Sehloohong sena, o tla ithuta hore na ke mefuta efe ea likhahla le hore na lelapa la lily le mefuta e mengata hakae. Re tla hlahloba mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa tsa likhahla, tse hlollang le tse tsosang takatso, tse thabisang leihlo le tse monate tse monate.
Lily ke oa lelapa la khahla. Ke setlama se sa feleng se nang le maqephe a tlase a mafura le bulb.
Na ua tseba? Lily Leuchtlin Japane e jeoa 'me e nkoa e le meroho e tloaelehileng.
Lily: litšobotsi tsa lelapa
Likhahla tse hlaha, hammoho le mefuta eohle, mefuta e sa tšoaneng le poone e nyalisitsoeng ke karolo ea lelapa la litaelo la Liliacevet. Likhahla tsa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng li abuoa hoo e ka bang lefats'e. Ke feela mefuta e fetang 600 ea limela, 'me ho na le mefuta e mengata hoo e ngolisitsoeng ke Royal Horticultural Society e khethehileng.
Karolo e ka sehloohong ea lelapa - boteng ba eiee (kapa corm), moo semela se bokellang limatlafatsi.
Na ua tseba? Tula, lihlopha tsa lehloa le li-hyacinths ke tsa lelapa la Lilyins.
Leqhoa la liliaceae le se na makhasi le makhasi. Makhasi ke a basal, a feletseng. Lipalesa tsa boholo ba liliaceae li bokelloa ka ho pholletsa le bothata ba ho itlosa bolutu. Litholoana li hlahisoa ka monokotšoai kapa mabokose. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea meru lelapeng la Lilein, tse emeloang ke ho itlhatsoa, khahla ea phula le leihlo la motho. Hape lelapa lena le akarelletsa liiee, tseo re li sebelisang ha re pheha.
Lelapa la likhahla le arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa tse ikemetseng:
- Aspheric
- Ha e le hantle lekhahla
- Scylla
- Anyezi
- Asperagus
- Sassaparile
Khahla ka boeona ke ea likhahla, mefuta e sa tšoaneng le poone e nyalisitsoeng eo ho tla tšohloa ka eona.
Li-hybrids tsa Asia
Li-hybrids tsa Asia tsa likhahla li nkoa e le tse fapaneng ka ho fetisisa har'a poone e nyalisitsoeng ea lipalesa tsena.
Selemo se seng le se seng se secha se bula likhahla tse sa tšoaneng tsa likhahla. Empa tse tummeng haholo ke ho fumana li-barbershop li-hybrids. Lipalesa li fapana ka hore li na le lichapo tse nyenyane makhasi a perianth. Mobala oa stroke o ka ba o fapaneng: o bofubelu bo khanyang, bo bobebe bo botala, bo bofubelu le bo lefifi bo bofubelu.
Na ua tseba? Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 30 lekholong ea likhahla tsa lichelete lefatšeng ka bophara ke li-hybrids tsa Asia.
Tsejoa tse tsebahalang tsa Asia mahlaseli a kang: Elijah, Vanguard, Rostani, Zhuravinka, Zorka Venus, Delta. Empa boholo ba bohle ba makatsang Ellou. Lily o otla mosehla o mosehla o nang le liropo tse sootho holim'a mahlaku a buds le lipalesa tse telele.
Lijoana tse peli tse mebala-bala li boetse li tsoela pele ka barkhams. Likhahla tsena tsa mebala e fapa-fapaneng li makatsoa ke li-shades le lipina tsa bona. Mehlala ea likoloi Grand Cru le Sorbet. Haeba u rata limela tse nyane, likhahla tsa sehlopha sa Pixie li emeloa ke lipalesa tseo bophahamo ba tsona bo sa feteng 40 cm.
