Cherry Kharitonovskaya
Cherry ke tholoana e ikhethang le e phetseng hantle. Ho na le mefuta e mengata haholo ea cherries, empa e 'ngoe ea tse ratoang haholo ke Kharitonovskaya cherry. O ile a hlaseloa ka ho tšela mefuta e 'meli ea Diamond le Zhukovsky.
Cheryonovskaya Cherry, mabapi le litholoana tse butsoitseng, e bolela lifate tsa hare-hare. E mamella serame. Lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa li-cherries li kenyeletsa ho hōla ho lekaneng, lihlahisoa tse tsitsitseng, ho hanyetsa likokoanyana tse sa tšoaneng le maloetse, ho akarelletsa le mafu a kang coccomycosis.
Tlhaloso:
Litholoana
Monokotšoai Li-Cherries li hōla litholoana tse ngata, li na le sebopeho se pota-potileng. Bophahamo ba litholoana ke ka karolelano, bo lekaneng le 18 mm, bolelele ba eona bo fetisisang bo fihla ho 16 mm, 'me boima ba melee e le' ngoe e ka ba 5.0 g. Monokotsoai oa cherry o pota-potiloe ka holimo, o na le sekoti se sa tebang le sekoti se lekaneng, ho na le ho tepella ho tebileng botlaaseng. Lejoe le bonolo le arohane le makhasi ao.
Mbala ea Cherry - bofubelu bo lefubelu, ho na le lintlha tse ling tse tlaase, empa li batla li sa bonahale. Ho tsoa ho mefuta e meng ea cherries, "Kharitonovskaya" e fapane le letlalo le se nang letlalo haholo. Metsing e monate le e bonolo, e nang le 'mala oa lamunu. Motso o fumanoang ho oona o bofubelu bo bobebe ka 'mala. Litholoana tsa cherry li kenyelletsa tsoekere, li-acids (ho akarelletsa le ascorbic acid).
Li-Cherries ke tsa monokotsoai o ka tsamaisoang, hobane esita le ka mor'a koloi e telele e ntse e tsoela pele.
Kharitonovskaya e fapaneng e tsebahala ka bolelele le bophara ba bakoang, ho bonolo ho arohana le lekaleng, empa ho kopantsoe le lesapo ka tieo. Cheryonovskaya Cherry ke ho iketsetsa fatše mefuta e fapa-fapaneng.
Sefate
Kharitonovskaya lifate tsa cherry li na le boholo bo lekaneng, bophahamo ba tsona bo ka ba limithara tse 2,5. Sebopeho sa moqhaka oa ciliegia ke ho pota-pota, ho phalla, le seaplane leafiness. Lekhasi la lekhasi le bataletse, setsi se koahetsoe, 'me holimo-butle ho bonahala ho se hokae, ha ho na phoso, e nang le serrate e kholo ea lekhasi la ciliegia. Mmala a makhasi a na le botala bo botala, makhasi a boreleli 'me a le kholo ho ea ho eona.
Cherry e supile li-buds, conical, tse bofubelu-sootho ka 'mala, li hōla haufi le letlobo. Kharitonov's petiole ea cherry e nyenyane haholo ebile e bolelele bo bolelele. Lipalesa tsa Cherry li kholo, li tšoeu. Ho fruiting ho qala ka kgolo ea selemo se fetileng.
Mathata, menyetla ea li-cherries:
Melemo ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e kenyeletsa ho hōla ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng, lihlahisoa tse tsitsitseng, litholoana tsa boleng ba boleng bo phahameng le ho feto-fetoha ha morero oa bona, ho eketseha ho hanyetsa cocomycosis. Bothata ba Kharitonovskaya cherry tse fapa-fapaneng bo nkoa e le lesapo le leholo, empa sena ha se bohlokoa haholo.
Litšobotsi tsa ho fihla moo
Cherry hase sefate sa bohlokoa haholo, empa ka ho lema hantle le ho lokisetsa mobu, se ka tlisa chai e ngata.
Bakeng sa tšireletso ho litoeba, mariha, 'me ho sebelisoa serame, makala a fir fir, a behiloeng moqhaka oa sefate.
