Poskonnik (Eupatorium - Evpatorium) - motho ea sa feleng oa lelapa la Asteraceae kapa Astrovidae. Yevpatorium ke tsoalo e pharalletseng ho fetisisa e fumanehang. Hape, e arotsoe ka mefuta le mefuta e mengata. Semela se hola libakeng tsa tropike Afrika, Europe, Amerika le Asia. Ke limela tse nyalisitsoeng feela tse khabisitsoeng serapeng.
Tlhaloso e Utloisang
Palesa e na le litšobotsi tse latelang:
- bophahamo - cm 30 ho isa ho 200 cm;
- inflorescence - ho fihlela 25 cm;
- litholoana - angular achene, e khabisitsoeng ka tuft;
- eseng bakoa ba semela se lohiloeng;
- tlhophiso ea makhasi e fapane, e letsa mololi;
- mokhoa oa khokahanyo - sessile, petiolate;
- foromo - palema le tricolobular, ovoid, rhombic, lanceolate, oblong, linear, elliptical;
- mofuta oa sebopeho - boreleli, pubescent, e thata;
- metshetshe - e matjato, e bohlokoa;
- 'mala oa corollas o pinki, o mosoeu le o pherese.
Naha ea windowsill ke Amerika Leboea. E tšoauoa ka lipalesa tse telele tse monko o monate (ho tloha bohareng ba Phupu ho isa ho li-frost tsa pele). Makhasi a fumaneha nakong ea thunya. Palesa hangata e jeoa ka morao ho limela tse tlase. Hangata e kenyeletsoa liposong tsa serapeng. Mokhabiso oa Evpatorium o tsamaisana hantle le baahisani ba eona, ka chebahalo e shebahala joaloka sehlahla sa hemp.
Mefuta e tummeng ea windowsill
Kajeno, sill ea fensetere ha e sebelisoe hangata ho moralo oa naha. Lihlahla tsa selemo le selemo ha li na tloaelo ho feta ea perennial. Sebaka sa kabo se pharalletse ruri: marokho, libaka tse chesang tse mongobo, libaka tse mongobo le meru e mongobo. Evpatorium ha e inehele ha e tloha. Metsoako ea eona e teteaneng e hohelang likokoanyana.
Ka lebaka la mekhabiso e phahameng ea eona, sill ea feshene e ntse e ratoa le ho feta. Balemi ba lirapa ba lema mefuta e sa tsoaneng.
| Mofuta le litlhaloso | Makhasi | Inflorescences / Nako ea lipalesa | Mefuta e fapaneng |
| Hemp Li-stems tse telele (ho fihlela ho 1.5 m), motso o teteaneng, litholoana tse nang le tuft. | Tala e lefifi e nang le metso e mehlano e nang le sebaka se futhumetseng. | Libaskete tse ngata moo ho nang le li-corollas tse nyane tsa silevera. Lipalesa li qala bohareng ba lehlabula. |
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| E koenya Litaba tse fokolang. | E putsoa, e phahameng, e tšesaane ebile e bohale. | White corymbose inflorescence. Likhoeli tse 3 (Phato, Loetse, Mphalane). |
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| Morero Bophahamo - ho fihlela ho 1.5 m, li-stems tse putsoa. | Fluffy, oval, e bohale. | Bosoeu, pherese, bopinki. Phupu le Phato. |
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| E phatlalalitsoe Liphoso tsa mariha li-hardiness, bophahamo - ho fihlela ho 1,8 m. | E ferekane. | Moriti oa Lilac. E thunya ho fihlela ka hoetla. |
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Tlhokomelo ea Window
Ho eketseha ha Evpatorium ha ho hloke boiteko bo matla. Mohlokomeli oa serapa o tlameha ho theha maemo a bonolo bakeng sa limela tse holang setsing.
| Lintlha | Maemo |
| Mabone | O rata leseli, empa ho thibetsoe ka thata ho pepesa khanya ea letsatsi nako e telele. Sebaka se khethiloeng se tlameha ho buleha. Haeba semela se lenngoe moriting, nako ea lipalesa e tla fokotsoa haholo, 'me li-corollas li ke ke tsa tlokoloha. |
| Ts'oaetso | Hangata e etsoa mathoasong a Hlakubele. Hamorao, semela se kanna sa mela. Ha ba jala sehlahla se seholo, ba cheka sekoti. Sebaka se pakeng tsa masoba se lokela ho ba bonyane limithara tse 1. Pele u lema semela, motsoako oa lijo tsa masapo, molora le humus li tšeloa kahare ho eona. Metso ea fensetere ea tšoloha ntle le tšohanyetso e tsoa mobung oa khale. Kamora hore li-cuttings li kenngoe, fafatsa fatše 'me u nosetse semela se holiloeng. |
| Mobu | E tlameha ho lokoloha le ho kenngoa manyolo. Boemo ba bohlokoa ke acidity e sa nke lehlakore. Se ke oa lema mobung oa lehlabathe le loam. Ho thibela botebo ba mobu, e lula e lokolloa. |
| Mongobo | E hloka mokelikeli o mongata. Ho etsa lichifi haufi le matangoana ke e 'ngoe ea likhetho tse nepahetseng. Ho nosetsa e lokela ho ba khafetsa le ho ba ngata. |
| Ho apara ka holimo | E hlokahala bakeng sa kholo e ntle haholo ea lipalesa le kholo e sebetsang ea bud. Ho fihlela katleho e kholo, ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa li-mineral complexes. Nako eohle ea selemo, moiteli o sebelisoa makhetlo a 2-3. Khafetsa ho latela boemo ba mobu. |
Mohato o mong oa bohlokoa ke ho lema. E kenya letsoho ho theheng moqhaka. Ho tlosoa ka nako ka nako ea li-corollas tse omeletseng - thibelo ea ho ikhula. Limela tsa mefuta e phahameng li hloka garter. Haeba mokhoa ona o khahlanong le moralo, Evpatorium e lenngoe haufi le terata. Letlobo la windowsill le tlosoa ha ho lokisa semela bakeng sa mariha.
