Sebaka sa 'mino o motle oa cacti o hōlang lihlabeng tsa Argentina, Peru le Bolivia o bitsoa ka morao Pierre Rebyu, ea tummeng ea "cactus" setsebi sa lekholo la XIX la lilemo.
Khalemelo eohle e nyane (ha e holimo ho 10 cm), ho na le khatello e pota-potileng, ka linako tse ling e ka tlaase kapa e fokolang holimo holimo, sebōpeho, 'me, ha e le hantle, li-spinal radial.
Thibela e ka qhotsoa, lumpy kapa e nang le papillae. Mekhoa ea morao-rao hangata e theha kolone eohle ea bana bana.
Litokisetso tsa lipalesa tse khanyang ka mekete li na le litšobotsi tse ngata: lipalesa tsa lipalesa lia hōla ho tloha karolong e ka tlaase ea bakoang, ho fapana le lobivy kapa mallillaria e tšoanang, e thunyang likarolong tse ka holimo tsa stems.
Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka leqheka la lelapa la Rebucii, tlhaloso ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng le e tla hlahisoa setšoantšong sa hae.
Tse ka Hare:
- Kara-Kara
- Zolotistokolyuchkovaya
- Saccharocarpitis
- Letšoao le feteletseng
- Vallegran
- Tse nyane
- Nyala
- Albiflora
- Lipalesa tse tala
- Lipalesa tse mosehla
- Krainz
- Senile
- E hloekileng
- Sandy
- Narvacensa
- Steinbach
- Neokaminga
- Rausch
- Marsoner
- Mouse
- Bristle
- Helios (sunny)
- Flavistila
- Fulvizet
- Pherekano
- Pulvinosa
- Tlhokomelo ea lehae
- Leseli
- Mocheso
- Mobu
- Ho fihla fatše
- Ho fetisa
- Moea o pholileng
- Ho nosetsa
- Ho apara ka holimo
- Lipalesa
- Ho tsoala
- Peo
- Lehlakoreng le letona
- Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Mefuta ea cactus le lifoto
Kara-Kara
Cactus ea ts'ireletso e na le likoloi, e tepeletseng ho tloha holimo, e lefifi, e tala, e koahetsoeng ke li-areole tse telele tse bofubelu le li-spine tsa bristles.
Boholo ba khalemelo e fapaneng ea cactus ha e fete lisenthimithara tse peli le halofo.
E joalo ke bophara ba lipalesa tse nang le melamu e khubelu e bopherese bo bofubelu.
Zolotistokolyuchkovaya
Globular, e tala e khanyang, bophara ho fihlela ho 7 cm. Sireletsoa ke tse ngata tse khanyang mosehla bohale spines. Palesa e matla, e bofubelu bo mosebetsing.
Saccharocarpitis
Hangata e theha kolone ea limilimithara tse 7 tse bophara, limela tse botala bo botala bo botala bo nang le limela tse khanyang, tse nang le likhahla tse hlakileng tse hlakileng tse kopaneng.
Likopi tsa lithupelo tse khanyang, mosehla oa khauta.
Letšoao le feteletseng
E motala, sephepheng, masentimita a robeli, tubercular le ho roba. Hoo e batlang e koahetsoe ka ho feletseng ka spin vitreous "o ile a ikutloa". Lithuto li khubelu.
Vallegran
Botala bo botala bo pota-potile boima ba lisenthimithara tse hlano tse nkiloeng ka botlalo bo phatsimang ba li-areola-buds.
Hape e na le setae e tšesaane e latellaneng.
Nakong ea lehlabula, likhase tse bofubelu bo bofubelu ba lisenthimithara tse peli li thunya.
Tse nyane
Rebus e nyane e na le sebopeho se pota-potileng, ho fihlela ho bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse hlano, e tala, e nang le li-tubercles tse nyenyane tse hlophisitsoeng moeeng.
