Astra (calistephus) - limela tsa limela tse limela tse emelang lelapa la Astra (Asteraceae), ho kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang makholo a mabeli.
Lehae la Asia Asia Bochabela bo Holimo. Lebitso la Greek la palesa le bolela naleli, machabeng - mofapai o motle.
Palesa ea Astra: setšoantšo le litlhaloso, hore na li shebahala joang
E etsahala selemo le selemo le ka mehla. Metso ke metsoako ea lipalesa, e le 'ngoe kapa e entsoe ka makala. Makhasi a le oval le petiolate, a lutse ka stalk.
Lipalesa tsa Reed haufi le metshetshe le tse nyane-tubular bohareng, ho tloha bosoeu ba lehloa ho isa moriting oa leholimo, libaskete tsa inflorescence.
Asterine ea perennial: alpine, shrubby le mefuta e meng
Mefuta ea li-asters e phahame (New Belgian - 150 cm) le undersized (Alpine - e seng ho feta 40 cm):
| Sheba | Tlhaloso Makhasi | Helena | Lipalesa |
| Alpine | Boholo ba eona. Metso e na le makala. 10 cm cm. Low lanceolate. | Hoo e ka bang lisenthimithara tse 6. Li-basket tsa 6 li na le lithapo tse ka bang 60 tsa lehlaka. | Ka Mots'eanong, e ka bang khoeli. |
| Belgian e ncha | Hoo e ka bang lisenthimithara tse 150, lihlahla li entsoe ka makhasi. Semela ha se chefo. Rhizome ea akhotsa. Lanceolate, sessile. | Tšosa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa lilac tse hlophisitsoeng ka mela e 6. | Phupu ho fihlela ka Loetse. |
| Heather | Ho hasanya sehlahla, ho loants'oa lipalesa, ho thibela serame. Lenala le holimo, scapular e tlase. | Li-shades tse fapaneng, tse nyane. | Loetse, Mphalane. |
| Peony | Ho makala makaleng ho fapana, sehlahla se fihla ho 70 cm. | Spherical, ho fihla ho 10 cm, ea mebala e fapaneng, likharetene tse lebisitsoeng setsing. | Phupu ho fihlela Mphalane. |
| Setaliana | Sebopeho sa sehlahla se thata, li-stems ke li-pubescent, motso o nyane. Nyane, theha mosamo o teteaneng. | E hopotsa camomile. Likarolo li na le puo, setsi ke sa lipalesa tsa mebala e fapaneng ea "violet". | Phupu - Loetse. |
| Shrub kapa sehlahla | E behiloeng pejana. Green, ka bongata. | Mebala e fapaneng. Ba etsa libaskete tsa cm cm e ka bang 3, bohareng ke letsatsi. | Phupu - Mphalane. |
| Senyesemane se secha | Li-stems li otlolohile, li na le makala a ka bang m mithara, li khona ho mamella serame se senyenyane. | 4 cm, mebala e fapaneng. | Loetse, Mphalane. |
| Agate | Hoo e ka bang 1.5 m, mofuta oa limela tse hlaha, o sebelisetsoang ho lema lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa tlholeho, tse thibelang komello. | Baseke e fetola 'mala ho tloha ho o mosoeu ho isa ho lilac, ho fihlela 1 cm, mantlha ke khauta. | Phato, Loetse. |
| Naleli | Rhizome e motenya, setopo sa pubescent sa 'mala o bofubelu. | Baseke kapa panicles, meriti e fapaneng ea putsoa, bohareng ba letsatsi. | Phupu, Phato. |
| Khasi e kholo | E otlolohile, e na le makala mme e na le rhizome e telele e telele. Ha e na serame. | 3 cm, violet, konokono ea amber. | Ho tloha ka Phato ho fihlela Mphalane. |
| E hlakisitsoe | E otlolohile, e na le makala ebile e na le makhasi a mangata haholo. | Baseke tse ngata tse mebala e lehlabathe bohareng le tse pherese likhutlong. | Loetse, Mphalane. |
| Pelo | Lihlahla tse nyane, li eme. Lanceolate. | Lipale tsa Oblong, bohare ba 'mala oa canary, pheletso ea meriti e fapaneng. | Phato, Loetse. |
| Siberian | Botala bo bokhubelu, bo botala bo hanyane, 55 cm. Nyane, e latelang. | Cm 4, lipalesa tse pinki le lamunu, lehlaka, lilac. | Phuptjane, Phupu. |
Alpine Aster Hybrids
Mefuta e holang e tlase-tlase e sebelisoa haholo e le sethala maralleng a lithaba, libethe tsa lipalesa, meeli, hammoho le mekhabiso ea likhalase.
