Hortensia ke semela sa shrub se nang le genus Hydrangievyh (Hydrangeaceae). Hoa thahasellisa ho balemi ba lipalesa ka lebaka la botle bo botle bo nang le mebala e fapa-fapaneng ea mebala e sa tšoaneng: e tšoeu, e putsoa, e pinki, e putsoa. Naheng ea heno hydrangeas - Chaena le Asia Boroa-bochabela. Semela se ile sa kenngoa moetlong qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo.
Na ua tseba? Lebitso la genus le tsoa litsing tse tharo: hydor - metsi, ho labalabela ho hongata, hortis - serapeng, e bolelang "nosetsang metsi" Phetolelo e 'ngoe e bontša hore lebitso la mohloli Hydrangeaceae ke mantsoe a hydor - metsi le aggeion - sejana. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na e ne e le eng, 'me lebitso le bontša karolo e ka sehloohong ea semela-hydrangea e rata mongobo haholo.
Pele ho moo, hydrangea e ne e nkoa e le sefate sa whimsical le se hlollang, empa ka lebaka la boiteko ba bahlahisi, ho ile ha hlahisoa mefuta e mengata eo esita le mohlokomeli oa serapa a ka hōlang ntle le tšenyo e itseng.
E 'ngoe ea tsona ke Hydrangea paniculata (Hydrangea paniculata), e khahlehang ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho khona ho mamella mocheso o fokolang le lipalesa tse telele. Melemo e meng ea hydrangea paniculata le mefuta ea eona e ntle ka ho fetisisa, re tla tšohla sehloohong sena.
Paniculate hydrangea e khetholloa ke li-inflorescences tse ngata le tse telele-panicles - ho fihlela ho 30 cm ka bophahamo. The shrub ka boeona e ka hōla ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho limithara tse 10 ka bophahamo. Ha ho palesa lipalesa ho na le 'mala o motala o motala o mosoeu kapa o mosoeu, o haufi le lipalesa, o fetoha pinki, qetellong ea lipalesa tse khubelu. Nako ea lipalesa - ho tloha ka June ho fihlela ho la. Palesa ea pele e hlaha lilemo tse 'nè ho isa ho tse hlano ka mor'a ho lema.
Mefuta ena e rata ho hōla libakeng tse bulehileng, ka penumbra e tla hlahisa li-inflorescences tse nyenyane mme li tsoele pele butle. Ha a rate mobu oa lehlabathe. Metseng ea tlhokomelo ea limela, ho nosetsang kamehla le ho pruning ka nako e nepahetseng ke tsa bohlokoa. Hyrrangea ena e batla e sa amehe ke maloetse le likokoana-hloko.
Ke habohlokoa! Ho eletsa hore u se ke ua lema hydrangea haufi le lifate tsa litholoana, ho tloha nakong eo ba tla kenella ntoeng ea metsi.
Tlhokomelo ea lihlahisoa li khahloa lihlahla lilemong tse mashome a mabeli. Ho tloha ka nako eo, ho na le mefuta e fetang 25 ea hydrangea paniculate e hlalositsoeng, tlhaloso ea mefuta e thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa e hlahisoa ka tlase.
Grandiflora
Grandiflora (Grandiflora) e nkile e 'ngoe ea pele. Ho fapana le ho feta ho qala ho lipalesa ho bapisoa le mefuta e sa tsoaneng - e hlahisa lipalesa ka July. Qetellong lipalesa ka September. Ho thahasella ho mebala ena e fapaneng ea mebala ea inflorescences. Ha shrub e qala ho thunya, lipalesa ho eona e na le makhooa a mosoeu, e hloekile ha e ntse e phalla, e ntan'o e pinki, 'me ha e ntse e fokotseha e fetoha bofubelu bo botala.
Na ua tseba? Ka ho etsa litsela tse itseng, ho ka khoneha ho fumana lipalesa tsa mebala e meng ho tloha hydrangea. Ka hona, ha u nosetsa pele ho lipalesa ka tharollo ea aluminium kapa ammonia alum, li-white sepals tsa limela li tla fetoha le putsoa, 'me li pinki - li pherese. Ho kenngoa ha tšepe mobung ho fana ka 'mala o moputsoa. Hape, ho fumana 'mala o moputsoa ho sebelisoa ho nosetsang koporo sulphate.
