Muskari (Armenian Viper) ke palesa e tsoang lelapeng la Asparagus (eo pele e neng e le khahla). Ba e bitsa linoha tsa noha, hyacinth ea morara. E etsahala haufi le lihlahla, lithoteng, metsaneng ea meru, matsoapong a lithaba. Sebaka sa tsamaiso: Caucasus, Crimea, Europe, Asia Bophirima, le Mediterranean. E lengoa joalo ka palesa e khabisitsoeng, e holiloeng mochesong, maralleng a lithaba, meeling. Kopanya semela le li-ephemerophytes, tse nang le nako e khuts'oanyane ea ho hola.
Tlhaloso ea Muscari
Ena ke palesa e nang le perennial e nang le perianth e bopehileng joaloka cylindrical, oblong kapa barrel. Lithunthung ka April - Mots'eanong - matsatsi a 20. Lipalesa tse nang le lipalesa tse tšeletseng tse halikiloeng ka har'a borashe, bo fumanehang ka stalk e phahameng, e putsoa, e tšoeu, e putsoa, azure, palesa ea poone. Li na le monko o monate. Metso e na le makhasi a nang le methapo e nang le likarolo tse tšoanang tsa sebaka sa bolulo ho fihlela lisenthimithara tse 17.
Mefuta, mefuta e fapaneng ea muscari
Tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ho mefuta e 60:
Armenia (Colchis) - e tšoauoa ka likharetene tse mebala e 'meli tse monko o monate ho inflorescence e chitja. Ka holimo ba bosootho bo lefifi ka 'mala o mosoeu, ka tlase ba bobebe. Makhasi a mela, a patisane, a lithunthung ho isa bofelong ba Mots'eanong ka matsatsi a 20. E hola Caucasus, e fumanehang Turkey. Sekolo se sa tsejoeng haholo sa mariha.
Mefuta ea tsona:
- Terry Blue Spike - inflorescence ea poone ka mofuta oa sehlopha e na le lipalesa tse ka bang 180. E thunya kamora libeke tse peli kamora tse ling, ha e behe litholoana. Ba natefeloa ke pono ea eona libeke tse tharo, ba holile lirapeng, ba etsa lipalesa.
- Pearl ea Keresemese - lipalesa tse pherese tse lefifi tse nang le monko o monate oa musky.
- Pōpo ea Toro - e fapaneng ka ho fetola mebala ho tloha botala ho ea putsoa.
- Venus ke mofuta o mocha oa phetisetso, e fetoletsoeng e le Venus, e na le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse nang le tint e pherese.
- Sebopeho sa sealuma - leholimo le boputsoa, boputsoa-boputsoa, lipalesa tse nyane tse tšoeu. E na le mefuta e 'meli: Albums - e tšoanang le liperela, Corneum - joalo ka leru le pinki. E mela Khubung e ka Boroa, Europe Boroa.
- Broadleaf - makhasi a tšoana le tulip e pharaletseng ho feta tse ling. Li-inflorescence ke li-cylindrical, boputsoa bo lefifi. Li-peduniking tse 'maloa li hlaha ho bulb e le' ngoe. E fumanoa Asia Minor.
- Palesa - lipalesa tse khubelu tse bobebe tse tlaase, tse tšoanang le tšepe. E mela merung ea Caucasian. Ho eena ho ne ho tsoa White Rose (pinki) e tsebahalang.
- Crested - e tšoauoa ka lipalesa tse khanyang tsa "violet" tse bokelletsoeng ka setsing, bophahamo ba semela ho fihlela lisenthimithara tse 70. Tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa mofuta ona ke pluzum, e hola Europe le Afrika Leboea.
- Tubergen (Osh) - makhasi a nang le sebopeho sa lipalesa, lipalesa tsa azure, tse tšekalalitsoeng qetellong ea li 18 cm, li-buds tse tšoeu holimo. E fumanoa Iran.
- Litholoana tse kholo - lipalesa tse putsoa, tse putsoa, tse sootho li kholo ho feta mefuta e meng. Lehae - Greece, Turkey Bophirima.
- Neglectum (e sa lebelloang) - likharetene tse pherese tse nang le moeli o mosoeu botlaaseng le leholimo le leputsoa holimo.
- Belozevny - inflorescence ea 'mala oa ultramarine (e kenyelletsa likarolo tse mashome a mane tsa lipalesa), likharetene li hlophisitsoe ka li-cloves tse tšoeu. E tsoa sebakeng sa Leoatle le Letšo, Iran.
Ho lema Muscari mobung o bulehileng
E na le ho khetha sebaka, ho lokisa mobu le ho sebelisa manyolo. Semela se rata libaka tse pepesitsoeng ke letsatsi, empa e hola moriting, ha e koaheloe mariha. Palesa ha e makhethe ka mobu, e hloka mobu o bobebe kapa o bohareng, o nang le acid e ngata, mme lipalesa tse ntle haholo li hola holima eona.
E lemiloe nakong ea hoetla (September - Mphalane), semela se mela pele se mela. Pele u jala, hlahloba tleloubu ka 'ngoe, tlosa e bolailoeng le e senyehileng. Li tšoaroa ke Fitosporin (kapa tharollo ea malathion ea 2%, ebe manganese). Li kenngoa ka botebo ba li-cm cm tse 8, tse nyane ka 3 cm, pakeng tsa 5 ho isa ho 10 cm. Pele li cheka lefats'e, li nosetsa haholo, li tšela lehlabathe ka mekoting.
Haeba ho ne ho se bonolo ho jala palesa hoetla, e etse nakong ea selemo. Ha lehloa le qhibiliha, bulbs e arotsoe ebe e lenngoa ka tsela e ts'oanang. E tla thunya selemong se tlang.
