Naheng ea habo Hippeastrum - Amerika Boroa. Lipalesa tsena tse makatsang ke tsa lelapa le leholo, beng ka bona: likhahla, amaryllis, gladioli.
Lelapeng lona leo ke tsa hyacinths, li-tulips le daffodils.
Ka ponahalo, mefuta e mengata ea hippeastrum e tšoana haholo le amaryllis.
Phapang e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa e nakong ea lipalesa: ke ka hoetla bakeng sa amaryllis, le qetellong ea mariha le selemo bakeng sa hippeastrum. Ho fapana le amaryllis, mapheo a lipalesa a majoe a mahlaseli a maqhubu a seretse.
Mefuta (mefuta, mefuta e sa tšoaneng) le lifoto
Ho na le mefuta e fetang mashome a robeli a tsebahalang ea mofuta oa Hippeastrum (Nippeastrum). Lebitso la genus le tsoa ho mantsoe a mabeli a Segerike a bolelang "motho ea lipere" le "naleli". Selemo se seng le se seng ho na le poone e ncha ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng, mebala le boholo.
Amaryllis Belladonna
Amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllis belladonna) ke oa lelapa le le leng le le leng le leholo, empa ho mofuta o fapaneng. Ka lebaka la ho tšela, balemi ba lipalesa ba ile ba fumana poone e mengata, eo hangata e nkoang e se ea amaryllis, empa e le ea hippeastrum (Hippeastrum).
Leopold (Nippeastrum leopoldii)
Naha ea habo ke Peru, moo semela sena se fumanoang marapeng a Andes. The inflorescence e kholo, le lipalesa 'mala o motala o motala o motsoako o kopantseng libaka tse tšoeu le tsa ciliegia.
Regina (Nippeastrum reginae)
Lebitso le leng ke Royal. Ho peduncle 2-4 lipalesa ba teng, ba nang le 'mala o mofubelu o khanyang o khanyang le sebopeho se tloaelehileng.
Angustifolium
Homeland - south africa. E boetse e fumaneha likarolong tse ling tsa Paraguay le Uruguay.
E hopoloa ke lipalesa tse khanyang tsa li-orange tse khubelu tsa sebōpeho se sa tloaelehang. Lipalesa tsa tsona li betliloeng haholo hoo lipalesa li bonang li arohane ka likarolo tse ka holimo le tse tlaase. Lintlha tsa lipalesa tse ka holimo tsa lipalesa tse hlahisitsoeng li koaletsoe ka matla le ka thōko.
Ka thunya e le 'ngoe e ka thunya lipalesa tse 5 ho isa ho tse 9.
Ntlo ea borena (aulicum)
Epiphyte ena e tloaelehile Paraguay le Central Brazil. Lipalesa li e-na le tse kholo, lipalesa li bofubelu bo khanyang le li-orange tinge, tse nang le vein e khanyang. Molala oa lipalesa ke tala e bobebe.
Dorana (doraniae)
Naheng ea heno - sebaka se haufi le Nōka ea Orinoco. Inflorescences e nkha hamonate haholo. Li na le pinki e khanyang ka 'mala, e nang le mobala o mosoeu o bonahalang bohareng. Nako ea lipalesa: April - May.
Argentina (argentinum)
Naha ea habo-maqhubu a Argentina Andes. Lipalesa tse tšoeu tse nang le likarolo tse tobileng li hopoloa ka monko o makatsang.
Striped (vittatum)
Litaleng tse tšoeu tse bohareng li na le melapo e khubelu e khanyang, e bōpehileng joaloka mapheo a linonyana tse tsositsoeng. Moriri oa lipalesa o mosehla.
Pug-shaped (psittacinum)
Naha ea naha ena ke moru o ka boroa Brazil Lipalesa li khetholloa ka bohareng bo khanyang le ho fetoha ha mmala ho tloha ho tala ho ea mosehla le ho mosoeu, malebela a lipalesa a khubelu. Ho tswa ho veine e khanyang e bohareng ho ea karolong e ka thōko ea mahlaku a mesaane, a mebala e khanyang haholo.
Ho peduncle e tloaelehile haholo ho lipalesa tse peli ho isa ho tse 4.