Lihlahisoa tsa Grandiflora li hōla haholo - ho fihlela ho 2 m, ka moqhaka o pota-potileng. Tse fapa-fapaneng le tsona li na le makhasi a monate, li lefifi, li tala, li supa. Semela se rata ho hōla libakeng tsa letsatsi, empa li ka mamella leseli la penumbra. Paniculata hydrangeas Grandiflora tse fapa-fapaneng tse hanyetsanang le serame, limela tse nyenyane tsa mariha ho koahela.
Moetlong o khabisitsoeng, tsena tse fapa-fapaneng li sebelisoa hantle ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho qobella. Haeba li-inflorescences tse omisitsoeng, li phethehile ho khabisa li-bouquets tsa mariha.
Kyushu
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea Kyushu (Kyushu) e ka khetholla habonolo ho mefuta e sa tšoaneng ka makhasi a eona a lefifi a khanyang a nang le petioles e khubelu. E boetse e bonahala ka lipalesa tse nkhang hamonate. Lipalesa bohareng ba July. Lipalesa tsa 'mala o mosoeu. Lipalesa li fela ka September. Shrub e hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse tharo le bophara. O rata leseli, empa a ka mamella moriti o leeme.
Tloaeteng e sebelisoa ka li-misborders, lirapa tsa Majapane, limela tsa sehlopha le tse ling.
Na ua tseba? Mefuta e sa tšoaneng e na le lebitso la eona sehlekehlekeng sa Japane sa Kyushu. Ha a le moo o ile a fumanoa naheng ka 1926, a ntan'o fetisetsoa Europe.
Matilda
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng Matilda (Mathilda) e khetholloa ke li-inflorescences tse nang le sebōpeho se phahameng (25 cm) le sehlahla se seholo-ho fihlela ho 1.8-2 m. Nakong ea lipalesa ho tloha ka July ho ea ho September, e fetola lipalesa ka makhetlo a mabeli - ho tloha moseeu o mosoeu ho ea ho tšoeu, joale ka hoetla lipalesa li fetoha pinki e phatsimang 'me qetellong e ntse e phunyeha. Ho pholoha maemong a batang haholo.
Tardyva
Hamorao, ho feta mefuta e meng eohle, Tardiva e thunya. Lipalesa li qala ka halofo ea bobeli ea August, 'me li fela ka ho qala ha serame. Mefuta ea eona ea ho itšireletsa e na le mefuta e fokolang ea pono le ea pyramidal. Lipalesa ke makhooa a monate, qetellong a reteleha.
E le hore u se ke ua lahleheloa ke mokhabiso, lihlahla tsa Tardiva li molemo haholo ho lenngoa ka mahlakoreng a letsatsi. Mariha, limela tse nyenyane li hloka bolulo. The shrub ea e-ba kholoanyane, ha e ntse e le thata haholo ho e thibela ho bata.
Ke habohlokoa! Li-Hydrangeas li tla thaba ka lipalesa tse ngata mobung o khethiloeng hantle. Ba khetha mobu o hlephileng, o mongobo o ruileng ka humus. E ka hōla ka letsopa le bolileng, letsopa le peat. Ha ba rate mobu oa lehlabathe le o lekanang.
Lihlahla tsa Tardiva li sebelisoa bakeng sa limela tse tsoakaneng tse nang le li-perennials tse li-mixborders. Inflorescences tse omisitsoeng li sebelisoa ka lipalesa.
Limelight
Limelight lihlahla (Limelight) li fihla bophahamong bo boholo ba limithara tse le halofo. Li-inflorescences tsa tsena tse fapa-fapaneng li na le limela tse bitsoang lemon kapa green hue. Qetellong ea lipalesa e ba pinki. Ka lirapa tse ka pele, li-hydrangea li shebahala li le ntle li bile li le lihlopha. Hammoho le limela tse ling tsa shrub li sebelisoa li-mixborders. Inflorescences li loketse li-bouquets tsa mariha.