Sachetinena le li-small, li-yellow and yellow spines. Lipalesa tsa borata tse nang le lisenthimithara tse tharo tse nang le mapheo a khubelu.
Litholoana li nyenyane, hape li khubelu.
Nyala
E kenyelelitsoe, e le cylindrical, e sa hōle ka holimo ho lisenthimithara tse peli le halofo. E na le li-beole tse tšoeu le li-spine tse nyenyane tsa 'mala o le mong.
Likotlolo tse khubelu tse nang le orange; stamens le pistil - mosehla.
Albiflora
Li-succulent tse nang le likhahla tse tšesaane, tse bobebe, tse teteaneng, moriri o etsa lihlopha tsa branching, lehlabuleng, li khabisitsoe ka makhooa, ka linako tse ling li na le lipalesa tse kang pinki, lipalesa tsa funnel.
Lipalesa tse tala
Sephephe se nang le sephara, se bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 7, sa mmala o motala o motala, o nang le likhahla tse telele tsa brownish. E theha sebaka se seholo sa lihlahla. Selemo-lehlabula palesa, e ngata, pinki-pherese.
Lipalesa tse mosehla
Khalemelo e lekaneng e khubelu e na le li-papillae tse nyenyane, tse bosoeu, tse ntle le tse khanyang joaloka li-buds.
Sebaka se seholohali, li-orange-yellow yellow, li-stamen tsa khauta le pistil.
Krainz
Semela se khanyang semela se nang le lisenthimithara tse 'nè se nang le li-beole tse khōlō le likhahla tse khutšoanyane tsa leseli.
Likotlolo tsa mali tsa mali, hape li na le lisenthimithara tse 'nè.
Senile
Sephephe kapa se senyenyane se teteaneng ha se hōle ka holimo ho 8 cm. E koahetsoe haholo ka li-short, white, translucent bristle-spines.
Likarolo tse ka ntle li khubelu, tse bohareng li bobebe. Ho na le mefuta e mengata e nang le linoelo tse pinki le tse mosehla.
E hloekileng
Ke li-spine-setae tse hloekileng tse nang le lisekoere-centimeter tse hlano tse metso e metle.
Corollas lipalesa tse pherese tse nang le bophara ba 3 cm.
Sandy
Ho na le li-centimeter tse hlano tse nang le li-succulent tse hlano, tse sirelelitsoeng ke likhahla tse khutšoanyane, tse entsoeng ka lihlopha tse masentimithara tse 15. Nakong ea selemo, likhaba tse ntle tsa lamunu tsa mosehla-tse mosehla li bula. Cactus e batang e thibelang, e mamella mocheso o mobe - ho feta tse 'nè.
Narvacensa
Khalemelo ea cacti e nang le sethala se nang le bophara ba 4 cm e theha boholo ba sehlopha sa kolone ho fihlela ho 12 cm.
Karolo ea pinki e nang le lipente tse tharo tse bulehileng nakong ea selemo.
Khalemelo ena e ka mamella ho phomola ho fihlela ho tse supileng, empa e tsitsitse ho bola.
Steinbach
Lithako tse hlano tsa lisenthimithara tse nang le mebala e mebala-limela tse ngata haholo. 'Mala oa lipalesa o fetoha haholo: o hlahisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ka mosehla, lamunu, sekareleta, lilac funnels. E boloka ho theoha ha mocheso ho ea ho likhato tse 'nè ka tlase ho zero.
Neokaminga
Litekanyo tse lekanang tsa molekane ho fihlela ho lihlopha tse 9 cm tsa li-25 cm. Ho na le linoelo tse ngata tse bohlasoa-tse-lamunu tse bulehang ka 2,5 cm.
Ena e monate ha e phele maemong a batang haholoempa o hanyetsa letsatsi le matla le mocheso o matla.
Rausch
Nako e lefifi, e bohlooho, e bolileng, e sephara, e nyenyane ea tuberous e batla e se na meutloa. Litšepe tse nang le likhahla tse nang le likhalala tsa krimsone li bulehile haholo, ho fihlela bophara ba 4 cm.