Mesh (reticulatum)
Naheng ea habo - South Brazil. Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ka ho fetisisa e na le maqhubu a pinki a phatsimang. Mefuta e meng ea mebala: lipalesa tse lefifi kapa lipalesa tse khubelu tse nang le methapong e meholo likarolong, tse theha mohlala joaloka lisele tse nang le makhasi. Ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e nang le monko o monate.
Motsoako o ka ba lipalesa tse 3 ho isa ho tse 5.
Li-hybrids le lihlopha tsa tsona
Har'a balemi ba lipalesa, limela tse 'maloa tse ntseng li hōla tsa hippeastrum lia lengoa.
Motheong oa bona, ba-breeders ba ile ba etsa li-hybrids tse ngata tse fapaneng ka boholo le sebōpeho sa lipalesa, 'mala oa bona, bolelele ba limela tsa batho ba baholo le litšobotsi tse ling.
American Amaryllis Society e thehile mofuta oa amaryllis, gippeastrum le poone ea eona e nyalisitsoeng.
Sehlopha sa pele se kenyelletsa mefuta eohle ea limela tse lengoang. Li lateloa ke lihlopha tse 8 tsa limela tse tsoekere.
Ho ea ka sehlopha sena, lihlopha tse latelang tsa poone e nyalisitsoeng li khetholloa:
- Nako e telele ea tubula.
- Perianth tube ea bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 11 ho isa ho tse 15. Lipalesa tse tsoang sehlopheng sena se atisa ho ba le monko o matla, o leng o sa tsitsang habonolo bakeng sa boholo ba hippeastrum.
- Li-hybrids tse nang le Amaryllis Belladonna.
- Li-hybrids tse nang le mefuta-futa e tummeng: Regina.
- Li-hybrids tse nang le mefuta-futa e tummeng: Leopold.
- Mefuta e 3 le 4 e khetholloa ka sebōpeho se nepahetseng sa lipalesa, hangata se seholo haholo.
- Lihlahisoa tse nang le lipalesa tse kang orchid.
- Tšobotsi ea bona e khethollang ke mebala e tebileng, e mebala: veine e khubelu, e pinki e lefifi.
- Terry.
- Haeba tlhapi e tloaelehileng ea mahlaseli e na le likarolo tse tšeletseng, mefuta e mengata ea litere e ka ithorisa ka nako e ngata haholo ea lipalesa:
- E na le makhetlo a mabeli (a mabeli) - ho tloha likarolong tse 9 ho ea ho tse 11.
- Terry (habeli) - lipalesa tse 12 ho ea ho tse 17.
- Li-double-double (tse ngata) ka palo ea mahlaseli ho tloha ho 18 le holimo.
- Lipalesa tse nyane.
Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa poone e nyalisitsoeng, eo bophara ba lipalesa ka botlalo bo ka tlaase ho cm cm. Mabitso a mang: a nyenyane-a phallang, a nyenyane.
- Meriana e meng e sa amaneng le lihlopha tse thathamisitsoeng.
REFERENCE: Litho tsa lipalesa tsa Holland, Japane le Afrika Boroa li amohetse mokhoa oa tsona oa litlhaloso tsa lipalesa tsa hippeastrum, ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba tsona.
Ka mohlala, Afrika Boroa, lipalesa tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa (tse ka tlaase ho 6 cm) li bitsoa "solo", e lateloa ke: sonatini (6-10 cm), sonata (10-16 cm), symphony (e kholo ho feta 16 cm).
Qetello
Mefuta e mengata ea hippeastrum e na le monko o fokolang 'me ha e khone ho baka mafu.
Ho bonolo ho ba hlokomela.
Haeba u tseba melao ea ho ikatisa le ho e latela, u tla fumana mokete oa sebele nakong ea lipalesa tsa limela tsena.
Baratuoa ba hau ba ka 'na ba ikutloa ba phahame haholoanyane, boiketlo ba bona bo tla ntlafala,' me maikutlo a tla lula a thabile a bile a e-na le boikutlo bo botle.
Har'a lihlopha tse fapa-fapaneng tsa hippeastrum u ka khetha lintho tse u thabisang ka ho fetisisa. Mebala ea bona e sa tloaelehang, libopeho le mekhoa e tla khabisa kamore efe kapa efe ebe e eketsa ntho e ikhethang ho eona.
