Chionodoxa (Chionodoxa) - perennial e khutšoane eo e leng karolo ea lelapa la Liliaceae. Sebaka sa tsamaiso - Sehlekehleke sa Kreta, Asia Minor.
Tlhaloso ea Botanical
Semela sa bulbous, seo ka nako e tšoanang se mela lipalesa le lipalesa tsa 'mala o motala o motala:
- foromo - bophara-lanceolate kapa grooved, bolelele - ho fihlela ho 12 cm.
- Lithunya tse bopehileng joaloka tšepe Litholoana li ka sebopeho sa lebokose la lero le nang le peo e ntšo.
- bulbs ke ovoid, bolelele - 30 mm, bophara - 1,7 cm. E koahetsoe ka likala tse nyane tsa khanya.
Hionodox lucilia le mefuta e meng
Ho na le mefuta e 6 ea chionodoxes e fumanehang bakeng sa ho ikatisa lapeng:
| Sheba | Tlhaloso | Makhasi | Lipalesa Nako ea lipalesa |
| Giant (e kholo-lipalesa) | Lehae - Asia Minor. Ponahalo e sa ikhethileng, bulb e na le sebopeho sa oval, bophara ba cm 1 ho isa ho 3. E nkoa e le moqapi oa mefuta e nang le inflorescences tse tšoeu le tse putsoa. | Bonyane, basal, bolelele - ho tloha ho 9 ho isa ho 13 cm: Foromo - mola, mmala - botala bo lefifi. | E khabisitsoe, e khutsufalitse maoto. Buds le bophara ba limilimithara tse 6. Blue kapa e pherese e tebileng, pharynx - putsoa boputsoa. Mots'eanong-Mots'eanong, nako e ka bang libeke tse 3. |
| Lucilia | Bulb e halikiloeng kapa e bolelele bo bophara ba cm cm e 2. E tlisitsoe Europe ka 1765. Semela ha se ikokobelitse ebile se mariha-Hardy. | Linear, khutsufalitsoe. | Nyane, u be le lipeo tse supu. Mmala - Milky kapa putsoa. Ka peduncle ho tloha ho 3 ho isa ho 5 buds. Pejana selemo, bolelele ba nako - hoo e ka bang libeke tse peli. |
| Sardinian (Sardinian) | Pono ea pele. Bulb e pota-potiloeng ka bophara, bophara ba cm cm 2. E koahetsoe ka sekala. | Linear, botala bo khanyang. | Boholo, bo putsoa bo tebileng, bo na le phetoho e bobebe ea tranelate ho pharynx. Bolelele ba Peduncle ho fihlela ho cm 15. Lilemo tse leshome tsa pele tsa selemo, bolelele - ho fihlela libeke tse 2. |
| Mofuta | Setho se nyane haholo sa mofuta. E sebelisoa haholo ho khabisa lipalesa tse nang le lipalesa tse ngata. | E kholo, e entsoe ka tlase. Sebopeho se emetse. | Li-buds li na le 'mala ho tloha ho boputsoa bo bobebe ho isa ho bopinki bo pherese, bophara - ho fihlela ho cm cm 2. Mmesa-Mots'eanong. |
| Bosoeu | Onion e sootho ho fihlela ho 2 cm ka boholo .. E tsamaisana hantle le libaka tse lefifi. | Linear, botala bo lefifi. | Srednerosly, 'mala - ho tloha ho o mosoeu ho isa ho lilac-pinki. Buds ka bophara ho fihlela ho cm 1. Pele selemo, nako - e ka ba libeke tse 2. |
| Forbes | Pono e tsebahalang haholo. E buloa ka 1880 naheng ea Turkey, e holile le peat le mobu o nosetso. | Linear, khutsufalitsoe. | Blue, mantlha e tšoeu. Boholo ba buds bo fihla ho 2,5 cm. Hlakubele. |
Hionodox putsoa e putsoa le mefuta e meng
Ho tsoa ho mefuta ena ea chionodox mefuta e mengata ea mantlha e ne e ngotsoe:
| Sheba | Tlhaloso |
| Botle ba Violet | Bulbous perennial e nang le lipalesa tse bopehileng joaloka tšepe. Mmala - pherese, pharynx - milky hue. |
| Seipone se sefubelu | Palennial, lipalesa li nyane, li buluu bo khanyang, konokono e tšoeu. Thupa e hola ho fihla ho cm 15. Makhasi a otlolohile. |
| Motsoako | Semela se sekhutšoane se nang le li-shades tse fapaneng tsa buds (ho tloha ho tšoeu ho isa bopherese bo ruileng). |
| Alba | Nama ka nako e telele ho fihlela lisenthimithara tse 14. |
Nako ea ho hola
Nako e nepahetseng ke qalo ea hoetla, ebe ho hlaha makhasi a mofuta oa metso makhapetleng a lipalesa. Li khetha libaka tse khabisitsoeng ka boleng bo phahameng le moriti o mongata.
