Likokoanyana tse tšoeu tsa Moscou mehleng ena ea rona - e fumaneha hangata, le hoja e ne e bonahala e le lilemo tse fetang halofo lekholo tse fetileng. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea limela tsa nama le tataiso ea lehe, ho na le hoo e ka bang 200 ho bona kajeno.
Li ile tsa hlaseloa ke liteko tsa nako e telele tsa ho ikatisa tse thehiloeng ho All-Union Poultry Institute motseng oa Zagorsk, sebakeng sa Moscow. Ho ikatisa ka lilemo tse 'maloa, ho qala ka 1947 le ho fela ka 1959, ho na le mefuta e joalo e tsebahalang ea likhoho joaloka White White, May May le White Plymouth.
Nako e telele ea teko ena e bakoa ke taba ea hore bo-rasaense ba kentse ho tšela, ba batla ho hlahisa mefuta e khethehileng ea likhoho tse ka kopanyang litšoaneleho tse teng ho likhoho ho tloha ho lehe le ho hlahisa nama. Ba atlehile.
Tlhaloso ea tlhaho ea Moscow White
Likokoana tsa mefuta ena li entse hantle mesifa ea pectoral, boholo ba hlooho ke bohareng, molomo o na le lehlaka le mosehla, 'me khefu ke pinki e pentileng e le lekhasi. Li-earlobes tse khubelu le tse tšoeu li eme lihloohong. Molala o boetse o na le boima ba sekhukhu.
Mokokotlo o khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha oona, nako e telele, ka nako e le 'ngoe, likhoho tsena li na le' mele o pharaletseng le o tebileng. Maqhubu a tšoeu a hloekileng a na le mohaho o motenya. Litlhapi joaloka molomo - moriti o mosehla.
Likarolo
Ka lebaka la palo ea maqhubu, hammoho le likhoho tse ngata tsa nama le tataiso ea lehe, e lumellanang habonolo le maemo a leholimo. Ba bonolo haholo ho boloka esita le libakeng tse tsebahalang ka serame sa leholimo. Monyetla o mong oa hore likhoho tsena li fumanoe ka lebaka la ho ikatisa ke bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho hanela maloetse a sa tšoaneng.
Tsoelo-pele ea mesifa e na le phello e kholo boleng ba nama ea likhoho: joaloka likhoho tse ngata tse behiloeng ka nama, tatso ea likhoho tse tšoeu tsa Moscow e sa khethollehe ho tloha nthong ea likhoho, empa e ngata haholo ho feta ea likhahla.
Likhoho tsena li na le mohlolo o joalo lehe lehe. Ka linako tse ling ho etsahala hore lehe le entsoeng le khutlela ho oviduct ebe le shebane le e mong, empa ha le thehoe, le se na khetla. Ha li phalla, li kopana ka lekhetlo le le leng-ea bobeli e fetoha khetla ea pele, 'me joale khetla e hlahisa ho eona.
Sekahare le temo
Likhoho tsa White Moscou - litsuonyana tse se nang thuso, ha se tloaelehileng ho likoekoe le ho kenya bana ba bona, ka hona, hangata li fumanoa ka ho beha mahe ka li-incubators. Leha ho le joalo, ho 'nile ha hlokomeloa hore tekanyo ea tsoalo e phahameng haholo - hoo e ka bang karolo ea 97 lekholong.
U ka li boloka ka bobeli liseleng le ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea ho tsamaea. 'Me ha e le hantle,' me tabeng e 'ngoe, ba tla ikutloa ba le boemong bo phahameng, ka lebaka la phlegmatic, ba futsitsoeng ho baholo-holo ba bona ba nang le boemo bo sa tšoaneng ba nama. Bakeng sa lebaka le ts'oanang, ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea mahala ea tlhokomelo ea fomu, ha ho bohlokoa ho emisa thiele e phahameng bakeng sa bona.
Likhoho li ja ka tlaase ho beng ka tsona, empa li ntse li ja likhoho tse ngata feela. Empa ka nako e ts'oanang ba khetholloa ka ho se tsotelle lijong. Hoa khoneha ho laola palo ea lijo ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba tlhahiso ea lehe: haeba likhoho li mpefala, joale ha li na fepa e lekaneng. Lijo tse lekaneng li nolofalletsa matla a tsona a ho jara mahe - ena ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa likhoho tse tšoeu tsa Moscow.
