Morara ke moetlo o sa feleng o nang le tsamaiso e matla ea metso le kutu e bonolo. Empa ka nako e tšoanang ena ke semela se nang le limela tse ngata, se tšaba maemo a leholimo a batang, a tšoaetsanoang le mafu a mangata le litlhaselo tsa likokoanyana.
Limela li ka hlokofatsoa ke litlamorao tse mpe tsa vaerase, li-fungus, libaktheria le likokoana-hloko. Lintho tse hlahisang ho fokolisa morara li kenyelletsa tlhokomelo e sa lokelang, tšenyo ea kantle le maemo a leholimo a sa lokelang. Ho fokotseha ha matla ho eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke mafu a kang oidium, bola, anthracnose, hlobo. Hape, ha rea lokela ho lebala ka likokoana-hloko. Likokoanyana tse kotsi haholo bakeng sa morara ke mites, makhasi, phylloxera, thebe tsa bohata, mealybugs.
Lethathamo la methati ea ho lokisa morara le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi
Ho sireletsa lihlahla tsa sefate sa morara liaparong tsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang le mafu a tšoaetsanoang, jareteng a jere lirapa khafetsa ka litokisetso tse khethehileng.
Morero oa ho lokisa morara ho tsoa ho mafu le likokonyana o hlahisoa ka tlase. Tafole e na le tlhaloso ea sethala ka seng, e bonts'ang matsatsi a monate le a seng matle a ho loants'a mafu le likokoanyana bakeng sa 2020.
| Nako | Matsatsi (ho latela sebaka) | Litokisetso | E sebelisetsoa eng? | |
| E ratehang | Ha e ratehe | |||
| Ho buloa ha morara, liphio li ntse li le sebakeng se omelletseng. | La 1 Hlakubele 2, 7, 9, 18, 19, 20, 25-27, 30. La 3 Mmesa, 15, 16, 17, 20-27. Mots'eanong 2, 3, 9, 12, 13. | La 11 Mmesa, 19. La 1 May, 16. | Tharollo ea sulfate ea tšepe (1.5%). | Tšenyo ea likokoana-hloko tse fetotsoeng. |
| Ho ruruha le ho thunya ha liphio | Mots'eanong 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24. | La 1 May, 16. | Sebelisa mochining: Polyram; Actellik kapa Bi58. | Thibelo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang a tšoaetsitsoeng selemong se fetileng. Tšireletso khahlanong le lithebe tsa bohata. |
| Makhasi a 4-5 a nnete a hlaha | Mots'eanong 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24. Phuptjane 4, 6, 9,11,14. | La 1 May, 16. | Topaz kapa Bi58 Khoromo Moputso oa Khauta Cuprolux Fufanon Nova Iskra-M | Ho se sebetse hantle ha mites le likokoana-hloko tse bakang pherekano e bakang ponahalo ea hlobo. Li-bus tse kileng tsa angoa ke lefu lena la kalafo li ea kalafong. |
| Ntlafatso ea morara | Phuptjane 4, 6, 9,11,14,16, 19, 20, 22. | che | Tiovit Jet Topaz | Ho sireletsa letlobo ho oidium. |
| Pele ho budding | Phuptjane 4, 6, 9,11,14,16, 19, 20, 22. Phupu 3, 6, 8, 17, 19, 25. | La 9 Phupu. | Etsa kopo hammoho: Acrobat MC kapa Ridomil Khauta oa MC; Actellic Strobi kapa Topaz. Haeba ho hlokahala, Abiga Peak, Spark Double athari, Fufanon Nova. | Thibelo le kalafo ea hlobo ea phofo nakong ea mocheso. Tšenyo ea lipampiri. |
| Kamora ho thunthung | Phupu 3, 6, 8.17, 19, 25. Phato 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. | La 9 Phupu. La 6 Phato. | Tiovit Jet Iskra-M Sulphur (colloidal kapa serapa) | Lebaka la ts'ebetso ke ho fumanoa ha li-spider mites le matšoao a oidium. |
