Rhododendron Roseum Elegans

Rhododendron Roseum Elegans ke mefuta e atileng haholo ho libaka tse nang le mariha a batang. Sebaka sena se nyalisitsoeng se atleha ka lebaka la khatello ea eona e phahameng ho mocheso ho tloha −27 ° C ho isa ho 30 ° C. Ehlile, mekhabiso ea sehlahla e eketsa ho tsebahala ka mefuta ena, kaha sehlahla se se selelele ebile sea hlolla. Malinyane a lipalesa a maholo ebile a teteane, 'me lipalesa ka botsona li kholo, li sephara ka mekhahlelo ea wavy.

Tlhaloso

Sehlahla se setle se hlahile ka lebaka la mohlahisi oa Lenyesemane ea bitsoang E. Vaterrera lilemong tse 50 tse hole. La bo19 la lilemo Hybrid Rhododendron Elegans e fumanoe motheong oa mefuta e fapaneng ea Katevbin. Molekane oa hae oa hlooho ea khomo, ea fumanoeng mefuteng e tšoanang, ke Roseum ea Senyesemane, litloloko tse bonolo tsa pinki tsa mofuta ona le tsona li hanana le maemo a leholimo.

Serapa sa lipalesa se pinki se ntle

Tlhaloso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea Roseum Elegans:

• Rhododendron Roseum Elegans ke sehlahla se lulang se le setala, se telele ebile se le setala. E hola ho fihlela bophahamo ba 3 m. Moqhaka o bophara ba limilimithara tse 4 o na le sebopeho se chitja ka bophara, se koetsoe ho tloha tlase;
• makhapetla a le botala bo lefifi ka 'mala, ha nako e ntse e ea letlobo le koahetsoe ke sethala se joalo-joalo ka sefate;
• makhasi a matenya a letlalo a bolelele ba cm, 7-8 cm, a bolelele. Makhasi a lipalesa tse nyane feela a 'mala o bosootho bo bofubelu ka' mala, ha nako e fetoha 'mala o motala o motala;
• lipalesa tse bophara ba cm cm tse hlano-li loothoe li koetsoe ka kobehileng. 'Mala oa inflorescences ke lero le pinki, ka holimo ho petal letheba la matheba a lamunu le a bofubelu. Li-stamens tse pherese tse pherese li sothehile lipheletsong, li tlatselletsa mohopolo ka lintlha tse tšoeu tsa malebela a tsona;
• lipalesa li qala ka June mme li nka libeke tse tharo.

Likarolo tse pota-potileng tsa lipalesa tse 15-20 li bokane ka thata, li shebahala li le botle bo botala ba sehlahla

Phapang e ikhethang ho tsoa mefuteng e meng ea mofuta ona ke bokhoni ba makhasi ho fetola 'mala oa bona. Makhasi a manyane a sootho-bo bokhubelu, ha nako e fetoha botala bo lefifi. Roseum e boetse e khetholloa ke ho ba thata ha eona mariha le ho phela halelele; maemong a matle, sehlahla se phela lilemo tse ka bang 50.

Ka moralo oa sebopeho

Ka serapeng, hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea li-rhododendrons li kopantsoe le li-conifers. Ntho e kholo ea tikoloho ena ke tšireletso ea lihlahla moeeng, moo mefuta e sa e rateng. Khahlano le semelo sa lekhoakhoa la thuja kapa mekhabiso e sa khabisitsoeng e sa reng letho, Roseum Elegans o shebahala a le motle ha a le mong.

Ho kopantsoe le mefuta e meng, li-Rhododendron elegans ha li lahleheloe ke boipiletso ba eona

E kopanya ka mokhoa o hlollang le lipalesa tse fapaneng, hammoho le lihlahla tse pinki ka mebala e fapaneng. E tla shebahala e le ntle ka mefuta e latelang:

• ka mebala e pinki ea Univesithi, Science Fiction, Yakushimansky, Adams le Ledebura e bonolo ka ho fetisisa;
• mefuta e fapaneng e tla fapana le 'mala o mosehla, oa khauta, Rasputin kapa Helinki.

Ho rata moriti o sa lekanyetsoang ho u fa monyetla oa ho theha meralo ea serapeng tlasa lifate, ho lema lijalo tsa sekoahelo se haufi tse hlahisang likariki tse tala kapa tse thunyang. Rhododendrons e shebahala e le ntle haholo litseleng le litseng. Ba ka tlatsa sebaka se seng le se seng sa sekhutlo sa serapa ka makala a bona a hasaneng.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo

Rhododendron ea Roseum Elegans e batla haholo ka sebopeho sa mobu, mabone le nosetso.

Landing

Ho lema ho qala ka ho hlophisoa ha motsoako oa mobu bakeng sa lipalesa tse tsoang ntle. Mobu o tlameha ho lokoloha, o bobebe, o se ke oa boloka mongobo o se ke oa lula. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e lokela ho ba le limatlafatsi tse ngata (empa eseng motsoako oa mineral). Mobu, o tla ntlafatsa kholo e sebetsang le lipalesa, o lokela ho ba le acidic hanyane.

Ho lekana hantle ke senotlolo sa katleho

Sebopeho sa mobu bakeng sa Roseum Elegans ka likarolo tse lekanang:

• sheet lefatše;
• peat ea pere e bolila;
• linale tse oeleng;
• lekhapetla la phaene kapa la phaene (le sithabetseng le ho bola ka mokhoa o itseng);
• lehlabathe.

