa la pampiri aconite variegated likarolong tse supileng. E siea mongobo o teteaneng o tala o tala. The inflorescences ke nako e telele, e hlephileng, e kopantsoe ka borashe. Blossoming aconite variegated ho tloha ka July khoeli, lipalesa tsa moriti o putsoa. Semela se 'nile sa sebelisoa ho limela ho tloha ka 1584.
Aconite antidote (Aconitum anthora)
Ka tlhaho, antionote ea aconite e fumanoa Mongolia le Siberia. Semela se rata libaka tse khanyang, li-steppes le matsoapo. Aconite e na le molomo, o nang le litekanyo tse ka holimo ho meter e phahameng, moo makhasi ao a fellang teng. Thibela e koahetsoe ka nap e sa tloaelehang haufi le inflorescence. Makhasi a maholo le a malelele, ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse supileng, a hola lipetioles tse telele. Se-aconite ke semela sa selemo le selemo, ka mor'a hore lipalesa li thunye, li ata ka tubers kapa lipeo. Ka nako e telele fluffy inflorescences thunya mosehla lipalesa. Li-aconite antidote li-blooms qetellong ea July - pele ho August.
Hlokomela! Mefuta ena e khetholloa ke ho hōla butle, nts'etsopele ea eona e hloka mobu o nang le phepo le o mongobo.
North Aconite (Aconitum septentrionale)
Aconite leboea e fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse le halofo, naha ea habo eona e nkoa e le boroa ho Siberia le lihlabeng tsa Asia Bohareng. Semela se na le stalk e tsitsitseng, e teteaneng, e otlolohileng le ea branched, e phatlalatsa karolong e ka holimo. Makhasi a fihla bolelele ba cm 30, palmate, a arolelanoa likarolo tse hlano ho isa ho tse supileng. Lipalesa tsa aconite li na le mebala ho tloha ho blue ho ea bopherese bo khanyang. Li-bloom ka July, kamora lipalesa li etsa lipampitšana ka lipeo. Metso ea metso e thahasellisa, ho fapana le mefuta e meng ea aconite ea e ka leboea motso oa molamu. Mefuta ea North Aconite e jala peo.
Aconite Fisher (Aconitum fischeri)
Naha ea lehae ea Aconite Fisher - Far East. Ponahalo ea Grassy, e hōla ho feta metso e le 'ngoe le halofo. Ajoe ka marang-rang a meru le merabe. Li-stems li otlolohile, li-branched, makhasi a teteaneng, cozier, lipoleiti li arotsoe likarolo tse 'maloa. Mefuta ena e phalla ka nako e telele - ho tloha ka June ho ea ho September. Lipalesa li phatsima, li-inflorescences li ka ba tse mahlahahlaha le ka tsela e ts'oanang, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka sa bolulo.
Aconite-resistant (Aconitum lasiostomum)
Aconite e loantšang boea-ponahalo e sa feleng. E hōla Russia bohareng, e khetha meru ea meru e tsoakiloeng. O na le stalk e otlolohileng ho ea ho bophara ba mithara. Makhasi a ka tlaase a na le bohale bo fokolang, li-petioles tse telele le likhase tsa makhasi - ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse leshome, ka mokokotlo oa jagged. Mahlaseli a phallela ho fihlela ho 35 cm ka bolelele. Aconite blooms ka July ka lipalesa tse mosehla kapa tse mosehla. Pente ea semela e koahetsoeng ka tlase. Kamor'a lipalesa, li-pampiri li hlahisa lipeo.
Tlhahisong ea naha, o ka sebelisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea aconite, kaofela ha bona ba ikokobelitse ebile ba khabisa. Li-aconite li tla beha libethe tsa lipalesa hantle 'me li kopane le lipalesa tse hlakileng haholo tse nang le lipalesa tse kholo ho inflorescence; aconite mongobo o ratang haufi le matloana a maiketsetso o tla shebahala o thahasellisang, lehlakoreng la serapeng tsela e le sekheo.