Limela

Exacum: Tlhaloso, Malebela a Tlhokomelo

Exzakum ke semela se tsoang lelapeng la Balichaba. Sebaka sa tsamaiso - Asia Bochabela le Boroa. Palesa e nang le joang e ananeloa bakeng sa lilac le lipalesa tse putsoa.

Kakaretso ea Exakum

Ho latela mefuta ea tsona, e ka ba selemo le selemo kapa ea perennial. Li mela li otlolohile, makhasi ha a fete bolelele ba 4 cm, ka tsela ea pelo e etsa moqhaka o chitja. Li-inflorescence tse nang le lipeo tse 5 1.5 bophara.

Mefuta le mefuta ea exakam

Maemong a kahare, mefuta e 'meli e tloaelehile:

  • E mosa. Bophahamo ho fihla ho 30 cm, makhasi a pentiloe, botala bo khanyang, bolelele ba 4 cm: lipalesa tse le 'ngoe tsa moriti oa lilac li fihla bophara ba 1.5 cm.
  • Tse tharo-tse koahetsoeng. Ho fihlela ho cm cm, makhasi a ovate ho petiole e khuts'oane, e nang le methapo e meraro e melelele. Li-inflorescence tse nang le likhahla tse 5, 'mala o moputsoa.

Exakum e amanang le eona e na le poone e nyalisitsoeng: sebata se putsoa, ​​mahlo a maputsoa, ​​naleli e tšoeu.

Tlhokomelo ea Exakum lapeng

Palesa ha e lekane tlhokomelong. Ha a hloke maemo a khethehileng a ho nosetsa kapa mongobo.

Landing, transplanting, mobu

Ho lema semela se sa feleng ha se ntse se hola, ho bokella seemo hanyane hanyane le hanyane. Motsoako o lokela ho etsoa ka likarolo tse lekanang tsa lehlabathe la noka, peat, turf le land sheet. Sekhahla sa drainage sa 3 cm sea tlatselletsoa botlaaseng ba pitsa.

Sebaka

Lingoloa li ka lengoa mobung o bulehileng mathoasong a June. Mekha ea perennials ho lula fensetereng e ka bophirima kapa e ka bochabela, e fana ka phihlello ea leseli kamehla.

Mocheso, mongobo, ho nosetsa

Mocheso o nepahetseng + 17 ... +20 ° C. Metsi khafetsa ka metsi a futhumetseng. Moea o lokela ho ba mongobo, palesa e lokela ho fafatsoa.

Ho apara ka holimo

Hang ha matsatsi a mang le a mang a 10-25 eketsa manyolo a liminerale mobung, sebopeho leha e le sefe sa limela tsa mekhabiso.

Ho tsala

Ho loketse haholoanyane ho jala exakum ka li-cutlets. Kamora ho khaola litlhaka tsa kutu, beha ka metsing kapa mobung ka libeke tse peli. Kamora ho thehwa ha metso, metso ea hlaha.

E ka lengoa ho tsoa lipeo. Ho ikatisa ka mokhoa ona ho etsoa hoetla. Tšela peo ka motsoako oa mobu ebe o koahela ka mokotla ho fihlela lipeo li hlaha, o kolobisa mobu. Lipeo 2-3 kamora ho hola makhasi a 'maloa.

Maloetse le Likokoanyana tsa Exakum

Ka tlhokomelo e fosahetseng lapeng, mafu a hlaha kapele, likokoanyana tsa mofuta o latelang:

  • Grey bola. Fokotsa libaka tse bolileng, fetola mobu, fokotsa ho nosetsa.
  • Sekhopha mite. Siea semela ka sejana se futhumetseng.
  • Ho omella ha lipalesa. Eketsa mongobo oa moea.