Kamora ho lokisa mobu:

1. Cheka lesoba ho fihlela 70 cm ka botebo.
2. Ka tlase, beha mokato o teteaneng oa litene tse robehileng kapa letsopa le leholo le atolositsoeng.
3. Tlatsa mokato oa drainage ka motsoako oa mobu 'me u tšollele ka metsi kapa manyolo.
4. Etsa slide e nyane ka ntle ho mobu ebe o beha peo ho eona.
5. Metso e tlameha ho otloloha ho leba kholong.
6. Fafatsa le mobu o setseng ka hloko, ntle le ho senya metso. Nka mobu.
7. Molala oa metso o lokela ho shebahala cm 2-3 ho tloha fatše.
8. Ho pota-pota sejalo ho entsoe sebaka sa ho nosetsa, 'me kahare ho mobu o tlameha ho kenngoa ka makhapetla a phaene, linale kapa peat.

Nako e ntle ea ho lema limela tse nyane ke Mots'eanong-Mphalane

Tlhokomelo

Bakeng sa kholo le lipalesa, maemo ana a latelang a lokela ho tsotelloa.

• thempereichara ea ho hola hantle ho tloha ho −15 ° С ho ea ho 20 ° С. Khahlano le serame sa lihlahla ho fihlela ho 27 ° C, mme e khona ho mamella mocheso oa lehlabula ho fihlela ho 30 ° C;
• Ho fafatsa lihlahla hantle ho etsoa hantle ka shoalane kamora letsatsi le chesang. Bakeng sa merero ena, hose nosetsa e tloaelehileng e tla e etsa;
• metsi nakong ea lehlabula ke molekane oa kamehla oa sehlahla se thunyang. Ho nosetsa ho atile. Ka karolelano, ho mohlala oa motho e moholo, lilakane tse 3-5 tsa metsi e tla ba mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho nosetsa. Nakong ea pholileng ea hoetla, ho nosetsa ho fokotsoa e le hore le se ke la koahela metso ea sehlahla;

Ho etsa moqhaka, hammoho le ho tsosa lipalesa, shrub e hloka ho khaoloa makhetlo a mararo ka selemo.

• Manyolo a tlotsitsoeng le a liminerale a hlokahala joalo ka moaparo o holimo, o lokelang ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o fapaneng libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli nakong ea lipalesa le kholo e sebetsang. Lintho life kapa life tsa alkaline li hanyetsoa bakeng sa mobu (metsi a sesepa, alkali, molora le tse ling);
• ho faola selemo ho sebetsa e le sanerale, ho hlokahala hore o tlose makala ohle a senyehileng ka mor'a mariha, hape le ho theha moqhaka oa sehlahla se tlang. Lehlabuleng kamora ho thunya, hoa hlokahala ho khaola li-inflorescence tsohle tse senyehileng. Ka hoetla, sehlahla se lokiselitsoe nako ea mariha, se tlosa letlaba le lelelele haholo, le makala a fokotsang sehlahla.

Litokisetso tsa mariha

Hoa hlokahala ho sireletsa lipheletso tsa makala ho tloha serame. Ho etsa sena, sebelisa lutrasil kapa spandum. Lintho tse koahelang e tla ba tšireletso mahlaseling a pele a khanyang a letsatsi la selemo. Ho sireletsa metso ea pula e batang, ho molemo ho tšela mobu.

Maloetse le Likokoanyana

Likhase li kula ka seoelo, kaha balateli ba rata ho hlokomela liphoofolo tsa lapeng le ho li hlokomela. Rhododendron e fumana mathata a bophelo bo botle kamora tsela e fosahetseng maemong a litlamong. Hangata, hona ke nts'etsopele ea maloetse a fungal a amanang le ho nosetsa ho feteletseng kapa acidity e ngata ea mobu.

Ho tse senyang lijalo sehlahla, u ka fumana 'mete oa sekho, kokoanyana le seboko. Likokoana-hloko li tlosoa ke kokoana-hloko. Empa li-slugs le likhopo, libaka tse ratang metsi haholo, li tla tlameha ho hloekisoa ka letsoho.

Thibelo ea mathata a fapaneng

Bakeng sa ho senya ponahalo e ntle ea sehlahla, ho bohlokoa ho hopola:

• mahlaseli a letsatsi a tobileng letsatsi lohle a tla tlohela ho chesa makhasi le ho tsosa mafu a fungal a makala a mahlaku;
• haeba tlhokomelo e lumellana ka botlalo, 'me sehlahla se sa batle ho thunya, ha a rate sebaka seo a holang ho sona;
• fungicides e sebelisoa qalong ea selemo ho thibela mafu a sehlahla.

Ho faola le ho jala mathoasong a Mphalane e tla ba tšusumetso e kholo ho kholo e mafolofolo le lipalesa.

Mala a boreleli a pinki e ntle ke tharollo e ntle bakeng sa ho khabisa serapa kapa Morero ka pel'a ntlo. Ka botle ba lipalesa, li-exotic tsena ha li na ho lekana, lihlahla tsa tsona tse ntle li khona ho feta semela leha e le sefe se thunyang khahlano le semelo sa tsona. O hlile o tšoaneloa ke tlotla ea hae - morena oa serapa.