Likarolo tsa tlhokomelo ea muscari mobung o bulehileng
Viper eiee e hloka mobu o mongobo, haeba ho se na pula, metsi hoseng. Ha e lenngoe sebakeng se bulehileng moo khanya ea letsatsi e totobetseng, tabeng ena, e patetsoe ke baahisani ba phahameng. Fertilize le humus nakong ea selemo (1kg e hloka 5 kg), le ha ho hlaha makhasi, ho thehiloe li-buds. Ha li se li holile mohloa, ha li e khaole ho fihlela makhasi a palesa a omella.
Lipalesa le limela
Mathoasong a selemo, nakong ea lipalesa, ba lula ba theolla lehola mofoka. Nako ea eona ke libeke tse 3-4. Ho fetisoa hoa hlokahala hang ka mor'a lilemo tse 3-5 kapa haeba lipalesa li felloa ke ponahalo.
Kamora ho thunthung
Ha panya ea hyacinth e fela, makhasi a lipalesa a tlosoa, ebe metsoako ea metsi e nang le potasiamo le phosphorus e fepeloa tlasa motso. Ka hoetla, hoo e ka bang ha ho nosetsa. Mariha ba sebelisa peat e le mulch.
Ho itokisetsa mariha, ho bolokoa ha bulb ea Muscari
Ka mariha, bulbs hangata ha e chekoe, e mpa e etsa humus, likhahla lia rengoa, makhasi ha a khaoloa.
Haeba bulbs e hloka ho epolloa, ke feela ka mor'a hore makhasi a ome ebile e bolokoe tlas'a maemo a itseng:
- E omme.
- E patiloe ka peat kapa lehlabatheng.
- Lekola tse bolileng kamehla.
- Boloka ho +17 ° C le mongobo 70%.
Tlhahiso ea Muscari
Muscari e hlahisoa ke bulbs (likoto tse ka bang 30 li thehiloe ho bana) - li arotsoe ka hloko ho tloha ho mme le fatše, mme li lenngoe ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Lipalesa li qala ka selemo sa bobeli.
Peo (sena se etsoa ke barekisi) - ba bokella peo karolong e tlase ea letlobo, ba jala ka hoetla, bulbs e thehoa nakong ea selemo. Lipalesa li tla ba kamora lilemo tse 3. Mefuta e meng e sa hlaka; e ke ke ea hlahisoa ka tsela ena.
Maloetse le Likokoana-hloko tsa Muscari
Ka linako tse ling Muscari e tšoaetsa mefuta ea vaerase:
- Onion - makhasi a patisane, kholo e lieha.
- Likomkomere - metopa e putsoa e botala le matheba makhasi, e haelloa.
Haeba mosaic e fumanoa, li-hyacinths tse amehang lia chekoa ebe lia senyeha hang-hang.
Likokoanyana ha li hlasele palesa habonolo.
- Spider mite - Ho sebelisoa lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale: Vermitek, Corin.
- Mojari oa mosaic ke aphid, ka ponahalo ea eona, lipalesa li fafatsoa hang hang ka tharollo ea sose.
- Rust - matheba a sootho makhasing a mahlakoreng ka bobeli, a fafalitsoeng ka lithethefatsi: Ditan, Bayleton.
Linta li ka senya palesa, li li loantša le barekisi.
Temo ea Muscari lapeng
Muscari hangata e lengoa ka tlung. Bulbs e lokisitsoe:
- Likhoeli tse tharo li li boloka ka li-degrees tsa +5 °.
- Ebe ka +9 ° C bakeng sa matsatsi a fetang 30.
- E lemiloe ka sejaneng se nang le drainage (mobu o tsoang lehlabatheng, peat, komporong) bakeng sa 2 cm.
- Libeke tse peli li na le +5 ° C.
- Ebe ba beha leseli, moo + 10 ° С.
- Matsatsi a mararo hamorao, keketseho ho +15 ° C.
Mocheso o phahameng o khutsufatsa nako ea lipalesa. Nosetsoa ka metsi a bonolo, a lithunthung kamora matsatsi a 14.
Mabone a rata mongobo o khanyang, o phahameng, o behiloeng lifensetereng tse ka bochabela, tse ka bophirima.
Muscari ka moralo oa naha
Palesa e sebelisoa haholo ke baqapi ba sebopeho sa naha, ba theha lisaliti tsa lithaba, lipalesa tse khanyang tsa lipalesa tse nang le mebala e fapaneng, meeli, libethe tsa lipalesa, wattle, tse behiloeng tseleng, tlas'a lihlahla tse khabisang, lifate. Ba beha lipitsa tsa lipalesa litorong le li-verandas.
Pholiso ea thepa
Li-petcara tsa Muscari li na le thepa e sebetsang - li na le li-esters, flavonoids, acid acid, ascorbic acid.
Semela se sebelisoa e le pheko ea leqeba, moemeli oa bactericidal le aphrodisiac. Phekolo ea setso linaheng tsa Asia e sebelisa oli ea bohlokoa ho phekola bronchitis, massage, aromatherapy, sefuba le ho hloka boroko.
Indasteri ea litlolo le eona ha e a ka ea nyatsa palesa ena e nkhang hamonate, lintlha tsa eona li theha monko oa linoko ebile li sebelisoa ho cosmetology.
Lapeng ba beha mekhabiso ea li-hyacinths tsa mouse eseng feela bakeng sa botle: semela se leleka lintsintsi, menoang, mats'oafo. Ha ho khonehe ho sebelisa kahare, semela se chefo.