Lintja tse ling tsa ciliegia "Kharitonovskaya" a lema ho lema ka hoetla, ka go tlhaolega pele ho qala serame. Sena se molemo ka ho fetisisa se etsoang bohareng ba October. Lipeo li ka lengoa mathoasong a selemo, hang ha lehloa le qhibiliha, 'me mobu o qala ho omella le ho qhibiliha hanyenyane. Empa, o lokela ho ba le nako ea ho lema cherries pele lifate tse ling li qala ho ruruha buds.
Ho molemo ho tlohela lipeo tsa cherry tsa Kharitonova, tse rekotsoeng hoetla ho fihlela ka selemo. Li kenngoa ka forong, eo botebo ba tsona bo leng lekanang le cm 30-35, li hlophisitsoe ka meqhaka ka boroa ka lehlakoreng la 30-45 °. Metso ea sefate e tiisoa ka thata le ho nosetsoa.
Ho fihla fatše lipeo li qala ka ho khetha sebaka seo sefate se tla hōla ho sona. Sebaka se setle se hloekileng, le khanya ea letsatsi e ntle. Empa li-cherry li ka boela tsa lengoa haufi le terata kapa mehaho e meng ea moruo, ke habohlokoa ho khetha karolo e ka boroa ea naha.
Ho molemo ho hloma Kharitonovskaya ciliegia mobung, moo metsi a fatše a leng bonyane ka limithara tse 1,5 ho tloha ka holim'a mobu. Libakeng tseo metsi a leng haufi haholo, etsa maralla, ao bophahamong ba bona e ka bang mithara e le 'ngoe.
E loketse ho lulisoa Li-cherries li nkoa e le mobu o tletseng lehlabathe o se nang lehlakore. Sebaka sebakeng seo, pele u lema lipeo, o lokela ho lokisoa, ke hore, boleng ba eona bo lokela ho ntlafatsoa. Ntho ea pele eo ue etsang ke ho cheka morero. Ha ho chekoa li-fertilizer, li-organic, potash le phosphate fertilizer (ka karolelano ea 1 sq. M. 15 kg: 100 dikgerama: 100 dikgerama).
Mobu o nang le acidity e phahameng, ho hlokahala ho etsa liming.
Saplings ea Kharitonovskaya cherry tse fapa-fapaneng ke molemo ho khetha 1-2 lilemo tse tse hlomathisitsoeng le sebetsana. Pele u lema sefate, ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe metso ea sona, metso e senyehileng e tlosoa, e siea feela e phetseng hantle. Metso e omisitsoeng, pele o fihla fatše, ho kgothaletswa hore o behe metsing bakeng sa lihora tse 3-4.
Lithaba tse tsamaeang qala ho cheka esale pele, libeke tse peli pele letsatsi le reriloeng la ho lema lipeo. Bophara ba sekoting ke cm 60-80, botebo ba sekoting ke 50-60 cm. Ha u cheka lesoba, mobu o nonneng oa lefats'e oa tlosoa 'me oa lahleloa ka lehlakoreng le le leng, le ka tlase-ka lehlakoreng le leng. Bohareng ba thupa ea hammer ea ho fihla ka sekoting, bolelele ba limithara tse 1,2.
Ho phaella mobu, ho hlokahala hore ho be le mongobo le ho cheka lesoba. Ho ntlafatsa boleng ba mobu, haholo-holo mobung o futsanehileng, linkho tse 'maloa tsa humus (manyolo kapa manyolo ka litlama), superphosphate ka granules (300 dikgerama), sulfate ea potassium (120 grams) le molora (1000 grams) li tšeloa ka sekoting. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho eketsa menontsha ea diminerale le lime ho lema likoting.
'Me hona joale u ka qala ho lema ciliegia lipeo.
Ka hillock e bophahamo ba 50 cm, e beha sefate ebe e otlolla metso ea sona. Sekoti le metso li koahetsoe ke lefats'e pakeng tsa mela, e hatakeloa haholo. Joale, o lokela ho etsa lesoba ho pota-potile lekhase la peo le ho nosetsa lipeo. Palo ea nosetso ke 2-3 linkho tsa metsi ka sefate. Joale mobu o lokolloa.
Cherry lipeo Kharitonovskaya lokela ho lema ka botebo ba hore ka mor'a hore nosetsang motso molaleng o lula fatše.
Lintlha tsa tlhokomelo
Ka mor'a ho fihla Kharitonovskaya cherry lokela ho lokoloha mobu kamehla, ho nosetsa sefate, ho felisa letlobo le sa hlokahaleng, ho sireletsa likokoanyana, ho tlosa mofoka.