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso Makhasi | Lipalesa Nako ea lipalesa |
| Albrus | Hoo e ka bang 25 cm. Nyane, e lefifi. | Lehloa-le lesoeu ka khauta. Phuptjane, Phupu. |
| Gloria | Bophahamo ba 35 cm. Emerald lanceolate. | Nyane, ho fihla ho 3 cm, leholimong. Mots'eanong, Phuptjane. |
| Goliathe | Sehlahla sa Grassy. Emerald ka bohlooho. | Li-shades tsa lilac, ho fihlela ho 6 cm, semi-habeli. Phuptjane |
| Qetellong e thabisang | Hoo e ka bang 30 cm. Kamehla, botala. | Pink, lehlaka. Mots'eanong |
| Rosa | 15 cm, rhizome e nepahetse. Tala e bobebe. | Baseke ho fihlela ho 6 cm, e pinki e nang le setsi sa amber. Mots'eanong, Phuptjane. |
| Dunkle Chenet | E theotsoe. Tala e putsoa. | Violet e nang le setsi sa lamunu, 3cm. Phuptjane |
| Ruber | Hoo e ka bang 30 cm. Nyane. | Bofubelu-bopinki. Phuptjane, Phupu. |
| Superbus | Lihlahla tse boreleli, 30 cm. Openwork, e tala. | Lilac-putsoa, 3 cm. Phupu |
| Botle bo lefifi | Hola ka cm cm e ka bang 30. | Violet, 3 cm. Phupu, Phato. |
| Helen Botle | 25 cm e phahameng. Green, lanceolate. | Pinki e bobebe le lilac ho fihlela 4 cm. Mots'eanong, Phuptjane. |
Mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea New Belgian aster
Mefuta e melelele e sebelisoa e le lihlahla, joalo ka litlatsetso tsa mantlha tsa libethe tsa lipalesa le libethe tsa lipalesa.
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso Makhasi | Lipalesa Nako ea lipalesa |
| Mont Blanc | 140 cm, e kenella ka serame. | Terry, e tšoeu ka lehloa ho fihlela 4 cm. Loetse |
| Amethyst | Hoo e ka bang 100 cm. | Mmala o moputsoa, o re hopotsang palesa e tala, e boea bo habeli ka mmala o mosehla. Phato |
| Maria Ballard | 100 cm e telele. makala Lanceolate, botala. | Blue e ka bang 8 cm. Khoeling ea September e nka likhoeli tse peli. |
| Basali ba tšoeu | Mabase a sebopeho se pharaletseng sa piramide a ka bang 110 cm, karolo e tlase ea kutu e pepesoa. | Reed, tšoeu. 3 cm Qalo ea hoetla, e ngata. |
| Royal ruby | Sehlahla se boholo bo bohareng bo boholo, ho fihlela ho 90 cm, makala a otlolohile. Hard Hard mariha. | Half Terry, Raspberry e fihlang ho 4 cm Phato |
| Sam Benham | Bophahamo ho fihlela 150 cm, shrub bophara. Lefifi le lefifi. | E tšoeu ho 4 cm, e nang le motheo oa lemone. Loetse |
| Saturn | E jeoe ka lisenthimithara tse 150 | Buluu, ho fihlela 4 cm, lehlaka. E ngata, Loetse. |
| Letsatsi le chaba | Sehlahla se telele sa makala. Nyane, e tala. | Pinki e lefifi, ea tubular, konokono ea amber. Loetse |
| Blue Blue | Nyane ka lisenthimithara tse ling le tse ling tse 90 cm Oblong, botala. | Semi-habeli, e ka bang 4 cm., Mmala oa leholimo, khauta bohareng. Loetse |
| Planty | E makala, e ka bang cm cm, | 4 cm, raspberry, lehlaka. Loetse |
| Beachwood Ravel | Ho hasanya, ho fihlela ho 70 cm. | Reed, pherese. Phato |
| Oktoberfest | Hoo e ka bang 100 cm. | Semi-terry, lehlaka, tse bokelitsoeng ka libaskeng ho fihlela 4 cm, e putsoa. Phato |
| Aden | Sehlahla se tlotsitsoeng se bolelele ba 100 cm, se nang le multiflorous. | Tala e bohareng ba moriti oa canary, e tšoeu. Loetse |
| Bengale | Sehlahla se na le makala. | Pherese e pherese. Loetse |
| Herbst Wunder | Ho fihla ho 90 cm, stem e otlolohileng. Tala, hohle. | Reed e tšoeu, lehlabathe la tubular 3 cm. Qalo ea hoetla. |
Heather aster mefuta e sa tsoaneng
Mefuta ea Srednerosly e khetholloa ke lipalesa tse nyane le monko o monyane.
