Phlox Drummond - setlama sa selemo le selemo ho tsoa ho mofuta oa Phlox, lelapa Sinyukhovye. Naha ea hae ke United States e ka boroa-bophirima, Mexico. Palesa e khabisang e sebelisoa haholo ke balemi ba lipalesa ka lebaka la boinehelo le lipalesa tse khanyang tsa lipalesa tse fapaneng. E fetoletsoe ho tsoa ho Senyesemane e bolela "mollo." E tsebisitsoe Europe ke setsebi sa limela sa Senyesemane Drummond.
Tlhaloso ea Phlox Drummond
Drummond phlox e fihla bophahamong bo seng bo fetang 50 cm, li stems li otlolohile, li na le makala le li-pubescent. Likharetene tsa makhasi li na le bolelele, obovate, lanceolate, li khaoloa likhutlong. Li-inflorescence ke corymbose kapa sekhele, se thunya ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela Mphalane.
Mmala oa lipalesa o tšoeu, o mofubelu o lefifi, o putsoa le bopherese. Sehlahla se seng le se seng se oela ka beke, empa se secha se thunya. Metso ha e na meeli, e holile hantle.
Mefuta e tummeng ea Phlox Drummond
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng (ha e feta 20 cm), tetraploid (lipalesa tse kholo), e bopehileng joaloka linaleli (liphoofotsoana tse nang le phahlo).
| Mefuta e fapaneng | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa |
| Pula ea linaleli | Selemo le selemo, e mela e mosesane, e otlolohile, e boreleli. Ha e khaelloe ke komello, e mamella serame. | Star e bopehileng, e pherese, lilac, pinki. |
| Likonopo | Makala a hlalositsoeng hantle, a loketse ho lengoa ka boroa, a mamella mocheso. | Botlaaseng ba polao ke peephole. Palete e pinki, e putsoa, e bofubelu. |
| Chanel | E tlase, ho fihla ho 20 cm. | Terry, perekisi. |
| Mokhatlo oa linaleli | Lush, ho fihlela 50 cm, e nang le makhasi a pubescent le inflorescence ea corymbose. E tumme ka lipalesa. | Bokhubelu bo khanyang, bophara ba 3 cm le monko o monate. |
| Terry | Ho fihla ho 30 cm, e khabisa li-loggias, likhalase. | Kerese, e khubelu. |
| Grandiflora | Ha e hanyetsoe ke serame, e kholo. | Ka bophara ba 4 cm, mebala e fapaneng. |
| Naleli e fofang | 25 cm ka bolelele, lithunthung ho fihlela hoetla ho bata. | Joalo ka marotholi a lehloa mapheong a nchocho. Mmala o tšoeu, o pinki. |
| Tshepiso | Terry, ho fihlela ho cm 30, e khabisa maralla a majoe, libethe tsa lipalesa. | E kholo, e putsoa, e pherese, e pinki. |
| Mosali ea khabane ho raspiberi | Bololela ho fihlela ho cm 30, o sa tšabe ho bata, mocheso o fetoha. | Ramatiki |
| Tlhopho | E telele, ho fihlela ho cm cm. | Bohareng, liphiri tse lefifi (ciliegia, burgundy) li bobebe haufi le metsamao. |
| Botle | Ho fihla ho 25-30 cm. | Nyane, e tšoeu, e monko o monate. |
| Lebese la linonyana | Mini bush ho fihlela ho 15 cm, lithunthung haholo le ka nako e telele. | Terry, tranelate, 'mala oa vanilla. |
| Leopold | Li-inflorescence ho fihlela ho cm cm 3, ka kutu e phahameng. Qoba ho bata. | Likorale tsa Coral, tse tšoeu bohareng. |
| Kaleidoscope | Nyane, e khabisa meeli. | Motsoako oa mebala e fapaneng. |
| Naleli e khahlang | Ho fihla ho 40 cm, li-inflorescence tsa umbellate. | Nyane, monko o monate, pinki, raspiberi, pherese, e tšoeu. |
| Leholimo le leputsoa | Moroalo ho fihlela ho 15 cm. | E kholo, bolelele ba 3 cm, e putsoa e khanyang, e tšoeu bohareng. |
| Blue velvet | Boholo bo fihla ho 30 cm ka makhasi a bolelele. | E kholo, e boreleli, e pherese e khanyang, e putsoa. |
| Scarlett | Lipalesa haholo, li loantša maloetse, ho fihlela 25 cm. | Scarlet, pinki, terry. |
| Ethnie | Ka thata lekala, ho fihlela ho 15 cm. | Half terry, mebala ea pastel. |
| Vernissage | Ho fihla ho 40 cm, lipalesa tse kholo, li shebahala li tsoteha ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa, le likhabong. | E kholo, e monko o monate, e tšoeu, e pherese, e khubelu. |
| Motsoako o nepahetseng | Ho fihla ho 15-20 cm ka phahameng ka li-inflorescence tsa corymbose, o rata libaka tsa letsatsi. | Terry, li-palette tse fapaneng. |
| Cecilia | Sehlahla sea makala, ka sebopeho sa bolo ho fihlela 30 cm. | Blue, pinki, putsoa. |
| Caramel | Ho fihlela bophahamo ba 60 cm, e sebelisitsoeng ka lipalesa. | Creamy mosehla, ciliegia setsing. |
| Ferdinand | E hola ho isa ho 45 cm ka li-inflorescence tse teteaneng. | Bofubelu bo khanyang, bo monko-monate. |
Ho hola Phlox Drummond ho tsoa ho lipeo
Peō e rekoa kapa e kotuloa ka lebokoseng le holileng. Litholoana tse omisitsoeng, empa li sa senyeha li fatše, litšila lia hloekisoa.