Marsoner
Sefuba se setala sa tuber se sa lekaneng ho feta 5 cm ka bophara le sefubelu se bofubelu bo hlabang nakong ea selemo.
Li-petals li khanyang, li-canary-mosehla; boholo ba lik'hilomithara tse 'nè.
Ha e fetelle serame nako e telele ho feta 10 ºС.
Mouse
Le tlaase le nang le stem, le koahetsoeng ka mahlaseli a koahetsoeng a bosoeu, lehlabula le khabisitsoe ka li-corollas tse nang le boima ba lisenthimithara tse 'nè.
Bristle
Sephephe sa lisenthimithara tse tšeletseng; e pota-potiloe ka leraba la moutloa o bobebe haholo.
Kahare ea linoelo tsa funnel ke mosehla oa khauta, ka ntle ke brownish-pherese; Mefuta ena e phunya ho tloha ka May ho ea ho July.
Helios (sunny)
Globular e na le bohlooho bo botala; o tsoile ka lilemo bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 8 'me o ne o le matla ka thata botlaaseng, a theha letsoho, lihlopha tse ngata.
Likhahla tse khutšoanyane tsa li-bristles li batla li koahela ka ho feletseng sepakapaka se nang le maqhubu a matheba a maholo.
Lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse nang le mekete e mene ea bofubelu bo bofubelu bo etsoang ka lehlabula li khabisitsoe ka sephara se pherese bohareng.
Flavistila
Etsa likhahla tse nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 5, butle-butle ho feta bana ba seng bakae.
Lipalesa tse ngata tsa 'mala oa bofubelu bo bofubelu bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 4.
Fulvizet
E halefile, e nyenyane haholo e nang le stems ea le letso-letso haholo botala ba mmala.
Matšoao a 5-6 cm le bophahamo ba 8-10 cm.
Lihlopha tse nang le lisele tse ngata tse koahetsoeng ka li-beole tse mahlo 'me li sirelelitsoe ka li-spiny-bristles tse sootho.
E thunya bohareng ba lehlabula.
Li-petals li lefifi tse khubelu, li khanyang, li 2,5 cm.
Pherekano
Lekhako le na le botala bo botala, bo pota-potileng, bo lekanngoe, bo nkiloe ka lehlakoreng le leholo, bo na le branched ka matla, bo fihla ho 8 cm bophahamo. Lithaba li na le brownish.
Palesa ke lehlabula, e ngata, e khanyang e pinki-pherese.
Moetlong oa kamoreng e hlahisa hantle ka moriti o leeme.
Pulvinosa
Lebanta le leholo la branche le monate; semela se le seng se na le bophara ba cm 3 le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 5. Mobu o koahetsoe ka moriri o motle haholo oa spiny. Orange-mosehla, lipalesa tse tharo tsa centimeter
Esita le maemong a tlhaho, mefuta e mengata ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ke likarolo tsa marabele.
Lipeo tsena tse sa hlomphehang, lipalesa le ho ikatisa ka setso sa kamoreng ka lebaka la ho tsamaisa peo ea sefapano li fana ka poone e joalo e seng e le thata ho bolela hore e na le mefuta e itseng.
Ka hona, babokelli ba thahasellang ho lengoa ha mefuta e hloekileng, ba fumana dipeo ka mefuta e hlalositsoeng ka ho hlaka le ho phatlalatsa mefuta e meholo e hōlileng ho tloha ho bona feela ka mekhoa e metle.
Tlhokomelo ea lehae
Leseli
Lifensetere tse ka boroa li loketse ka ho fetisisa, tse nang le mabone a khanyang selemo le selemo le tekanyo ea bohlokoa ea letsatsi.
Likopi le li-long spines, li-bristles, ka ho feletseng li loantša bakoang, li mamella habonolo nako e telele ea lifefo tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi, tse ling tse hlakileng matsatsi a lehlabula li tla hloka ho beboa.
