Lebitso "begonia" le fuoe moetlo ona ho tlotla Begon ('musisi oa likolone tsa Fora), mohlophisi oa leeto la ho ea lihlekehlekeng tse karolong e ka boroa ea United States. Ampel begonia ke ea mefuta e khahlang haholo. Ka lihlahla tse ntle, makhasi a asymmetric a hola, lipalesa tse ntle tsa mebala le libopeho tse fapaneng. Moetlo o bonolo ho o hlokomela, le ho qala o ka o holisa.
Ampoule begonias: ho lema le ho hlokomela sebakeng se bulehileng
Ka tloaelo, khomphutha ea amponiferous cocon e lengoa ka pitseng e nang le matsoho, lipalesa. E khabisitsoe ka li-verandas, likepe tsa terata, lithaelese le mehala ea serapeng. Limela tsa kantle li lokela ho tsotelloa ka hloko. Sehlahla sa ampelous se na le methapo ea metso ka mokhoa oa li-tubers, se thunya ka bolelele ba 20-60 cm, makhasi a maholo a cm 101. E thunya ka lipalesa tse ngata tse sa hlakileng, tse bonolo, tse habeli, habeli.
E shebahala joang
Landing
Tuberous ampelic begonia e lengoa ka lithupa tse bolokiloeng ho boloka matšoao a setso. E boetse e holiloe ho tloha lipeo, e beha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka emong.
Ho lema le ho hlokomela begonia e ngata haholo ho etsahala ka methati e 'meli: pele, li-tubers li lenngoeng ka foleteng kamora lijalo tse kholo li isoa sebakeng.
Ela hloko! Bakeng sa limela tse ngata, ho hlokahala mobu o nang le asiti e ngata. Ho hlokahala hore u kopanye ka botlalo karolo e le 'ngoe ea lehlabathe, karolo e le' ngoe ea mobu o turfy le likarolo tse 3 tsa lekhasi.
Ho hlophisoa ha mobu hoa hlokahala e le hore moetlo o sa koaheloe ka hlobo, ka hona, o lokela ho ts'oara substrate ka ontong halofo ea hora.
Ho lema li-tubers
Ha li-tubers li rekoa, ho hlokahala hore u li ele hloko ka hloko, ha lia lokela ho senyeha. Bokaholimo ba lithupa bo lokela ho ba thata. Hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa hore tuber e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le bonyane li-tuber tse tharo, sena se bontša ho ba teng ha liphio.
Ho lema li-tubers
Ha nako ea selemo e fihla, kholo ea limela e qala ka ho lema li-tubers. Ho mela ho qala ka ho beha lehlakoreng la sefahleho fatše holim'a lesela le kolobisitsoeng. Sebaka moo li-tubers li emang teng se lokela ho futhumala le ho hokeloa hantle.
Bohlokoa! Nako le nako, li-tubers li lokela ho fafatsoa ka metsi a futhumetseng a lutseng.
Ha metso e tšoeu e mosoeu e hola ho eona, o ka e fetisetsa mo fatshe.
Ka lipitsa tse tlase empa tse pharaletseng, litene tse robehileng le mohlohlo li tšolleloa tlase. Kamora ho robala mobu. E alafshoa pele le li-fungicides. Bokaholimo ba li-tubers bo beoa sebakeng se kolobisitsoeng mme se koahetsoe ke lefats'e. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore karolo e kaholimo ea peo e lokela ho ba lisenthimithara tse 'maloa ka tlase ho pheletso ea pitsa. Ha makhasi a hlaha ho tubers, ebe karolo ea bona e kaholimo e koahetsoe ke lefats'e.