Batter
Tsena tse fapa-fapaneng ha li na monko. Bolelele bo fihla ho 60 cm, 'me bophara ba lipalesa bo na le cm cm ea 15. Nako ea lipalesa tsa likhahla ke ka June le July. Likhahla tsena li hanyetsa likokoanyana le maloetse. Khaola mahlaka a ka ema lapeng ka matsatsi a 12.
Martagon, li-hybrids tse hlollang
Lihlahisoa tse bofubelu tse bofubelu li khetholloa ke botle ba tsona, monko o monate le multicolor (lipalesa tse 30-50). Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho hanyetsa serame, mafu le likokoana-hloko.
Ke habohlokoa! Ma bulbs a lebasetere lena a ntse a sebetsa hantle ho fihlela lilemo tse 30!Leha ho le joalo, Martagon e na le litšitiso tse ling: metso e fokolang e fetisisang (ho ikitlaetsa ho ikatisa) le ntlha e fokolang ea ho atolosa.
Sheba ka hare ho pale. Martagon lebota la pele le ile la fumanoa ka 1886 Holland ho tloha ho likhahla tsa Ganson tse nang le bohloa bo mosoeu. Sehlopha sena sa lebasetere se ne se bitsoa "Markhan". Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa mefuta e thahasellisang, e kang Helen Wilmott, GF. Wilson le E.I. Elves
Mefuta e mengata ea poone e na le mefuta e fetang 200 e khetholloang ke mefuta ea tsona. Tse ngata tsa tsona li sa tloaelehe hoo li be li belaele hore na li ntse li le teng.
E mong oa baemeli ba "sehlopha se sa tloaelehang" ke Lilith
Ena ke mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea malapeng e khetholloang ke phapang ea lipalesa le mebala ea bona e ke keng ea hlalosoa. Ka bomalimabe, mefuta e joalo e sa tloaelehang e batla e fetoha tšōmo. Hoa tsebahala hore semela se na le bophahamo ba limithara tse ka bang 2, li-buds li phahame haholo, lipalesa li bofubelu bo batšo.
A re ee ho e ntle Terrace City. Semela sena se bophahamong ba 1.5 m, bophara ba lipalesa tse mosehla tse bohlasoa ke cm 7. Nakong ea lipalesa, ho tla ba le lipalesa tse ka bang 20-25 sehlahla se le seng.
Nahana ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ntle le rosebuds - Nonyana ea Pele. Ho joalo lekhasi la pele. Lipalesa tsa pele tsa linonyana li na le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 5, 'me bophahamo ba morung bo fihla ho cm cm 120. "Nonyana ea pele" e thunya bohareng ba June. Ts'ebetso tse fapa-fapaneng ha li fumanehe habonolo ebile ke tsa khale, kahoo ho tla ba thata ho li fumana.
Ka hona, lebone lena le khetholloa ke boteng ba mebala e sa tšoaneng ea mebala. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e mengata ke e sa tloaelehang kapa e kotsing.
Ke habohlokoa! Ho sa tsotellehe ho hanyetsa mafu, litlhapi tsa Martagon li na le mafu a latelang: fusarium, bohlooho bo bobe le botrytis bohlooho.
Candidum, tšoeu poone e nyalisitsoeng
Karolong ena re tla bua ka eona likhahla li-candidate.
Hona ke mokelikeli o mosoeu o hloekileng oa likhahla, o shebahalang o tsoteha haholo ebile o na le monko o matla. 
Candida ke eona feela mofuta o nang le mofuta oa Mediterranean oa tsoelo-pele. Abela letsoho lena leboteng la Balkan le Asia Bophirimela.
Lekhasi le bosoeu le lehloa le ntse le hōla ka karolelano ho isa ho 1 mithara, le na le lipalesa tse nyenyane tse nang le bophahamo ba 5-7 cm. Lipalesa li kholo, li isoa holimo, li bokelloa ka sekhahla se senyenyane. Likhahla tse tšoeu li phalla ho tloha bohareng ba June ho isa ho July.