Ho tsala
Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho fumana limela tse ncha. Har'a tsona ke:
- karohano ea sehlahla sa batho ba baholo;
- ho khaola letlobo;
- metso e sehiloeng.
Mokhoa oa pele o nkuoa o le bonolo ka ho fetisisa. Ho arola ho ka etsoa ka hoetla kapa nakong ea selemo (hang ka mor'a lilemo tse 5):
- Ke makhasi a malelele feela a rengoa. Bolelele bo fokolang ba karolo e setseng ke cm cm 20. Lipeo li lokela ho ba le bonyane lintlha tse tharo tsa kholo.
- Sebaka moo tšenyo ea likarolo tsa ts'ebetso e etsahetseng e tlameha ho tšoaroa ka tharollo e khethehileng.
- Lihlahla li lenngoe liliba tse lokiselitsoeng pele ho nako.
Ha u khetha mokhoa oa bobeli, nahana ka bophahamo ba letlobo, palo ea lipalesa tsa ho hlaphoheloa le nako ea selemo. Ho itšeha ho etsoa feela nakong ea selemo:
- Pele o qala, o hloka ho lokisa lijana bakeng sa lipeo.
- Thunya e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, e arohaneng le sehlahla, e tlameha ho shading.
- Nosetsa e lokela ho ba e leka-lekaneng.
- Rozing ea lesea e etsahala ka khoeli.
- Kamora sena, sill ea fensetere e ka fetisoa ka jareteng.
Cuttings - mokhoa oa ho jala limela. Likarolo tse tala li khaoloa qetellong ea khoeli ea pele ea lehlabula. Har'a maemo a hlokahalang:
- bolelele ba lintho tseo ho boleloang hore li seotsoe li tsoa ho 10 ho isa ho 15 cm;
- boteng ba lintlha tse tharo tsa kholo.
Ho fihlella metso, li-cuttings li kenngoa ka har'a motsoako oa peat le lehlabathe. Holimo li koahetsoe ka polasetiki. Bohato bona bo nka matsatsi a 30.
Poskonnik tikolohong
Atropurpureum e bonojoana le e bonoang e hlokoa haholo. Ka lebaka la 'mala oa bona, ba bopa sebaka se ikhethang sa serapa. Lipalesa li etsahala halofo ea bobeli ea lehlabula le mathoasong a hoetla. Sapling hangata e jaloa ka morao. E lumellana hantle le limela tse ling tsa serapeng.
Ho kopanya mehlaena e melelele, ba theha lipalesa tse rarahaneng haufi le litopo tsa metsi, pela mabala le jareteng. Ntle le miscanthus, clumps ea lehlaka, le mabone li kenyellelitsoe sebopeho. Ka hoetla, limela li fetoha tsa khauta 'me li tlatsana le mebala e khanyang ea sill ea windows, muzzle le umbilicus.
Maloetse le likokonyana
Poskonnik ke ea limela tse chefo. Ka hona, menyetla ea ts'enyo ea likokonyana e batla e le sieo ho hang. Ho qoba tšoaetso le mo morafo, ho hlokahala ho etsa ts'ebetso ka nako, khaola letlapa le makhasi a senyehileng. Flore Pleno, Purple Bush, Phantom ha ba na monyetla oa ho pepesetsoa likokonyana ho feta mefuta e meng ea lipalesa.
Melemo le likotsi tsa fensetere
Li-aesthetics, ho ba sieo ha mathata ka ho lema le tlhokomelo sebakeng se bulehileng hase ona feela melemo ea Evpatorium. Baemeli ba mofuta ona le bona ba fapana maemong a mangata a sebetsang.
Mohlala, pepere ea aimurea hangata e sebelisoa litlhare tsa setso le homeopathy. Sena se bakoa ke ho ba teng ha anesthetic, expectorant, choleretic, bactericidal le anthelmintic effect.
Leha ho na le ts'ebetso e pharalletseng, sill ea fensetere e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko e kholo, e shebile ka hloko tekanyetso e khothalletsoang. Pele o qala kalafo, o lokela ho bona ngaka ea hau. O tla tsebisa mokuli ka thepa ea bongaka le li-contraindication tse fumanehang. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho ima, ho anyesa, bongoana le li-pathologies tsa liphio.
