Ho tsitsisa ho theoha makhasi le likarolo tse ling tsa orchid - ke hobane'ng ha see se etsahala mme ho rarolla bothata joang?

Ho khabisa le ho hloekisa hantle orchid - boikhohomoso ba moqapi e mong le e mong. Beng ba tlhokomelo ea limela tsena ba leka ho se ke ba hlokomoloha phetoho e fokolang ka ho fetisisa sebakeng sa lipalesa.

Ponahalo ea marotholi a khomarelang a orchid ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng haholo ho hlokomela lipalesa, e leng se bakang khathatso mme e hloka tlhokomelo e haufi le mehato e thibelang.

Palesa e tšoeu eng?

E na le tsoekere e tsoang lijong tse ka hare tsa semela mme e ka sebetsa ka li-peduncles, pseudobulbs, trunk le likarolo tse makhasi a orchid.

Mabaka a marotholi makhasi, stem le peduncle

Ke hobane'ng ha marotholi a matotho a hlaha? Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a bakang ponahalo ea bona - ho se kotsi ho hang ho kotsi haholo:

• Ho tšoaetsoa ha Mealybug. Marotholi a maruo ka holim'a lehlakoreng la lekhasi le malebela a lona e ka ba letšoao la pele la ho hlōloa ke likokoana-hloko tsena. Ka mor'a ponahalo ea marotholi, semela se koahetsoe ke palesa e tšoeu kapa ea bosoeu ho tloha likoloneng tsa likokoanyana tse kotsi. Ba potlakela ho atisa le ho chefola lipalesa ka lihlahisoa tsa bophelo ba bona, e leng se lebisang lefung la orchids.
• Maloetse a mang: ho lokolloa ha lipkovat e ka 'na ea boela ea bontša hore palesa e na le litlhaselo tsa li-ticks, liboko kapa litlhako.
• Mofuthu oa likokoanyana bakeng sa peo ea limela: Tabeng ena, marotholi a lerootho a monate a hohelang libōpuoa tse ka hlahisang lipalesa tsa tlhaho, tse kang lihlomo, maqeba, linotši esita le likhahla.

  Lapeng, ts'ebetso ena e se nang kotsi e ka ba kotsi, kaha metsi a monate a ke ke a hohela limela tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho, empa likokoanyana tse kotsi le hoaba.

• Tsela ea ho itšireletsa: semela se hloka lero la ho senya tlhokomelo ea tse ling tse senyang lipalesa le lipalesa - li shoa ka marotholi a viscous ka makhasi a orchid pele e fihla ho inflorescence.

  Mahe a linotši a khahloa ke hoaba, a lateloa ke likokoana-hloko tse lahlang makhasi a likhahla tse kotsi ho li-orchid. Leha ho le joalo, mochine o joalo o tletse ho hlahisa hoaba ka tsela e feteletseng, ho anyesa lero le nang le phepo e tsoang ho orchids.

• Ho ja lijo tse ngata: Orchid, e tletseng limatlafatsi tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso, e felisa monokotšoai o feteletseng, o hlahisa phoka e monate holim'a metsi.
• Ho nosetsa ho sa tloaelehang: bohale ba marotholi ka bophahamo ba mongobo bo fumanoeng ke semela, ho bokellana ha metsi ka pan kapa substrate, ka mokhoa o sa lokelang ho thehoa drainage hape e tsosa ponahalo ea marotholi a khomarelang.

Re fana ka ho shebella video mabapi le hore na ke hobane'ng ha marotholi a hlaha ka orchid:

Ke hobane'ng ha semela se lokolla metsi?

Ha mokelikeli o ntse o phallela holim'a semela, ke habohlokoa hore u nke liketso tse latelang ho senola hore na ke eng se entseng sena:

1. lekanya mocheso le mocheso oa moea;
2. lebelo la takatso;
3. ho boetse ho hlokahala ho qoba tšusumetso e kotsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi le ho nosetsang ka mokhoa o feteletseng;
4. arola orchid lipalesa tse ling le ho hlahloba ka hloko lekhasi le leng le le leng, peduncle, rosette le substrate.