Ke habohlokoa! Ka mor'a lipalesa, lily Candida li kena sebakeng sa boiketlo, ka mor'a moo karolo eohle ea fatše e shoa.
Likhahla Candidum ha li na ho itšireletsa ka tlhaho ho mafu le likokoana-hloko, kahoo li hloka tlhokomelo e fetang ea lebasetere le fetileng.
Pale ea histori. Lekhahla le lesoeu le lehloa le ile la fetoha lekhetlo la pele Europe. Lebitso la genus lilium le fetoleloa e le "buluko". Linaheng tsa Bochabela bo Hare, likhahla tse tšoeu li ne li sa sebelisetsoe feela ka mekhabiso ea ho khabisa, empa hape li sebelisetsoa meriana-oli le mafura a entsoeng ka mahlaku. Ka hona, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea likhahla e na le ponahalo ea tsona ho likhahla Candidum, eo ba e ratang Europe, ebe e isoa Amerika le Russia.
Lily Candida o etsa motsoako oa basal ea makhasi mme o khetholloa ke ho se be le metso ea stem. Letsoho lena le hloka mobu o fokolang oa alkaline oo metsi a sa fokolang teng.
Sehlaseli se na le makhasi a basal (a ka bang 25 cm) a maholo a mane ka nako e telele ho feta makhasi a ka holimo. Li-bulb tse tšoeu li tšoeu 'me li na le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 15.
Lehlabula lena le tsoa mefuteng e sa tšoaneng ea mahlakore a le mong, a chalcedony le likhahla tse tšoeu tsa lehloa. Nahana ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea Apollo.
Lilia apollo
Botle bo botle ba Apollo bo na le makhasi a mangata, limela tse otlolohileng tsa mmala o motala. Likhahla tsa mefuta ena e fapa-fapaneng li hōla ho fihlela ho tse 150 cm. Lekhahla la lehloa le phalla ho tloha ka June ho fihlela qetellong ea lehlabula. Botenya ba lipalesa ke 10-12 cm, tsena tse fapa-fapaneng li na le lipalesa tse nkhang hamonate ebile li na le matla a matla haholo, empa, joaloka li-hybrids tsohle tsa Candida, li tloaelehile ho likokoana-hloko le mafu.
Li-hybrid tsa Amerika
Li-hybrids tsa Amerika li kenyelletsa le lengau, Colombia, likhahla tsa Canada, tse hōlang Amerika Leboea. Li tloaelehile lithabeng tsa leoatle la Atlantic le la Pacific. Mefuta ena e sa tšoaneng e sebelisoa ho omella lehlabula le mariha a bonolo. Likhahla tsa Amerika, ka bomalimabe, ha e jele setsi. Limela tsa lebasetere li na le bophahamo ba limithara tse 2, chalmid lipalesa tse nang le bophara ba 10-12 cm, li bokelloa ka pyramidal inflorescences, li khetha mobu o monyenyane oa acidic o nang le botle ba drainage. Yellow, orange kapa lipalesa tse khubelu tsa bicoloured li na le matheba a khubelu kapa a matšo a lefifi. Li-hybrids tsa Maamerika ke tsa likhahla tsa rhizomatous.
Ke habohlokoa! Li-hybrids tsa Maamerika ha li rate li-transplants, kahoo li hloka ho lema hang-hang sebakeng se sa feleng serapeng.
Lijoana tsa Amerika li kenyelletsa mefuta e meng ea Del North, Buttercap, Shuksan (likhahla tsa khauta), Cherry Wood (likhahla tse khubelu) le San Gabriel.
Li-hybrids tsa nako e telele, longiflorum
Longiflorum e tloha Japane. Europe, lihlahisoa tsena li ne li hlaha feela bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo 'me e ne e le tsona feela likhahla tse neng li bakiloe liindastering. 