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso Makhasi | Lipalesa Nako ea lipalesa |
| Herbstmirte | 1 m, sehlahla se makhasi. | White-lilac, 1.5 cm, 'mala o mosehla. Loetse |
| Erlkenig | Li-barrel, 100 cm. | Pherese e nang le bohareng ba amber. Qalo ea hoetla. |
| Naleli e putsoa | Ho ts'oaroa, 70 cm. Heather e kang ena. | Boloeana ba bana, bonyenyane. Ho tloha ka Phato ho isa serame. |
| Lehloa le lehloa | Barrel tse fapaneng. Naliti, 10 cm, linear. | Nyane, e tšoeu. Loetse, Mphalane. |
| Sefuba sa khauta | E bokelletsoe ka 100 cm, kutu e otlolohile. Linear | Nyane, lehlaka, le lesoeu ka setsi sa lemone. Loetse, Mphalane. |
| Mofumahali o motšo | Sehlahla se khabisa, ha se bolelele. Botala bo lefifi kapa bopherese bo lefifi. | E nyane, e tšoeu ka lehloa-bohareng ba sebaka se pinki. Likhoeli tse peli tsa pele tsa hoetla. |
| Leru le pinki | Li-stems tse thata li na le makala. Greens. | Baseke, pinki, e nyane ho fihlela 1 cm. Ho tloha ka Loetse ho isa hoetla. |
Mefuta e fapaneng ea peony aster
Tšobotsi ea mefuta ea lipalesa e tšoanang le lipalesa.
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa Nako ea lipalesa |
| Tora ea tšepe | Sebopeho sa pyramidal se ka fihla ho cm 70. Moko oa ona o boreleli. | Terry ho fihla ho 10 cm, spherical. Lipeo li fetola 'mala ho tloha bopherese moeling ho ea bohareng bo tšoeu. Phato, Loetse. |
| Drakone | 70 cm, tse bohareng ba morao tse fapaneng. | Li-petals tse kholo, tse pherese li tšoana le likatse tsa Dragon. Phato, Loetse. |
| Liketelo | Mokopu o nang le sebopeho, kutu e 70 cm. | Ka mokhoa oa libolo tsa inflorescence, terry, metlae ea lehlaka, bohareng bo na le li-tubular, ho tloha lehloa-le lesoeu ho fihlela meriti e putsoa. Phato, Loetse. |
| American browning | 70 cm | Ho feta 10 cm, li-shades tse khubelu-tse khubelu. Phupu - Loetse. |
| Tora e putsoa | Hoo e ka bang 70 cm, e nang le li-inflorescence tse ka bang 12. | E kholo, e tala e tshehla. Phupu, Phato. |
| Tora e khubelu | 70 cm, se ke oa oa ka thoko, ema u otlolohile. | Terry ho fihla ho 10 cm, mmala oa carmine. Ho tloha ka Phupu ho fihlela serame sa pele. |
| Fontainebleau | Lipalesa tse telele, mela, lisenthimithara tse 65, ha li kenelle. | Terry, 10 cm, e inametse bohareng, 'mala o na le phetoho ho tloha bopherese bo bobebe ho isa ho o mosoeu oa lehloa setsing. Phupu ho fihlela ka Loetse. |
| Annushka | Compact 60 cm, e sa laoloang. | Mmala o tukisitsoeng, o tukang. Liphoofolo tsa lapeng li ile tsa phahama haufi le moeli, tsa fokotsa ho ba bohareng. Boholo ba Phato - Loetse. |
| Sehlahisoa | 65 cm, e na le makala a mangata. | ho fihla ho 10 cm, le mahlaku a inameng setsing, burgundy. Phupu - Phato. |
Mefuta e fapaneng ea aster ea Italy
Mefuta e fapaneng ea bolelele bo bohareng e khetholloa ke lihlahla tse tlotsitsoeng tse nang le mebala e fapaneng ea bopherese.