| Sebopeho le kholo ea lihlopha | Phupu 3, 6, 8.17, 19, 25. Phato 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. | La 9 Phupu. La 6 Phato. | Actellik ka ho tsamaellana le Ridomil Khauta, Topaz, Spark Double athari. | Thibelo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang, ho felisoa ha mealybugs, makhasi a makhasi le phylloxera. |
| Ho bula | Phato 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. La 13 Hlakubele. | La 6 Phato. | Tiovit Jet Malebela | Ts'oaetso ea litsupa le likhopo. Ts'ebetso e etsoa feela nakong ea komello. |
| Kamora kotulo ea morara | La 13 Loetse, 25, 27. La 3 Mphalane, 7, 13. | che. | Alirin-B Fitoverm Lelidocide Spark bio Bitoxibacillin | Ts'ireletso ea lihlahla ho tsoa ho mafu le likokonyana. |
| Pele u lula litsing tsa mariha. | La 3 Mphalane, 7, 13, 17, 24. La 1 November, 10. | che. | Nitrafen kapa DNOC. Qetellong e sebelisoa nako e le 'ngoe ka mor'a lilemo tse 3. Tharollo ea sulfate ea tšepe (1-1,5%) | Nutralization ea bakuli ba ts'oaetso le likokoana-hloko tse sa pholoheng lits'ebetsong tse fetileng. |
Ha matšoao a tšoenyang a hlaha, limela li etsa lits'ebetso tse ling.Oidium e felisoa ka li-fungicides joalo ka Tild-250, Tiovit Jet, Strobi, Topaz. Har'a litlhare tsa setso, sebabole sa colloidal le serapeng li khetholloa.
Morara oa OidiumHo loantla hlobo le mongobo o phahameng ho thata haholo ho feta nakong ea leholimo le omileng. Maemong, ho molemo ho sebelisa litlhare tse latelang: Delan, Abiga Peak, Thanos, Oksikhom. 
Boloanyane ba morara
Ho hola hanyane ho ka angoa haholo ke li-frost tse khutlang. Lifate tsa morara ka botsona matsatsi a pholileng li koahetsoe ka agril. Ho e lokisa, ho sebelisoa li-trellises le liaparo tsa liaparo. Ka har'a lijana beha lijana tse tlatsitsoeng ke metsi. Morara o qhekelloa ke hlobo ke o fafatsoa ka Cuprolux le phaello ea phaello bakeng sa sepheo sa prophylactic. Kahoo li thibela ponahalo ea ho bola le mofuta o mong oa pathological ho makhasi le letlobo le bonolo.
Litokisetso tsohle li tsamaisana le litaelo tsa tšebeliso. Ha u khetha mokhoa oa phekolo, ho hlokahala hore u nahane ka molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso.
Mohlala, khauta ea phaello e nkuoa e le ts'oaetso ea ts'oaetso. Setlhare se sebelisetsoa ho laola likokonyana. 
Abiga Peak a ke ke a khona ho sireletsa makhasi a macha a hlahileng kamora ts'ebetso. Sena se bakoa ke ketso ea eona ea ho ikopanya. Phello e molemo e fokotseha haholo ka pula. Moetsi o buella ho fafatsa lihlahla tsa morara ka mor'a pula e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. 'Me u hloka ho etsa sena maemong a leholimo a omileng.
Ho fafatsa hase eona feela mokhoa oa tlama. Basebelisi ba veine ba nang le boiphihlelo ba tlatselletsa lenane ka ho roala holimo ka nako ka nako, ho tlosa mofoka, ho poma letlobo le holimo, ho theolla le ho theola mobu.
Ho kotula ho tlameha ho phetheloa pele serame sa pele sa hoetla se qala. Maemong ana, selemi se lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo maemong a leholimo.
Kamora hore lipeo li chekoe ka hloko ebe li kenngoa ka metsing lihora tse 8. Mohato o latelang ke ho li beha sebakeng se lokiselitsoeng bakeng sa polokelo.Likala tsa morara li etsoa feela libeke tse peli kamora hore makhasi a oe. Mpa ea chesoa, mobu o fumanehang litsong oa chekoa. Lihlahla tsa morara li remiloe, li nosetsoa ka lekhetlo la ho qetela 'me li koaheloa bakeng sa mariha.