Longiflorum e na le makhasi a maholo a babatsehang le lipalesa tse tšoeu tsa mofuta oa tubula, tse nang le lipalesa tse ling tse nang le sepakapaka. Phapang e khōlō ea lebasetere lena e thunya habeli - lehlabuleng le qetellong ea October.
Ke habohlokoa! Lalesa longiflorum e tsoala feela limela.
Bophahamo ba likhahla bo fapana ho tloha ho cm 120 ho isa ho 2 m. Le lebasetere ha le mamelle serame, ka hona hangata le lenngoeng ka pitsa joaloka ho lema ntlo. Ha u fihla fatše ho hloka ho koala ka ho feletseng.
Ka mor'a moo, nahana ka lihlopha tsa varietal White Haven le White Elegance.
Lily White Haven
Lekhahla la mefuta ena e fapa-fapaneng le na le bophahamo ba limithara tse ka bang 1, palesa ea lipalesa ea hoo e ka bang cm 20 le ho penya ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Li-bloom libula hang ka selemo, empa haholo-holo (ho fihlela li-buds tse kholo tse 10 ho sehlahla). Lipalesa li etsahala qetellong ea June - July. Sebopeho sa lipalesa tsa lipalesa se tšoana le tšepe e monate o monate. Lekhahla la mefuta ena e fapa-fapaneng le khona ho lula le shebahala hantle le matla a monko ka har'a nako e telele; lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa chic li tla khahlisa leihlo ho fihlela libeke tse peli. Sebaka se seholo se sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lula holim'a lipalesa tsa lipalesa le li-mixborders. 
White Elegance
Lipalesa tse tšoeu tsena li na le moriti oa salate; bophara ba lipalesa - lisenthimithara tse 15. Bophahamo bo botle bo hōla ho fihlela ho cm cm 150 bophahamo 'me bo na le lehlaka le matla la mmala o motala. Lipalesa tsena tse fapa-fapaneng li na le monko o monate. Lipalesa li etsahala qetellong ea June.
Li-hybrids tsa tubula
Lihlahisoa tsa li-tubula le tsa Orlean li na le lihlahisoa tse tsoakiloeng tse rarahaneng 'me li har'a lihlopha tsa bohlokoa haholo tsa likhahla. Hona joale, palo ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea poone e nyenyane e fokotsehile ka palo feela ho mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-hybrids tsa Asia.
Na ua tseba? George C. Creelman mefuta-fapaneng e ne e le lekhetlo la pele leo lebone la Isabella Preston le ileng la hlaha ka lona ka 1919.
Lipalesa tsa lihlahisoa tsa mafura li na le sebōpeho se sa tšoaneng le mmala (tšoeu, tranelate, e mosehla ho ea lamunu kapa pinki, hangata e e-na le "melala" e nang le linaleli tse fapaneng). Botenya ba lipalesa tse nkhang hamonate ke cm 17.
Likhahla tsa li-tubula ke lipalesa tse hōlang ho tloha ho tse 120 ho ea ho tse 190 ka bophahamo, li na le makhasi a matla le a maholo a basal. Ho hanyetsa ho fetoloha ha mocheso.
Li-hybrids tsa Ribbed li thunya nako e telele haholo, lipalesa li hlaha ho tloha ka June ho ea ho October. Leha ho le joalo, selemo le selemo nako ea lipalesa e ka 'na ea fapana.
Mefuta e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea lihlahisoa tsa mafura e kenyelletsa Lilium African Queen, Lilium Golden Splendor, Lilium Pink Perfection le Lilium Regale.
Lilium mofumahali oa Afrika
Lipalesa li na le li-orange tse nang le mebala e nang le boronse ka ntle ho lipalesa. E-ba le tatso e matla haholo. Bophara ba lipalesa bo na le 15-16 cm, e thunya ka likhahla tse nyenyane tsa 3-5 lipalesa. Boima ba limela bo fihla ho 90 cm. Semela se na le stem e matla haholo 'me e ntle bakeng sa ho itšeha.
