Nemantanthus (Hypotsirta) - mofuta o kenyeletsang merara, lihlahla le lihlahla tsa lelapa la Gesneriev Sebaka sa thomello ke sehlaha sa Amerika Boroa, libaka tse chesang tse mongobo tsa Brazil, Paraguay.
Lebitso le fetoletsoe ho tsoa ho Segerike joalo ka khoele ea lipalesa, ka lebaka la peduncle e telele ea mefuta e meng.
Tlhaloso ea Nematanthus
Li-Epiphytes le semi-epiphytes li na le lithupa tse hahabang ka makhasi a manyane a botenya bo bosootho bo bosootho bo bopehileng.
Lipalesa li 'mala oa lamunu, o mofubelu, o mosehla, o ka bang 2 cm, o tšoanang le tlhapi e nyane e khanyang ea aquarium. Ha ho makatse hore semela se fumane lebitso le leng la tlhapi ea khauta.
Mefuta le mefuta ea "khauta" ea tlhapi e kenang ka tlung
Mofuta oa sematanthus o kenyelletsa mefuta e ka bang 30.
| Sheba | Tlhaloso | Makhasi | Lipalesa | |
| Noka | Epiphyte. | Mefuta ea ellipse e nang le bosoeu bo bosehla bo botala, e bofubelu ka tlase. | Lemon. | |
| Fritscha | Sehlahla se ka ba 60 cm, se iname ka tlasa boima ba lipalesa. | Shiny, mohloa-burgundy. | Pinki e putsoa. | |
| Ankle | Shrub ka lithupa tse theotsoeng. | Khanya e bobebe ea khanya. | Likorale | |
| Veitstein | Ho thunya ho thunya ho fihlela ho 1 m. | Lefifi le lenyane. | Orange | |
| Tropicana (Tropicana) | Sehlahla sa Ampel. | E supa | Bosiu, ka metsero ea burgundy. | |
| Monolithic | Limela tse hahang. Ka nako e khutsitseng, makhasi a oela. | Tala e bobebe, fleecy hape e chitja. | Scarlet, e nang le leoto la lemone. | |
| Naked (Bristle) | Half-amp. | Bonyenyane bo botenya. | 'Mala oa lamunu. | |
| Santa Teresa (Albus) | Fokotsa. | O motala o motala ka hempe ea burgundy. | Mottled tšoeu fluffy. Li na le monko oa lamunu oa lamunu. | |
| Gregarius | Mefuta e fapaneng | Mefuta e fapaneng. Ka lebaka la mofuta ona, nematanthus e bitsoa tlhapi ea khauta. | Nyane, e benyang e tletse ka tint e putsoa. | Sehopotso sa litlhapi tse khanyang. |
| Golden West | Ka moeli oa 'mala o mosehla. | Orange e tsamaisitsoeng. | ||
| Mong | Fapanoa ka mola o bobebe lehlakoreng. | Mollo. | ||
Maemo a Nematanthus
Ka linako tse fapaneng, ha u tloha lapeng, nematanthus e hloka hore e be le litaba tse itseng.
| Ntlha | Selemo / lehlabula | Ho oa / mariha |
| Sebaka / Mabone | Boroa-bophirima le boroa-bophirima, mochesong li behiloe ka foranteng e sirelelitsoeng, e khabisitsoeng ho tloha letsatsi la motsehare o moholo. | Fensetere e ka boroa ea naha. Ka ho haella. Fana ka letsatsi la leseli la lihora tse 12. |
| Mocheso | + 20 ... +25 ° C. | + 16 ... +18 ° C. Ha e tlase ho +14 ° C. |
| Mongobo | 50-60 %. | |
| Ho nosetsa | Ka mosa, se ke oa lumella ho pepeseha ha mobu. | E leka-lekaneng. Haeba + 14 ... +16 ° C u se ke oa koloba. |
| Metsi a pula, a qhibiliha ka mocheso oa kamore, a lutse kapa a hloekisoe. Leka hore u se kene makhasi. | ||
| Ho apara ka holimo | Makhetlo a 2-3 ka khoeli le menontsha ea liminerale bakeng sa lipalesa tse nang le phosphorus le potasiamo. Pele ho moo, ba ile ba nosetsa. | Se ke oa sebelisa. |
Ho tlosa nematanthus joang, hona neng?
Nemantanthus ke palesa e holang butle butle. Peo e nyane e nyane feela kamora lilemo tse 2-3, le batho ba baholo - ha metso e tla tsoa ka mekoting ea drainage. E etse nakong ea selemo.
Boholo bo nkuoa bo le bonyenyane, bophara ba lisenthimithara tse peli ho feta bo fetileng.
- Mobu oa li-warts:
- lekhasi, peat, lehlabathe (1: 1: 1) le kenyelletso ea makhapetla a sithabetseng le boriba;
- lekhasi, humus, peat, lehlabathe (2: 1: 1: 1), makhopho a makala a mashala.
Bokhoni ba 'mele le mobu ha li bolaetsoe disiniti (e phehiloeng ka bateng ea metsi kapa e tšeloa ka metsi a belang). Meetso ea metsi ke ea bohlokoa (letsopa le atolositsoeng, liperela, vermiculite).
Ho fetisoa ho etsoa ke mokhoa oa phetisetso, o leka ho se senye metso e hlephileng. Kamora hore semela se tšeloe ka metsi a futhumetseng, a fafatsoe, a beoe sebakeng se khethiloeng.