Mocheso
Hobane "se hlaha" Litlokotsebe li hōla lithabeng tsa lehoatateng, e nyolohela ho 2500m ka holim'a leoatle.
Ba rata matsatsi a chesang a lehlabula (ho fihlela ho feta 38) le masiu a mofuthu a futhumetseng, le mariha - pholileng: ho tloha likarolo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 10 tse nang le pontšo e eketsehileng.
Nakong ea lehlabula, "matsatsi a phomolo" a bohlokoa haholo leboteng le bulehileng (pitsa ea cactus e ka tšoareloa ka nakoana ka lebokose la lipalesa le leketlileng) kapa serapeng.
Tabeng ena, ho theoha ha mocheso letsatsi le leng le le leng ho tla bōptjoa ka tlhaho. Ho phaella moo, "ba hloa lithaba" ba hloka moea o hloekileng le ho fofa kamehla.
Mobu
Ha setsi sa mobu se theohela mobu o khethehileng o entsoeng hantle, kapa o kopanya lehlabathe le lengata le mohala le lekhasi le lekaneng le lekaneng.
Etsa hantle hape lichelete tsa granite, peat le likotoana tsa mashala.
Ho fihla fatše
Kaha ho na le metso ea mofuta ona ha e kene ka hare, empa ho e-na le hoo e tšoana le litemana tsa turnip, u lokela ho khetha sejana se sa tebang, empa se seholo bakeng sa ho jala - se molemo ka ho fetisisa sa ceramic, ntle le sekhahla se tiileng.
Sebaka se seholo se tla thusa ho fetoha mouoane oa mongobo o feteletseng, hape, ho tla fana ka monyetla oa ho lekala le ho hōla kolone ea squat ea stems.
Botlaaseng ba pitsa ha ho joalo beha ntlha e lekaneng ho ea ho karolo ea boraro ea moqolo - mocheso oa metsi: ho etsoa letsopa, majoana a manyenyane kapa ntoa ea litene ka likotoana tsa mashala.
Ebe o tšela mobu o lokiselitsoeng mme ka hloko, ntle le ho lematsa metso e sitoang ho ipeha kotsing, beha sekontiri.
Lahlela motsoako oa letsopa 'me ue qete butle-butle. Ka nako e ts'oanang, molala oa motsoako o monate ha oa patoa: setopo sa cactus se lokela ho tšehetsa lera le ka holimo la metsi a majoana a maholo.
Ho fetisa
Ha e le molao, phetoho e tloaelehileng e etsoa lilemo tse peli tse peli; Tlhoko ea ho kenya limela e thehiloe haholo-holo ka matla a kgolo ea kolone ea stems.
Nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho kenyelletsa nako ke selemo sa selemo sa kgolo e mafolofolo..
Haeba ka nako ena li-buds li thehiloe, mokhoa ona o khutlisetsoa ho fihlela qetellong ea lipalesa.
Ha transplanting e boloka kamore ea khale ea letsopa.
Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se sebetse likopi tse rekiloeng. E le molao, li-succulent tse tsoelang pele li rekisoa li lengoa ka tharollo e khethehileng, 'me substrate ka setsing ha e na limatlafatsi.
Ka hona, kapele ka mor'a hore re reke, kopi eo re e rekileng e lokolloa ka ho feletseng mobung oa khale 'me e fetisetsoa mofuteng o mocha oa mobu.
Moea o pholileng
Moea o omileng ka boeona o loketse bakeng sa rebuyami, empa ts'ebetsong "phoka ea lithaba" - ho silafatsa leru la metsi ho tsoa sethunya se senyenyane - ho tla ba etsa hantle le ho felisa lerōle le bokellaneng ka stems
Ho nosetsa
Ho nosetsa ha lehlabula-lehlabula ho etsoa khafetsa, ka mor'a hore mobu o kenngoe ka pitseng.