Mathoasong a Mots'eanong, peo e jaloa mobung o bulehileng, o bobebe, o nonneng, o nang le acidity e tlase. Haeba ho hlokahala, eketsa taba ea organic, lehlabathe, peat. Sebaka sa mobu se lokollotsoe, li-grooves li etsoa, li boloka bolelele ba 20 cm, li nosetsa. Ha metsi a kenella, hasanya likotoana tse 2-3 kamora 15 cm, fafatsa, le mongobo. Bolulo ka lutrabsil, ka linako tse ling phahamisa le ho moisturize ha ho hlokahala. Kamora libeke tse peli kamora ho jala, letlobo le tla hlaha ebe sebaka sa bolulo se tlosoa. Mobu oa lokolloa, lipeo tse fokolang li tlosoa, li fepuoa ka naetrojene e nang le metsi. Motsoako o rarahaneng o kenya letsoho ho theheng lipalesa tsa lipalesa. Ha e holile ho tloha lipeo, e tla thunya ka Phupu.
Ho feptjoa ho lumelloa ka November, December, 'me phlox e tla hlaha ka April. Le haeba ho na le lehloa, baa e tlosa ebe ba hasanya peo, ba fafatsa mobu o omileng ka holimo, ba o koahele ka makala a spruce. Ka Mots'eanong, se lenngoe betheng ea lipalesa.
Mokhoa oa peo
Ha ho mela lipeo ka Hlakubele, li-phloxes li thunya pejana. Mobu o senyane pele o tšeloa ka mabokoseng.
Reka substrate e entsoeng ka lipalesa kapa u e lokisetse mobung o nonneng kapa humus le lehlabathe le nang le peat crumb.
Ho etsoa likhohla tse nang le bolelele ba cm cm 7. Mobu o mongobo, lipeo li beoa nako e le 'ngoe cm 5 ka tatellano, li fafatsoe ka lesela le lenyenyane, le koahetsoeng ka khalase kapa filimi. Ba kenya ka kamoreng e futhumetseng le e khanyang. Tlatsa lefatše. Shots e hlaha kamora matsatsi a 8-10 mme filimi e tlosoa.
Ha tse peli tsa maqephe ana li thehoa, lia katoa, ebe li fepuoa ka naetrojene kamora beke. Nosetse ka metsi a futhumetseng, ha mobu o omella. Ka sebopeho sa lakane ea bohlano - pinch.
Ka 'Mesa, lipeo li tiisitsoe ka thata, li isa seterateng, e le foranteng ea metsotso e 15, khoeli hamorao - bakeng sa letsatsi lohle.
Mots'eanong ke nako ea ho lulisa sebakeng se bulehileng. Sebaka sa marang-rang se khethoa moo ho se nang khanya ea motšehare teng. Etsa likoti tse kholo ka peo ea letsopa. Nosetsa, theola semela, eketsa lefats'e le letsoalo. Ebe ea nosetsa.
Tlhokomelo ea Drummond ea kantle
Ha u lema le ho tloha ho ea ka melao ea mahlale a temo, lihlahla tsa phlox li tla khahlisa ka lipalesa tse tlokomang - sena sea nosetsa, se fepa le ho tlosa li-inflorescence tse senyehileng.