Pinky Winky
Pinky Winky e nkoa e le ea metsoako e matla, e tsitsitseng e khonang ho mamella li-inflorescences tse kholo, tse 15-20 cm ka bophahamo ntle le tšehetso. Lipalesa tsa hydrangea ke pono e babatsehang. Joaloka li-hydrangea tsohle, Pinky Winky o fetola 'mala oa li-inflorescence ho itšetlehile ka nako ea lipalesa - ka July li tšoeu' me ka September - li pinki tse lefifi. Kaha ts'ebetso ena e hlaha ka tsela e sa tšoanelang, li-inflorescences ka nako e le 'ngoe li ka' na tsa e-ba mebala e fapaneng: mohlala, li ka ba li pinki ho tloha ka tlase, li pinki tse bobebe bohareng, 'me li tšoeu ka malebela. 'Me ka morung e ka ba e hloekileng ea inflorescences,' me ka ho feletseng lefifi pinki.
Shrub e hōla ho fihlela ho 2 limithara ka bophara le bophara. Moqhaka oa hae o pota-potile. E khetha ho hōla libakeng tse bulehileng, empa eseng ka letsatsi le tobileng. Hangata hydrangea e lengoa haufi le monyako oa ntlo kapa jareteng, haufi le gazebos, libenche, joaloka lekhoakhoa. E loketse bakeng sa ho falla ho se nang molekane le ho sehlopha.
Likokoana-hloko tsa vanilla
Mofuta o mong o tsebahalang oa hydrangea paniculata ke Vanille Fraise tse fapa-fapaneng. Lihlahla tsena li fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse peli le bophara ba 1.5 m. Qalong ea lipalesa, piramide inflorescences e tšoeu ka 'mala, empa li potlakela ho fetola moriti ebe li ba le pherese haholo. Mefuta ena e fapa-fapaneng e bobebe-e hlokang le e sa keneleng serame.
Na ua tseba? Hydrangea paniculata e khetholloa ke ho hanyetsa moea o litšila hantle. Ka hona, e ka lengoa libetheng tsa motse, hammoho le likoloi tse phathahaneng.
Bombshell
Hyrrangea paniculata e entsoeng ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng. Tsena li kenyelletsa, ka mohlala, Belgian hydrangea Bombshell (Bombshell) - e hōla feela ka 70-80 cm. Ka nako e tšoanang, lihlahla li thunya haholo. The inflorescences ea hydrangea ena e pota-potile, e nyenyane e lekanngoe, e bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 13. Fetola 'mala o motala o mosoeu ho ea pinki. Nakong ea lipalesa 'me ha li-inflorescence li ba boima haholo, makala a inamela fatše, kahoo a etsa moqhaka o tiileng. Nako ea lipalesa e telele haholo - ho tloha ka June ho ea bohareng ba hoetla.
Limela tsa mefuta ena e sa tšoaneng li ka jaloa ka moriti o leeme. E loketse ho lengoa ka setsing.
Na ua tseba? Hortensia e bua ka lihlahla-li-long liver. Lingoliloeng li na le tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le limela tse lilemo li 60.
Presox
E entsoeng ke bajaki ba Japane mefuta e sa tšoaneng Presoks (Rgaesoh) e fapana le pele ho lipalesa - inflorescences e hlaha ka June. E na le li-inflorescences tse nyenyane, mahlaku a nang le cloves lipheletsong.
Floribunda
Tse fapa-fapaneng tse tloaelehileng har'a batho ba Europe, lipalesa tsa Floribunda tse nang le litlolo tse telele tse tšoeu tse khōlō tse tšoeu tse tšoeu. Ho fapana le maemo a makhasi a lefifi, lipalesa li shebahala li le ntle haholo. The shrub e hōla ho fihlela ho 2 m. E phunya ho tloha ka July ho ea ho September. E khetha libaka tse khanyang hantle, li sirelelitsoe ho lirafshoa.