Metsi a nkoa a le bonolo, a tsitsitseng hantle; e ka ba acidified ka ho qhala halofo ea teaspoon ea citric acid ka lilithara tse 7 tsa metsi.
Bohareng ba September, tlas'a maemo a pholileng, ho nosetsa limela tsohle ho matla ho feta centimeter ho batla ho emisoa.
Nakong ea mariha a batang, "molao o omeletseng" o busa haholoanyane, empa ka likhato tse 14-18 khalemelo ea mariha ho nosetsang ke ntho e sa tloaelehang le tse fokolang haholo.
Ho apara ka holimo
Nakong ea khōlo e sebetsang, manyolo a etsoa ka mokelikeli o khethehileng bakeng sa thunyang ea li-succulent.
U ka boela ua pheha tharollo e fokola manyolo a rarahaneng naetrojene e tlase, ka ho feteletseng ha metsoako ea naetrojene e lebisa mothatong oa bola.
Lipalesa
Litho tsa boikokobetso tsa mofuta oa liphatsa tsa lefutso selemo le selemo, tse khanyang le tse ngata, haeba li phetse hantle 'me li fetile mariha a batang a mariha.
Mefuta e mengata e bonolo tse silafetseng le ho fa peo.
Video ena e ka tlaase e bontša palesa ea cactus ea Rebution:
Ho tsoala
Lapeng, tšebeliso ea peo ea peō le mekhoa e latellanang.
Peo
Ka March, lipeo li na le disinfected ka metsotso e 10 potso e pentiloeng e pinki ea potassium permanganate.
Li omisitsoe moeeng, li jetsoe ka lipoleiti tse nang le motsoako o motle le motsoako o hloekisitsoeng oa mofuta o joalo: lekhasi mobu, lehlabathe le qhibilihileng, mashala a sithabetseng ka karolelano ea 2: 2: 1.
- koahele ka polyethylene filimi kapa khalase;
- na le sethopo sa sethopo ka likhato tse 15-20, khafetsa u hlasimolle, substrate e kolobisitsoe;
- kamora ho hlahisa, lipeo li lenngoe ka lisebelisoa tse nyenyane mme li hōlile, li sireletsa ho feta letsatsi;
- ka selemo sa bobeli bophelo ba bacha ba rebutsii bo ka khona thunya.
Lehlakoreng le letona
Nakong ea khōlo, ka branching e sebetsang, letlobo le thehoa joalokaha eka le ikemetse, empa le ntse le amahanngoa le bakoang ba ka sehloohong.
Nakong ea selemo kapa nakong ea lehlabula, mekhoa ea lateral e ka arohana ka hloko, 'me ea fafatsoa ka mashala a sithabetseng libakeng tse lemetseng.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Tšokelo e kholo - motso oa bolae etsahalang ha ho nosetsa ka ho feteletseng ho kopane le maemo a batang haholo, hammoho le ho fetelletsa nitrogen mobu.
Tšireletso ea ho hlaseloa Metso ea metso e tla sebetsa litlhoko tsa mantlha bakeng sa maemo a botlamuoeng: mongobo o motle, mobu o hlephileng, o laoloang ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho latela nako ka ho nosetsang ka bonolo, eseng metsi a batang, ho apara ka holimo ka nitrojene e tlase, metsoako e tsitsitseng haholo.
Ho hlokomelloa ke likopi tse sa lokelang tsa tlhokomelo li ka rarolla mealybugshieldovka kapa sekhahla se sefubelu se khubelu. E atlehang ka ho fetisisa khahlanong le likokoanyana tsena ke tsamaiso ea likokoana-hloko.
Bosiu bo omileng, bo omileng, moea o hloekileng, lipula tse chesang tse nang le masiu a pholileng le mongobo ke sohle seo baahi ba Andes ba se hlokang ka mebala ea bona ea lipalesa tsa majoe a tubula a utloahalang lapeng.