Temo ea Chionodox
Bana ba bulbs ba behiloe ka botebo ba 80 mm, pakeng tsa bona ho lokela ho ba le sebaka se ka bang 50 mm.
Peo e jaloa mehatong e neng e entsoe pele, e teba ka 20 mm (palesa ea pele e lebelletsoe selemo se tlang feela).
Semela se mamella ho fetisoa hantle, ka hona le lihlahla tse sa feleng lia arolelana habonolo. Bakeng sa ho lema hoetla, bulbs ea hionodox e tlosoa mobung bohareng ba Phupu mme e bolokiloe sebakeng se omileng se lefifi.
Tlhokomelo ea Chionodox
Ka sebaka se khethiloeng hantle bakeng sa ho lema, palesa ha e hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng.
Haeba ho na le monyetla, joale kamora makhasi, mobu o pota-potileng palesa oa lokoloha ka bonolo 'me joang bo boholo bo tlosoa.
Ho nosetsa ha ho etsoang, haholo ha ho longoa Russia Bohareng, moo nakong ena naha e na le mongobo hantle. Li fepuoa ka liminerale tse rarahaneng, tse entsoeng pele ho makhasi a makhasi.
Kamora nako ea ho hola, limela tsena ha li sa hloka tlhokomelo pepeneneng.
Phetiso le botona
Mokhoa o tummeng oa ho ikatisa ke ho arohana ha bulb ea 'm'a Lehlabula ho na le bana ba ka bang 4.
Ntle le hore e fetole sebaka, palesa e khona ho hola ho fihlela lilemo tse 10, empa hang ka mor'a lilemo tse ling tse hlano lihlaha tsa eona li hahola, li arotsoe likarolo tse mmaloa ebe lia fetoloa.
Tleloubu e tlosoa mobung bohareng ba lehlabula, ha karolo e tlase ea chionodox e fetoha e tshehla ebile e omile. Mobu o tsamaisoa ka Phato kapa Mphalane.
Ho hlahisa semela ka mokhoa oa peo ha se khetho e ntle ka ho fetesisa, hobane lipalesa tsena li eketsa palo ea tsona ka ho itjala: hodima thepa ea ho jala ho na le semela se seng se ratoang ke likokoanyana tse se tsamaisang kantle ho jarete.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Kaha chionodox ke semela se matlafatsang, e tšoeroe ke mafu a latelang:
- fungus;
- moriri o moputsoa le o mosoeu;
- Achelenhoeids;
- Fusarium
Mafu ana a utloisa tleloubu ka kotloloho, a ithuta ka ho hloloa ha eona ke ho tala le ho choachoasela, ha ho se letho le ka fetotsoang. Pele u lema lipalesa tsena, thepa ea ho lema e kenngoa ka Fundazoom.
Li boetse li thibela ho sisinyeha ha mongobo mobung, kaha sena se lebisa hotsong ea metso. Li tsamaea le matheba a sootho a sootho. Semela se joalo ha sea thehoa hantle mme ha se thunya, ponahalo e bohloko.
Ho tse senyang lijalo, litoeba le li-larvae tsa mite ea motsoako le tsona li kotsi.
Ho tlosa likokoanyana, sehlahla se fafatsoa ka Akaricides Akarin, Actellik kapa Aktara. Litali le litšoelesa li tsamaisoa ke litheko tse nang le chefo li hasanngoa sebakeng sena sa marang-rang.
Nako le nako, li-slugs li ama hionodox; li felisoa ka letsoho.
Monghali Summer oa eletsa: hionodoksa ka moralo oa naha
Libopeho tsa mekhabiso, chebahalo e khahlehang, ho hloka boikaketsi tlhokomelong le lipalesa tse telele ke mabaka a entseng hore semela se sebelisoe haholo ho khabisa lirapa.
Lithaba tsa tlhaho tsa tlholeho le lithaba tsa lithaba li thusa chionodox ho senola botle ba eona le ho feta, 'me ha e lema haufi le sefate se sabaletseng, palesa e shebahala e le ntle haholo.
Li sebelisetsoa ho khabisa lipalesa tsa lipalesa hammoho le perennials tse ling. E lenngoe haufi le primrose, li -wordworts, li-hellebores. Motsoako le li-daffodils, li-irises tse nyane le likoena li nkuoa li lumellana.