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso Makhasi | Lipalesa Lipalesa |
| Herman Lens | Cm cm 60, elastic. Green, khafetsa, lanceolate. | Li-daisies tse pherese. Phupu - Mphalane. |
| Gnome | Bophahamo ba 35 cm, e chitja. | Li-lilac tse bobebe, li bophara ba cm, 6 cm. Ho tloha ka Phupu ho fihlela ho bata. |
| Henrich seibert | Coarse 60 cm, e tšoanang le leru le pinki, le thibang serame. Kamehla, lanceolate. | Pink 4 cm, e bokelletsoeng ka libaskete. Phupu - Mphalane. |
| Kobold | E bolelele, e 50 cm cm. Greens. | Lefifi la violet, 4 cm. Ho tloha ka Phupu, e nka matsatsi a 55. |
| King george | 60 cm e telele, e hanela hlobo, e hloka garter. | Pherese e nang le setsi sa lamunu ho fihlela ho 6 cm. Phupu - Loetse. |
| Mofumahali hindlip | Ho hasanya, 60 cm, makala a makala a mahareng. | Baseke 4 cm, pinki, khauta bohareng. Qetellong ea lehlabula. |
| Coerulea | E tlase | Burgundy violet, 4 cm, bohareng ba lamunu kapa botala. Phupu - Phato. |
Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-aster tsa selemo le selemo
Li-aster tsa selemo se le seng ka sebopeho sa lipalesa li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo:
- lehlaka;
- tubular;
- phetoho.
Sehlopha sa Reed
| Sheba | Kereiti | Helena |
| Ntsu | Hohenzollern, California Gigantic, Feather ea Ostrich, Mofumahali oa Mmaraka, Mohlolo oa Pele le Chrysanthemum. | Bohareng ke sethopo, lehlaka le haufi le metsaneng e kobehileng joaloka li-curls. Terry. |
| Ho pheta-pheta | American botle, American Bush, Duchess, Peony, Pink, Triumph, Shenheit. | Lipuo tse pharalletseng tsa scaphoid li inamela ka hare. Sebopeho sa hempe. |
| Beam | Seea-le-moea, se Ikhethileng, Setso. | Li na le maleme a khuts'oane, li hahiloe ka bolelele, terry. |
| Nale | Radiant, nale, Riviera, Valkyrie, Krallen. | Letsoele le fositsoeng, tšoana le kobo. |
| Ka bophara | Dragon, Matador, Valkyrie, Khosatsana, Qhobosheane ea Khale, Krallen, Milady. | Ka matla terry, le maleme a makhuts'oane a sephara. |
| E thotsoe | Victoria, Dwarf, Royal. | Lipuo tse khuts'oane tse sephara, tse fumanehang joalo ka lithaere. |
Sehlopha sa bokhelohi
| Sheba | Kereiti | Helena |
| Cirrus | Rosette, Rose Marie, Oktoberfest. | Semi-habeli, ho fihlela ho 7 cm, e telele le moleng. |
| Liliput | Pinocchio, Montpasier, Curb Astra, Hlabula. | Terry, mebala e fapaneng, ho fihlela 4 cm. |
| Tubular | Memori, Ngoanana oa Chocolate. | Mefuta ea Chrysanthemum, e na le li-tubes tse nyane. |
Sehlopha sa phetoho
| Sheba | Kereiti | Helena |
| E hlotsoe | Aurora, Laplata, Khosatsana, Mohopolo, Ambria, Pompom. | Terry, e telele ka sebopeho sa lipalesa tsa li-tubes bohareng, mela e mengata ea lehlaka ho potoloha pheletso. Bohareng bo batla bo sa bonahale. |
| E bonolo | Apollo, Margarita, Valderaee, Sonnenkugel, Edelweiss. | Mela e 'meli ea lipalesa tse se nang terry tse nang le setsi sa lamunu. |
| Half Terry | Mignon, Madeleine, Victoria Baum, Rosette, Anmouth, Akemavodidnaya. | Lipalesa tse nang le halofo tse peli tse nang le konokono ea 'mala o mosehla. |
Mokhoa oa ho holisa li-asters tsa selemo le selemo
Ho hola li-asters ke monyetla o motle bakeng sa hore molemi oa lirapa a ithute ho hlokomela mefuta e metle ea lipalesa. Ha li boima.