Khetha
Kamora likhoeli tse peli, o ka fetisetsa limela ka har'a lipitsa tse nang le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 12 kapa ho feta. Pele ho hlokahala hore u tšollele litene tse robehileng le ho holisa letsopa ho ea tlase, ebe u eketsa mobu e le hore 1 cm e lule pheletsong ea sejana. Lipitsa li behiloe fensetereng. Libeke tse peli kamora ho kotula, limela li fepuoa ka manyolo a rarahaneng, 'me ka nako e le' ngoe libeke tse peli. Kamora matsatsi a 20, lijalo li ka fallisetsoa serapeng.
Tlhokomelo
Begonias joalo ka moea o mongobo, moriti, ho ba sieo ha moea o batang, le lefats'e la limatlafatsi. Ha limela li futhumala, malebela a makhasi a omella. O ka fafatsa moea haufi le lijalo mantsiboea, empa o sa fafatse holima makhasi le lithutso, kaha marotholi a metsi a ka baka lits'oants'o le bola.
Bohlokoa! Begonia e feptjoa nako e le 'ngoe ka matsatsi a 10. Nosetsa lijalo khafetsa, empa eseng haholo, hobane lijalo li rata moea o mongobo ho fapana le mobu o nang le metsi. Ho molemo ho nosetsa mantsiboea, ha letsatsi le se le likile, ho rarolla metsi.
Litokisetso tsa mariha
Ka hoetla, makhasi a begonia a oa, letlobo le omella. Bakeng sa mariha, ho molemo ho e fetisetsa ntlong. Empa mariha, mocheso oa kamore o lokela ho ba 15 ° C. Lipitsa, balemi ba lijalo ba ka beoa sebakeng se lefifi mme ba sa nosetsoe. Kamora ho tlosa li-tubers ka har'a lipitsa, hlohlora mobu ho tsona, li li kenye ka lebokoseng la karete e tlatsitsoeng ka peat e omeletseng. Boloka sebakeng se lefifi, se pholileng le se omileng. Nako le nako, li-tubers li lokela ho hlahlojoa. Haeba peat e omme haholo, joale o hloka ho e kolobisa. Haeba ho na le lephoka la mosamo, kenya lebokose la karete. Ha makhasi a hlaha ho li-tubers, a fetisoa ka lipitseng ka mobu.
Ampelic tuberous begonia: mefuta e tummeng
Ampel begonia ke ea mefuta e 'meli. Limela tse nang le li-tubers li ka lengoa ka ntle le ka tlung. Empa lekhapetla le lulang le le setala le lula le lema hae feela.
Mohlophisi oa Mophato
Ampoule pink begonias:
- Alcor. Limela li na le letlobo le linama le makhasi a emerald a khanyang. E thunya ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho fihlela Mphalane. Ka "begonia" ena, ka sebopeho, lipalesa li tšoana le li-camellias, 'mala o bohareng ba kutu o phunyehile pinki,' me haufi le metshetshe - litlhapi tsa salmon;
- Pinki e fihla bophahamong bo ka bang cm cm 30. Palesa e na le lithunthung le makhasi a botala bo botala. Li-buds li nyane, li pinki tse pentiloeng. Ba inama joalo ka letlobo;
- Venus F1. E na le lipalesa tse telele, lithunthung pele ho hoetla ha serame. Lipalesa tsa Terry li tšoeu-pinki ka bophara ba cm cm.
Ampelic White begonia:
- Bosoeu bo bosoeu. Palesa e thunya e kholo ea lipalesa tse tšoeu tsa lehloa. Metso ka mokhoa oa li-tubers, lipalesa tse telele le tse nyane, makhasi a asymmetric;
- Lapland F1. Lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse mmala o mosoeu le tse peli tse bosoeu bo habeli, tse bosoeu ba lehloa, tse bophara ba cm cm 6. Li tšoana hantle ka sebopeho sa camellias. Metso ka mokhoa oa tubers. Semela se seng le se seng se na le bolelele ba 5-8 cm ka bolelele.
White Illumination White
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling! Mefuta e fapaneng haholo e khahlang. Sena ke lebasetere le nang le lihlahla tse bolelele ba mahareng. Lipalesa tsa Terry li ka ba tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea lithane. E thunya nako e telele haholo, ebile ho bonolo ebile ho bonolo ho hlokomela sebele sena.