Molao o moholo oa kotulo e ntle ea cherries ke boteng ba "baahelani ba molemo", ke hore, limela tse nepahetseng li lokela ho lema ho pota-pota. Jasmine, rose, strawberry, lihlahla tsa raspberry, gladioli, morara le li-barberries li na le phello e ntle ho cherries. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho jala sefate sa apole, diffodils, lifate tsa coniferous, pansies, irises, lihoete, likhahla haufi le lifate tse nyenyane tsa cherry.
Tlhokomelo ea hoetla E na le ho cheka naha, ho etsa manyolo le ho itokisetsa mariha. Ho hlokahala hore ho thehoe ts'ireletso e akaretsang ea tsamaiso ea motso le kutu ea sefate.
E boetse e thahasellisa ho bala ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le li-cherries tsa ho lema.
Tharollo e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke ho ba le bolulo le lehloa; monch e tšolloa holim'a lehloa la lehloa; e ka ba sesepa kapa joang. Ho sireletsa semela ho tswa ho litoeba etsa tharollo e khethehileng - motsoako oa letsopa, mullein, sulfate ea tšepe, ho feta ho feta le ho silafatsa lifate.
Mobu, ha ho qala hoetla, ho lengoa menontsha ea phosphate, le manyolo, a nang le potassium. Setho sa manyolo se boetse se sebelisoa, ke sawdust, manyolo ka litlama, li-droppings tsa nonyana kapa manyolo.
Tlhokomelo ea selemo bakeng sa Kharitonovskaya cherry e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mengata:
• Ho khaola ho qala ka ho tlosoa ha makala a omisitsoeng, le tse senyehileng ke tse senyang lijalo. Ho etsa moqhaka oa sefate, ho hlokahala hore u khaole makala ao a hōlang haholo. Ha e le hantle, ho bonolo ho khetha monokotšoai ka sefate se tlase ho feta se seng se phahameng. Ho phaella makaleng, ba tlosa makhapetla a omisitsoeng a sefate.
• Ho koahela moqomo oa cherry. Pele ho phala, makala a khaola ka koporo sulphate, joale a penta. Ho hloekisa sefate ho hlokahala ho sireletsa kutu ea ciliegia ho tloha serapeng sa likokoanyana. Ha e le hantle, pono e ntle ea serapa, lifate tse hloekileng li bonahala li le ntle. Lifate tsa litholoana tse nang le lime.
• Ho hloekisa joang bo omileng le ho pota sefate, le ho cheka fatše, o lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo hore o se ke oa senya metso ea cherry, e ka bang ka tlase holimo. Mokhoa oa ho cheka o na le phello e ntle ho fokolang ha lefatše, ho eketsa monyetla oa ho fumana oksijene fatše. Ba boetse ba cheka mobu nakong ea hoetla.
• Ho kenngoa ha motšehare ho ama lihlahisoa tsa cherries, ho eketsa matla ho sefate mme ho etsa hore ho khonehe ho hōla kapele. Ho apara ka holimo ho etsoa ka makhetlo a 'maloa. Hang ha monokotšoai a qala ho thunya, manyolo a hlahisoa, a kopantsoe le molora, 'me motsoako ona o hlakotsoe ka linkho tse tšeletseng tsa metsi. Ka mor'a libeke tse peli, mokhoa ona oa phetoa. Balemi ba lirapa ba eletsoa ho etsa menontsha, e kenyelletsang naetrojene.
• Ho lahla Kharitonovskaya likokoanyana tse kotsi. Moniliosis le coccomycosis li nkoa e le likokoanyana tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa. Bakeng sa lifate tsa bona tse senyang li senyehile. Ho molemo ho fafatsa Bordeaux motsoako le azofos, ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ho na le nako ea ho fafatsa cherry pele lipalesa tsa pele.
Kharitonovskaya cherry e nosetsoa ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka selemo. Ho nosetsang pele ho hlaha bohareng ba July. Nakong e tlang ha ba noa sefate sa litholoana hoo e ka bang khoeli hamorao. Nako ea boraro e lokela ho ba ho nosetsa sefate nakong ea hoetla, kamoo u lokelang ho tšoara pele ho qala serame.