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjdXypSWPdc
Ba khetha mefuta e lumellanang le sebaka sa bona le mobu, mme ba thabela ho lipalesa.
Mekhoa e 'meli ea ho jala li-aster tsa selemo le selemo
Khetla lipakeng tsa mekhoa ea lijalo le lijalo.
Lijalo
Mokhoa oa peo ea ho hola li-aster ho tsoa ho peo e u fa monyetla oa ho thunya pejana.
Li-asters li jaloa bohareng ba selemo. Kamora khoeli ba jala mobung, mme ka Pula limela li thunya.
- Lijana le mobu li ikemiselitse ho jala peo. Mabokose le lipitsa li hlatsoa ka tharollo ea kokoana-hloko.
- Khohole e beoa ka tlase ho lebokose, ebe e koaheloa ka lefats'e ka ho eketsoa ha lehlabathe le humus.
- Tšela mobu ka tharollo e pinki e chesang ea potasiamo permanganate, eketsa manyolo.
- Peō e hasanngoe mobung 'me 1 cm ea mobu e tšolleloa holimo. Nosetse ka metsi a futhumetseng.
- Lijana tse nang le landings li koaheloa ka spanbond kapa polaka ea polasetiki e le hore lefatše le se ke la omella.
- Bakeng sa tahlehelo e nyane ea limela ha u lema ka serapeng, ho molemo ho li lema ka lipitsa tse arohaneng.
- Kamora ho hlaha ha makhasi a mabeli a 'nete, lipeo lia qoela, li kenya limela tse ling sebakeng se seng.
- Metso ha e nosetsoe haholo hore motso oa motso o se ke oa hlaha.
- Kamora hore limela li hola ka holimo ho 10 cm, li fetisoa ka ho shebella bolelele ba cm cm ho tloha e mong.
Basebetsi le meeli ba khethoa ho tloha lehlakoreng la letsatsi, ba leka ho lula fatše e le hore li-aster ha li koaheloe ke mebala e meng.
Ha ba khothaletse ho lema li-aster moo litapole le tamati li neng li lengoa selemong se fetileng.
Ha e tsotelle
Astra ke semela se se nang boikaketsi se tla thabisa beng ba sona le ha se lema hanghang serapeng.
Haeba mokhoa ona o khethiloe, ho na le linako tse peli bakeng sa ona.
- Ea pele - mariha, ha serame sa pele se feta. Tabeng ena, ho se ho sa khonehe ho cheka mobu, kahoo lipeo li hasanngoe fatše, ebe li fafatsoa ka mokato oa humus, li tšela masimong ho tsoa holimo. Ho nosetsa ha ho hlokahale.
- Mokhoa oa bobeli o nakong ea selemo. Mobu o lokiselitsoeng esale pele o oa rusolloa, phosphorus le potasiamo lia eketsoa, ebe peo e lahleloa lilibeng, e tebe ka halofo ea lisentimitara. Kamora ho nosetsoa.
Tlhokomelo e ngoe e ts'oana hantle le ea lipeo tse lenngoeng ka mabokoseng.
Khetho ea setulo
Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-asters e rata libaka tse khanyang kapa tse shaded hanyane. Tlhahisoleseling ena e amoheloa ke mohlokomeli oa serapa ka ho reka peo. E bontšoa ka mokotleng, o ithutoang ka hloko pele u palama.
Ka hoetla, sebaka seo lipalesa li lokelang ho lengoa se chekiloe, humus, manyolo ka litlama le menontsha ea liminerale lia eketsoa. Ebe u koahela ka spanbond e ntšo, e tla sireletsa lefats'e ho mela ho tsoa lehola le feteletseng. Nakong ea selemo, bolulo bo tlosoa, 'me mobu oa lokolloa' me peo e jetsoe ho eona.
Melao ea Tlhokomelo
Kamora ho lema le ho fokotsa masimong, li-aster joalo ka lipalesa tse ling li hloka tlhokomelo e itseng.
- Semela ha se na serame ebile ha se hloke setšabelo.
- Ho nosetsa hoa tlameha haeba hlabula e omme. Mobu ha o na metsi, joalo ka motso oa metso o ka hlaha.