Ho nosetsa
Nosetsa lijalo ka metsi a futhumetseng hanyane ka hanyane le ka mehla. Ka mitha - lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi. Nakong ea lipalesa, li nosetsoa haholo, mocheso hoseng le mantsiboea, li qoba ho kopana le makhasi le lipalesa.
Ho apara ka holimo
Limela li hloka manyolo ka makhetlo a 'maloa. Qetellong ea Mots'eanong, moiteli oa mokelikeli o hlahisoa - 30 g ka ho ya ka 10 a etsang dilitara. Letsoai la potasiamo le superphosphate le feptjoa libeke tse peli hamorao. Mathoasong a Phupu, liminerale le naetrojene lia hlokahala - bakeng sa phlox e holisitsoeng ke peo, le lipeo - manyolo a liminerale feela. Ho elella bofelong ba Phupu, phosphorus e eketsoa ho manyolo.
Ho lokolla
Qalong ea lipalesa, mobu o haufi le pakeng tsa lihlahla oa phuthoa 'me oa theoloa ho fihlela o phethoa. Sena se etsoa ka hloko, ka botebo, e le hore se se ke sa ama metso. Kamora pula, mobu o haufi le limela le ona oa lokoloha.
Pinch
Ho qala ha makhasi a 5-6, lijalo li tebela bakeng sa lipalesa tse ntle.
Bolulo bakeng sa mariha
Bakeng sa mariha, phlox e koahetsoe ke makhasi a omileng, joang.
Ho ikatisa ha Phlox Drummond
Mokhabiso oa selemo le selemo o hola ka mekhoa e mengata.
Ho arola morung
Sehlahla sa lilemo tse hlano se chekiloe nakong ea selemo, se arotsoe, metso e siiloe ho enngoe le leng le le leng, mahlo. Hang-hang o lula.
Lero
Khaola ho elella bofelong ba Phuptjane - mathoasong a Phupu lekhasi le nang le karolo ea sethunya. Liphio le kenelletse moqomong o mongobo o mongobo ka 2 cm mme o fafatsoe ka lehlabathe, mme lekhasi le siiloe holim'a metsi, bolelele ba cm 5. Sekhahla, se theha phello ea sethopo se nang le mocheso oa + 19 ... +21 ° C. Nako le nako mongobo oa mobu le oa ventilate, li-cuttings li mela hang kamora khoeli.
Li-cutlets tse tsoang stems
Lihlahla li khaoloa sehlahleng se phetseng hantle ka Mots'eanong-Hlakubele. Karolo ka 'ngoe e lokela ho ba le letlapa le mahlakore a mabeli. Ka tlase, sehiloeng se etsoa hang-hang ka tlasa node, holimo - 2 cm ka holimo. Makhasi a tlositsoe ka tlase, ho tloha holimo a khutsufatsoa habeli feela. Li-cutlets tse lokiselitsoeng li tebisetsoa ho thunya ea bobeli mobung, e fafalitsoe ka lehlabathe, sebaka se hole se lula ho cm 5. Li nosetsoa ka makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi ho fihlela le mela. Boloka ka sethopo sa botala. Kamora libeke tse 2-3, ho thehoa letlobo le lenyane. Ebe ba beoa betheng e arohaneng.
Ho rala
Sehlahla se koahetsoe ke mobu o nonneng, ha metso e thehoa le ho hola, hlakola mobu, khaola letlobo ebe u lema.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Semela se loants'oa ke mafu le likokonyana, empa ka linako tse ling ho ka hlaha mathata.
| Boloetse / Mofuta oa likokoanyana | Matšoao | Mehato ea ho lokisa |
| Powdery hlobo | Letlapa le lesoeu makhasi. | Kenya kopo molora oa patsi, k'habone e sebetsang, fungicides (Strobi, Alirin-B). |
| Root rot | The makala a fifatsa, nolofatsa. Makhasi ho na le matheba a sootho le hlobo mobung. | Sehlahla se lahleloa ka ntle, mobu o tšoaroa ka sulfate ea koporo. Bakeng sa thibelo, ha ho isoa, Trichodermin, Entobacterin li hlahisoa. |
| Manonyeletso | Matlhare a matala makhasi, lithutso, bohlooho ho tloha ka hare, lihlahla li holile. | Ba lema mobu ka Aktara, Tanrek, qubu ea eiee, konofolo. Khaola likarolo tse senyehileng. |
| Sekhoha sa mite | Shallin Putin makhasi, inflorescence. | Bakeng sa ts'ebetso, ho sebelisoa Aktofit, Kleschevit. |