Lihlahisoa tsa bochabela
Lijoana tsa Oriental ke likhahla tse ntle tse nang le lipalesa tse khōlō le monko o sa tloaelehang.
Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likhahla tsa bochabela.
Marcopolo
Lihlahisoa tsa bochabela li tla libakeng tse sa tšoaneng. Ka linako tse ling li hōla ho fihlela ho 30 cm. Sena se bolela hore ho ka khoneha ho hōla likhahla tsa lebasetere lena ka bobeli serapeng sa flowerbeds le ka foleteng. Hangata lihlahisoa tse ka bochabela li khaola, kaha li na le 'mala o khanyang le tatso e ke keng ea hlalosoa.
Bokhahla ba khahla bo na le cm 22. Ho fihlela ho 14 peduncles ho ka thehoa ka stalk e le 'ngoe. Likhahla tsena li monko o monate 'me li loketse ho etsa lipalesa bakeng sa monyaluoa. Lehlabula lena le phunyeletsa ho elella qetellong ea July-September.
LA Li-Hybrids
Li-hybrids tsa LA li na le motsoako oa mefuta e mengata ea nako e telele le ea Asia, eo ha e tsoakane, e hlahisa lipalesa tse pshatlehileng.
Karolo e ka sehloohong ea likhahla tsena - palo e kholo ea 'mala, ho tloha ho tšoeu ho ea ho maroon e lefifi.
Li-hybrids li hōla maemong 'ohle a leholimo' me li ka thunya nakong ea mariha le hoetla. Melemo ea poone e nyenyane e na le stems e matla, ho itšireletsa mafung a fungal, hammoho le lipalesa tse kholo tse nang le monko o matla o tsitsitseng.
Algavre
Likokoana-hloko tsena li thunya ka June-July 'me li fihla ho tse 20 cm.
Lipalesa tsena li na le lipalesa tse bophara ba 18-25 cm. Li-hybrids tsa LA li tumme haholo ha li khaola le ho lema. Hape li ka sebelisoa e le limela tse ka hare.
Boholo ba likhahla tsa lebasetere lena li mela ka mor'a ho lema matsatsi a 75.
Ke habohlokoa! Temo e khothalletsoang mobung o se nang lehlakore.
Li-Orien
Orienpet - poone e nyalisitsoeng e ile ea fumanoa ho pholletsa le likhahla tsa li-oriental le li-tubular. Ka lebaka la - likhahla tse khōlō tsa lipalesa, monko o monate le lihlahla ho fihlela ho bophahamo ba limithara tse peli.
Botle bo botle
Peduncles ho fihlela ho 12 cm bophara, e pentiloeng ka raspberry mmala. Lipalesa. Ka stalk e le 'ngoe lipalesa tse 10 li behoa.
Sehlopha se tla ba se loketseng bakeng sa ho itšeha, le bakeng sa mokhabiso oa lebenkele kapa bethe. Lipalesa tsa lebasetere li qala ka July-August 'me li thabisa ka monko oa eona o monate. Semela ha e kula ebile ha e amehe ke tse senyang lijalo. Hape o na le molemo mariha hardiness.
Na ua tseba? Orienpet ea pele e ile ea hlaha ka 1957 United States. Leslie Woodriff e ile ea e-ba pula-maliboho oa likhahla tsena tsa lebasetere. Mefuta e mengata e bitsoa "BlackButyuty".
Sehloohong sena re bone hore na ke mofuta ofe oa lihlahisoa tsa khahla, hore na li fapana joang ka 'mala, bolelele, sebōpeho le boholo ba lipalesa. Re u bontšitse phapang le ho tšoana pakeng tsa poone e nyenyane, e bontšitse mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lipalesa tsena tse ntle. Bongata ba bona ba 'nile ba khahlisa beng ba bona ka mebala e khanyang ka lilemo tse fetang tse 12, ha ba bang ba emela lirapa tsa botanical.