Ho etsa lipalesa tse hahelletsang Nematanthus
Selemo se seng le se seng, pele nako ea ho robala e ea hoetla (Mphalane), nematanthus e khaoloa ho khothaletsa lipalesa bakeng sa nako e latelang ea mafolofolo. Haeba semela se hibernate ka kamoreng e futhumetseng, mokhoa oa ho theha o lieha ho fihlela selemo. E tla folisa le ho nchafatsa lihlapi tsa khauta.
Lits'oaetso tse bobebe, tse bobebe lia tlosoa. Mapheo a manyane a phetseng hantle a khutsufatsoa ke 1/3, halofo ea lilemo.
Ho hlahisoa ha nematanthus, ho fumana lipalesa tse ncha, tlhapi
Nematanthus e jalisoa ke peo le sehiloeng.
Peo
Mokhoa ona o boima ebile o molelele:
- Panele le sejana se nang le masoba a tšelang metsi se lokisitsoe, peat ka lehlabathe ea tšeloa, e kolobisitsoeng.
- Mabokose a peō a butsoitseng a buloa, 'ona a tšeloa pampiring ebe a abeloa karolo e kaholimo ho lesela le bonoang (khalase, filimi).
- Fafatsa ka pane, kha moea kamehla.
- Kamora ho hlaha ha letlobo, setšabelo sea tlosoa.
- Kamora libeke tse peli lia teba.
- Pitseng e le 'ngoe ea cache e na le lipeo tse 3-4. Palesa e nyenyane ea nematanthus selemong se tlang.
Li-cuttings
Kamora ho cheka, bophelo bo botle bo ka bang 10 cm (4-5 knots) li mela ka peat, moss, metsi.
- Maqephe a ka tlase a tlosoa, likarolo li tšoaroa ka Zircon kapa Epin, li kenya thepa ea ho jala 1 cm ka tharollo.
- Lehata la letsoho, leo metso e thehiloeng ho lona, le teba ka sejaneng sa metso, se koetsoeng ka sekotlolo sa khalase.
- Bopa + 22 ... +25 ° C le leseli.
- Kamora libeke tse 2-3 ho kenella lipitseng tse nyane tse 10 cm, likotoana tse 3-4.
Liphoso tse tlhokomelong ea nematanthus, likokonyana le maloetse
Ha li se li holile tlasa maemo a fosahetseng, nematanthus e ka kula 'me ea hlaseloa ke likokoanyana.
Matšoao Liponahatso tsa kantle makhasi | Lebaka | Mehato ea ho lokisa |
Lipalesa tse thellang. Meroalo e oeleng. | Mariha: mobu o nang le metsi, mocheso o tlase. Nako ea ho hola le ea lipalesa: khaello ea mongobo mobung le moeeng. | Fokotsa nosetsa. Lokisetsa sebakeng se futhumetseng. Ka lesapo le leholo, palesa e fetisetsoa mobung o mocha. |
E tshehla, e sothehile. | Ho chaba ho se nang letsatsi. Burn. | Tloha hole le fensetere. Moriti. E qhekelloa hoseng kapa ka shoalane. |
| Hooha. | Ho nona haholo ka manyolo. | Latela melao ea ho fepa. |
| Ho hloka lipalesa. | Ho haelloa ke mabone, matla, moea o omileng, o batang. Ho ne ho se makala. | Theha maemo a nepahetseng. |
| Ho omella le ho sohla. | Ho futhumala le ho oma. | Eketsa mongobo (tšela ka pane e nang le lipuluana tse kolobisitsoeng, beha sejana sa metsi, mongobo haufi le eona). |
| Ho fifatsa lipalesa, ho fifala ha tsona | Marotholi a metsi holim 'a buds. | Sebelisa sesepa se nyane feela, u se ke ua oela lipalesa. |
| Ponahalo ea likhahla. | Ho nosetsa ho fosahetseng. | Sheba kemiso ea ho nosetsa. |
Etsa bosoeu bo koahelang. Lefu la makhasi. | Mealybug. | Tlosa likokoanyana tse nang le joala ba joala. |
| Libala tse 'mala o mosehla, sebopeho sa cobweb. | Sekhopha mite. | E qhekelletsoe ka Actellik, Fitoverm. |
Keketseho ea morao. Warping, silevera e otla. | Manonyeletso. | |
| Likokoanyana tse bonahalang. | Hoaba. | E sebetsitsoe ke Antitlin, Biotlin |
| Hlobo. | Grey bola. | Tlosa libaka tse amehileng, fetola substrate. Sebelisa fundazole. Fokotsa nosetsa, futhumatsa kamore. |
| Ho omella, mosehla le lefu. | Root rot. | Metso e kulang e tlosoa, semela se omisitsoe, se lengoa, se nosetsoa le Carbendazim. |
| Coating e tšoeu. | Powdery Mildew | Methapo e tlosoa ka letsoho kapa makhasi a rusolotsoeng. E phekoloa le Fitosporin. |
Nemantanthus (hypocirrhosis) - palesa ea lehlohonolo
Ho latela litumela-khoela le lipontšo tse tummeng, nematanthus e tlisa thabo le boiketsetso ba lelapa ka tlung, mahlohonolo mesebetsing eohle.
Haeba u latela melao ea ho hlokomela palesa, e ke ke ea khabisa kahare feela, empa hape e tla hloekisa moea ka kamoreng.