E le molao likokoana-hloko li ka bonoa ka mahlo a hlobotseng kapa ka khalase e khanyang - ka ho toba ka marotholi a marang-rang, ka lehlakoreng le ka hare la maqephe, le ka har'a li-tubercles tse nang le li-webs. Haeba ho se na tšenyo ea tšenyo, 'me maemo a ho hlophisa orchid a haufi le ho feta, ka hona, mohlomong ha ho na mabaka a ho tšoha.

Ho ikarola ha lero la nyeoe ena ke mokhoa oa tlhaho oa ho fetela. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho hlokahala hore u nke mehato ea ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea lipalesa le taolo ea likokoanyana.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa

Tabeng ea ha marotholi a marang-rang a bontša hore bothata bo teng, ho hlokahala hore u ntlafatse melao-motheo ea tlhokomelo ea orchid. Melao-motheo ea Tlhokomelo ea Orchid:

1. Etsa sebaka sa ho nosetsa ka ho pata pitsa (ho fihlela boemong ba mokoallo) ka nkhong kapa sekoting ka metsi bakeng sa metsotso e 15-20. Tsamaiso e etsoa hang ka libeke tse peli. Ho phaella moo, ho kgothaletswa ho eketsa matlapa a fungicide ho matla a 1-2, mohlala, "Alirin-B".
2. Fokotsa mongobo o kenang mariha - mongobo o feteletseng o baka feela maemo a matle bakeng sa ho hlahisa likokoanyana. Letšoao le tiileng la ho nosetsa lipalesa ke ho omisa metso.
3. Lehlabuleng, limela ha lia lokela ho lumelloa hore li omelle: spray orchids ho tloha ka botlolo ea spray le ho hlophisa ho nosetsang ho tloha letsatsing le nang le metsi a futhumetseng.

   Ka mor'a mokhoa oa ho nosetsa, ho bokella marotholi a tiileng ho lokela ho tlosoa ka letsoho ka lesela la k'hothone kapa masela a k'hothone.

4. Sireletsa orchid letsatsing le tobileng.
5. Ka nakoana, khaotsa ho fula lipalesa ka manyolo.

Haeba sesebelisoa sa viscous holim 'a orchid ke letšoao la ho tšoaetsoa ke likokoana-hloko, joale mehato e lokela ho nkoa hang-hang. Mehato ea thibelo:

1. Le lesione ea powdery mealybum: khaola lipalesa tse tšoaelitsoeng, hlakola makhasi mahlakoreng ka bobeli, sill ea fensetere le liluloaneng bakeng sa limela tse nang le likokoana-hloko, li hloekisitsoe ho latela litaelo ("Fitoverm", "Aktara"). E boetse e lakatseha ho nka sebaka ka ho feletseng substrate.
2. Ka pel'a hoaba: Letsatsi le leng le le leng tšoara libaka tse nang le maloetse ka metsi a sesepa (1 briquette ea sesepa ea ho hlatsoetsa liaparo ka lilithara tse 5 tsa metsi) kapa u sebelise litokisetso tse khethehileng, mohlala, Fozalon, Phosphamid.
3. Ho hlasela shchitovki: tlosa makhasi le lipalesa tse omeletseng le tse mosehla, 'me u phekole likarolo tse phetseng hantle tsa semela ka tharollo ea oli (2 tablespoons ea oli ea mohloaare ka metsi a 1 litha e le nngwe), lero le lecha la konofolo kapa likokoanyana tse kang Permethrin le Arrivo.

Lik'hemik'hale li ka ba kotsi bophelong ba batho. Ho bohlokoa ho sebetsa le bona ka li-gloves tse sireletsang le mask, le ho qoba bana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

Ka hona, ho ameha ka setsebi sa lipalesa ka lebaka la marotholi a marotholi a 'mino oa orchid hase kamehla ho loka. Ketsahalo ena e atisa ho ba tlhaho ea tlhaho ea lero la lipalesa. Ka nako e tšoanang, phoka e joalo ke pontšo ea kotsi ho semela. Ho hlahloba ka hloko le lipalesa Ho sebelisa ka nako e nepahetseng mehato e thibelang le e ho folisa ke tiiso ea botle le bophelo bo botle ba orchid.