Ampelous yellow begonias:
- Begonia Gold Balconi e kholo. Li-stems li ka ba bolelele ba 25 cm. Lipalesa li 'mala oa lamunu le' mala o mosehla, li-terry, li na le bophara ba cm cm 13. Lipalesa li ntša monko o monate. E thunya ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho fihlela Mphalane. Ha u lulisa, u lokela ho khetha sebaka se khabisitsoeng hantle kapa se nang le moriti. Ho eletsoa ho lema mobung o hlephileng le o phetseng hantle o nang le karabelo e sa nke lehlakore;
- Belleconia Ivory (tranelate). Lipalesa li bontšitse lipalesa tse tšoanang le dahlias. Moetlo o na le lipalesa li mela bolelele ba 30-30 cm;
- Margarita F1. Lipalesa li tšoana le lirosa tse mosehla.
Sehlopha sa Gold Balconi
Ampelic red begonias:
- Carmen. E na le lithupa tse leketlileng tlase ho 40 cm le lipalesa tse ntle tse khubelu tse lefifi. Limela li lenngoe libetheng tsa lipalesa, li khabisa li-verandas, terata le li-arbor;
- Belleconia Elserta (bofubedu). Ona ke sebaka se phahameng haholo, eseng botonia. E na le tšoaetso e ntle ea mafu mme e loana le tlhaselo ea likokonyana. Ho na le lipalesa tse ngata lits'oants'o; li lutse ho lihlahla tse telele tse telele;
- Santa Cruz E na le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 40. Lipalesa li khubelu ka 'mala oa lamunu, li ts'oana le fuchsia.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea Santa Cruz
Bolivian ampelo begonia
Bolivian ampelium begonia e fumanoe Bolivia ka 1864 ke R. Pierce. O tlisitse semela UK. Bolivian begonia e na le li-tubers. E ne e tsoa ho mofuta o lulang o le mafikeng, o amehang haholo ka metsi le serame. Lihora tsa eona tsa motšehare ke lihora tse 14. E hola ka mocheso o kaholimo ho 13 ° C. O hloka manyolo ka manyolo a naetrojene.
Ela hloko! Mofuta ona ha oa holisoa joaloka mefuta e meng. Haeba u li beha sebakeng se bulehileng hoseng haholo, ha matsatsi a le makhuts'oane le mocheso o tlase oa moea, moetlo o tla utloisa bohloko. Hamorao o e fetisetsa setsing, e tla hola hamolemo, mme haufinyane buds e tla hlaha.
Chanson
5-8 e mela ho fihlela ho bolelele ba cm cm 40. Moetlo ona o na le lipalesa tse bolelele bo habeli le habeli, tse tšoanang le li-camellias, tse bophara ba cm cm 6. Lits'oants'o tse leketiloeng ho tloha libaskete, lichifi le lipitsa tsa cache li shebahala li le ntle haholo. Begonia e shebahala e le ntle haholo ha ho thunya lehlabula le mariha feela ka lebaka la botala ba eona bo bongata.
Scarlett
Bophahamo ba limela tsa Scarlett bo ka fihla ho 20-30 cm. Makhasi a lona a lanceolate, likhutlo li kenyellelitsoe. Makhasi a ka fetoha a se nang letho kapa a boima haholo. Lipalesa li kholo, li habeli, e ka ba tsa mebala e fapaneng: e tšoeu, e mosehla, e khubelu e lefifi. Lipalesa tse 2 li mela ka li-inflorescence tsa axillary.
Ampel begonia ha e mpe ho feta mefuta e meng bakeng sa temo ea lapeng le kantle, mme ka nako tse ling e betere ho feta petunia e ts'oanang. Ka tlhokomelo, o lokela ho latela melao e bonolo, ebe e tla u khahlisa ka lipalesa tse ngata.