Litšobotsi
Batho ba baholo ba fihla boima ba hoo e ka bang 2.5 - 2.7 kilogramme, banna - ba fetang 3-3.4 kilogramme. Mahe a pele ao ba a tlisang a le lilemo li tšeletseng, khōho e le 'ngoe e hlahisa mahe a ka bang 180 ka selemo. 'Mala oa eggshell o tšoeu, boima ba' ona ke ba ligrama tse 55-62.
Liteko li ne li etsoa ka ho tšela mefuta e mengata ea mefuta e meholo ea Moscow le likhoho tsa mefuta e meng ea mefuta le mahe. Ka lebaka leo, likhoho tse ntle tsa broiler li ile tsa fumanoa. Ka mohlala, ho tloha likhohloaneng tse tšoeu tsa Moscow le likhoho tsa New Hampshire ho ile ha hlaha likhoho, tseo ka likhoeli tse tharo li neng li le boima ba lik'hilograma tse le halofo.
Ho thibela metsi hantle ka kamoreng e ka tlaase e ka hare ho sireletsa esita leha ho se na thibela ho thibela metsi ho tsoa ka ntle ka lebaka le itseng.
Nka reka kae Russia?
Ka bomalimabe, ho na le likhoho tse seng kae tse tšoeu tsa Moscow tse setseng Russia. Ke batho ba fokolang feela ba tsejoang hore ba bolokiloe ka lihlopha-liphoso joaloka liphatsa tsa lefutso. Hape ho ka khoneha hore ho na le likhoho tse joalo ka likarolo tse arohileng tsa malapeng.
Analogs
Ka mekhoa e mengata, likhoho tse ntšo tsa Moscow li haufi haholo le likhoho tse tšoeu tsa Moscow (tlhahiso ea lehe ke mahe a 200-250 ka selemo, e tšehali e na le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2,5, mokoko ke 3.5, lehe le boima ka ligrama tse 60).
Hape har'a likhoho tsa tataiso ea nama e tsebahala haholo:
Rhode Island. Ho hlahisa mahe mahe a 150-180 likhoeli tse 12. (hangata ho fihlela ho 250), boima ba khōhō e kholo ke 2.8 kg, e motona ke 3.5. Boima ba 'mele - 58-60 gr.
New Hampshire Chickens. Ho hlahisa mahe ke mahe a 180-200 ka selemo, boima ba basali ke 2.5 kg, rooster boima ke 3.5. Boima ba 'mele: 58-60 gr.
Sussex. Ho hlahisa mahe ke mahe a 180-200. Khoho ea boima ho fihlela ho 3 lik'hilograma., Likokoanyana - ho fihlela ho 4. Boima ba mahe: 55 - 60 gr.
Australorp. Ho hlahisa mahe ke mahe a 180-200 ka selemo. Boima ba khōho e kholo ke 3, No. kg,, e motona ke 4. Boima ba mahe a sa phahametseng 58 g.
Kuchinsky anniversary. Ho hlahisa mahe boholo ba mahe a 200 likhoeli tse 12. Boima ba mosali e moholo e ka ba lik'hilograma tse 3,. Tlhapi ke 3.7. Boima ba mahe ho fihlela ho 60 gr.
Letsatsi la May. Ho hlahisa mahe 150 - 190 mahe ka selemo. Chicken boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3,5, Male - 3.7. Litholoana tsa boima: 57-63 gr.
Zagorskie. Ho hlahisa mahe ke mahe a 180-200. Boima ba khōhō e kholo ke 2.7 lik'hilograma., Monna ke 3.7. Boima ba 'mele: 60 - 62 gr.
Likhoho tsa Yurlovskie. Matla a ho fihlela mahe a 180. Khoho ea 4 kg, Male - ho fihlela ho 5.5. Boima ba 'mele: 60 - 75 gr.
Mekhoa e metle ea mefuta-futa ea ho tsoala nama e ba behile har'a tse ling tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa mapolasaneng le mahaeng a ntlo.