- Nako e le 1 ho libeke tse peli eketsa manyolo, ho qala ho tloha qalong ea ho phalla. Phosphorus le potasiamo li feptjoa khafetsa, 'me naetrojene e eketsoa feela qalong, e liehisa lipalesa. Ha e na le makhasi a mangata, makhasi a hola, 'me lipalesa ha li thehe.
Aster perennial aster: ho lema le ho hlokomela
Li-aster tsa perela li leka ho se phatlalatse ka peo, hobane ke ts'ebetso e boima. Sebelisa li-cuttings le li-rhizomes.
Li-cutlets li mela ka sethopo, ka mabokoseng a lokiselitsoeng. Landing e tla ikutloa e le betere ka likhato tse 45. Lijana tse bolokang sethopo ha li koaheloe, empa li entsoe mongobo nako le nako.
Oa kantle
Limela tse nyane tse nang le metso e ntle ea metso, tse nang le bonyane lipara tse 3 tsa makhasi a nnete, li lenngoe mobung o bulehileng.
Sebaka se khethiloe ke letsatsi. Mefuta e phahameng e lenngoe hole ka 1 m, ka tlase ho 50 cm.
Melao ea Tlhokomelo
Ha u hlokomela li-aster tsa peleho, ho sebelisoa manyolo a nang le liminerale tse nang le naetrojene, potasiamo le phosphorus. Ha e le selemo, naetrojene e sebelisoa feela qalong ea kholo, e le hore e se ke ea senya lipalesa tsa lipalesa.
Li-aster tse ngata tse nang le lihlahla li mamella komello e nyane, ka mohlala, lithaba, kaha beng ka bona ba lula mobung o majoe lithabeng. Empa sena ha se tšoaroe hampe, ho nosetsa ho etsoa nako le nako ka mokhoa o nepahetseng.
Li-aster tse telele qalong ea lehlabula li beha li-backups.
Li-aster tsa perennial li thunya lehlabula le latelang ka mor'a ho lema libetheng tsa lipalesa.
Tlhokomelo kamora ho thunthung bakeng sa li-aster tsa selemo le selemo
Kamora ho thunya, lipeo li butsoitse, lia bokelloa ebe li romeloa ho poloko, li saena mekotla ka hloko. Boholo bo setseng bo botala bo khaoloa ebe bo lahleloa qubu ea manyolo ka litlama.
Ba cheka mobu moo lijalo tsa selemo le selemo li neng li le teng, ba li kenya ka humus le peat, ba eketsa moaparo o phahameng oa liminerale.
Ho pota-pota lijalo ka nakoana, mobu oa lokoloha, o tlosa mofoka oa ho qetela, ebe mefuta e sa hlokeng serame e koahetsoeng ke makala a mulch kapa a spruce.
Mathata a ka ba teng
| Bothata | Mehato ea ho lokisa |
| Sebaka sa lekhasi se sootho. | Ho nosetsa ho tloha hloohong ea ho hlapela ka tharollo ea metsi a Bordeaux kapa litokisetso tse ling tse nang le koporo. |
| Leoto le letšo. | Phekolo ka tharollo ea sekala sa onion e etsoa beke le beke. |
| Jaundice kapa selikalikoe sa selikalikoe. | Ho chesoa ha limela tse kulang, ho tsoa ho li-pathogen aphid, ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea likokonyana, likhofu tsa yarrow. |
| Grey bola | Ho tlosa lihlahla tse nang le bokuli, ho apara ka holimo ka metsi a Bordeaux. |
| Fusarium | Ho jala ka nepo. Ho tšela mobu ka tharollo e e bolaeang likokoana-hloko. |
| Cucumber mosaic. | Tšenyo e felletseng ea asters. |
| Qutla makhasi. | Ho fafatsa ka metsi a Bordeaux kapa tharollo ea sebabole e nang le kalaka. |
Hangata li-Asters li hlaseloa ke li-nematode tsa makhasi. Ho qoba sena, li-marigold li lenngoe lipakeng tsa tsona, tse tšose likokonyana tsena.
Monghali Lehlabula oa phatlalatsa: lintlha tse khahlisang ka aster
Astra ke palesa ea khale haholo. Tšōmo ea khale e re e hlahile thoteng ea lerōle e oeleng ho naleli. Ho na le tumelo ea hore bosiu lipalesa tsena ha li bue ka linaleli tsa khaitseli feela.