Batho ba baholo limela ba khetholloa ke phahameng serame khanyetso. Lifate tse nyenyane tsa mariha li hloka bolulo. Floribunda holim'a mohloa o motle ka ho fetisisa o kopantsoe le limela tsa coniferous kapa tse ling tsa mekhabiso ea lihlahla.
Great Star
Mohlomong, u ke ke ua ferekanya hydrangea ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea Fora e Khanyang ka ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. E na le sebopeho se ikhethang sa inflorescences, tse entsoeng mefuteng e 'meli ea lipalesa: e nyopa - e tšoeu e khōlō (ho fihlela ho 10 cm) e nang le lipalesa tse khabisitsoeng, tse tšoanang le li-propeller kapa linaleli, le tse nonneng - tse nyenyane, tse sa tsitsang. Ho na le lipalesa tse ka bang 17 tse se nang litholoana ho inflorescence, limela tse 200 tsa litholoana.
Lifate tse kholo li hōla ho fihlela li 2 m bophara le bophara. E-na le moqhaka o pharaletseng. Limela tsa mefuta ena e fapa-fapaneng li hloka bobebe, empa li boloka moriti o lefifi. Joaloka boholo ba hydrangea, Great Star e na le boikokobetso, ha e hloke garter. Li sebelisoa ho lema lihlopha tse se nang molekane le lihlopha
Ditala ea lichelete
Lihlahla tse telele le tse mahlahahlaha li etsa hore Silver Dollar e fapane. Bophahamo le bophara, li fihla ho li 2,5 m. Moqhaka o nang le sebopeho o na le boreleli, bo pota-potileng. Shrub e thunya ho tloha ka July ho ea ho September, tse ngata tse nyenyane tse tala tse nang le lipiramide. Nakoana hamorao lipalesa li fetoha silvery, 'me ka hoetla li fetola moriti oa lilac-pinki.
Semela se khabisa joaloka letsatsi (eseng tlas'a mahlaseli a tobileng), le moriting o lefifi. E boloka mocheso oa mariha ho fihlela ho -29 ° С. Limela tsa lilemo tse peli tsa pele ho ea mariha li lokela ho sireletsoa ka tlase.
E sebelisoa ho soliternyh le lihlopha tsa lihlopha. Li-beautiful silver lush hedges li tsoa ho Silver Dollar hydrangea, li khabisa libaka tse haufi le lirapa tsa lirapa. E tsamaea hantle le li-perennials tse tsoang malapeng a mang.
Phantom
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lipapali (Fantom) e hlahella har'a batho ba eona ka mofuta oa li-inflorescences tse nang le sebōpeho se seholohali le foromo e ntle ea sehlahla. Bophahamo le bophara ba shrub li ka hare ho 2 m. Ka tloaelo, bakeng sa hydrangea, lipalesa li fetola mmala ho tloha tšimolohong ho fihlela qetellong ea lipalesa - ka lehlabula li na le monate, ka hoetla - pinki. Maqhubu a thunya ka July.
Mariha-a mefuta e fapa-fapaneng, e loketseng ho lema libakeng tse lefifi. Ha ho etsoa meralo ea naha, e lenngoe e le soliter le ha e hlatsoa ka lihlopha, e kopane le lijalo tse sa feleng. Panicle hydrangea e sebelisoa ka matla ho hlahisa liteko mme kajeno, morao tjena, mefuta e mecha e nkiloe. Har'a bona ke Ammarin, Big Ben, Bobo, Lace Brussels, Dolly, Maikutlo a Pele, Mega Mindy, Shikoku Flash, Mustila le ba bang.
Hydrangea paniculata - semela se setle ka ho fetisisa 'me ka mabaka a utloahalang se tumme har'a li-florists le ba-breeders ba linaha tse sa tšoaneng. 'Me ho sa tsotellehe hore na re leka hakae ho hlalosa ho khabisa ha semela sena ka mantsoe, u ka sheba lifoto tse nang le lihlahla tse ngata tse thunyang lipalesa, u rata le lipalesa mme u batla ho li khabisa ka serapa kapa ka le foranteng.
