Palesa ea Astra - hore e shebahala joang, mebala ea makhasi

Ho thata ho araba ka mokhoa o hlakileng ntle le potso ea hore na lipalesa tsa aster li shebahala joang, lelapa la Astrov le leholo haholo. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 40 ea mefuta e fapaneng ka sebopeho, bokhabane ba inflorescence, bolelele ba sehlahla, sebopeho sa makhasi, nako ea lipalesa. Li-Asters li bitsoa lipalesa tse nyane tsa alpine meadow tse tšoanang le li-daisies, le li-callistefus tsa Chinese, tse khahlang habonolo le chrysanthemums.

Astra - Ke palesa ea lipalesa ea ka jareteng ee eo e leng ea lelapa?

Moetlo oa lebitso o tsoa ho polelo ea Latin "aster". Liphetolelo tse kopaneng tsa lentsoe "naleli" li ka lipuo tsa khale tsa Greece, pra-Indo-European.

Lirosa tse ka serapeng

Astra ke palesa e tsoang ho mofuta oa lipalesa tsa herbaceous tsa lelapa Asteraceae. Li-inflorescence-baskete ke mefuta e meraro ea lipalesa:

• phetoho;
• tubular;
• lehlaka.

Astra hangata e bitsoa rosa ea hoetla. Li-peony tsa li-duchess li khetholloa ke mebala e boreleli ea moriti

Lefatšeng ho na le mefuta ea lipalesa tse 600. Ka lebaka la mefuta-futa ea limela, li-asters:

• e holile joaloka lipalesa tse rekisoang;
• e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa masimo bakeng sa libethe tsa lipalesa le li-slide tsa alpine;
• likhalase, li-loggias, masabasaba a bulehileng a khabisitse lihlahla tse ntle haholo.

Limela tse makatsang li fapana ka lipalesa, li khahla leihlo ho tloha nakong ea selemo ho isa hoetla. Ho na le mefuta ea selemo le selemo ea limela, tse ngata tsa tsona li nang le mabitso.

Tlhaloso e nyane, nalane ea tšimoloho kapa khetho

China e nkoa e le sebaka sa tsoalo ea lipalesa, ho tloha moo lekholong la XVIII asters li ile tsa tla Europe. Mefuta e meng ea limela tse hlaha e fumaneha Japane, Korea, Mongolia le Bochabela bo Holimo. Bo-rasaense ba linaha tse ngata tsa Europe, Amerika ba ne ba kenelletse khetho. Mefuta e fapaneng ea France, Jeremane, Poland, Denmark, Sweden ea tsebahala. Mefuta e mengata ea malapeng e ile ea lisoa. Li-Asters tsa setsi sa tsoalo sa Voronezh li ratoa haholo.

Li-Asters ke limela tsa sehlahla tse nang le stalk e matla, e boea, e tiileng. Makhasi a aster a le makhasi a mefuta e sa feleng ea tlhaho, a entsoeng ka lipalesa tsa selemo. Li hola hanyane ka tlase, tse nyane kaholimo. Motso oa li-asters o makhopho.

Ho aster e mebala e meraro, mefuta ea lipalesa e khetholoha ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Khoele e entsoeng ka makhasi a manyane e shebahala e le ntle

Ha asters e thunya

Ntho ea bohlokoa ke aster inflorescence, ka tlhaloso ea mefuta, mefuta e 'meli ea lipalesa hangata e khetholoha:

• li-tubular, tse tšoanang le litloloko tse moqotetsane tse telele, li fumaneha bohareng ba basket, li etsa mabokose a peo;
• lehlaka le hola kantle ho inflorescence ka mola o le mong kapa ho feta.

Lipeo tsa Reed li fa lipalesa sebopeho se ikhethang, ho na le:

• tshesane;
• a sothile
• otloloha;
• ho inama;
• intergrown;
• scapular;
• oval;
• e nang le nale.

Li-inflorescence li fapana ka bophara:

• nyane ho tloha 1.5 ho isa 4 cm;
• mahareng ho feta 4, ka tlase ho 6 cm;
• kholo ho fihlela ho decimeter;
• kholo haholo 17-19 cm.

Sebopeho:

• bataletseng ka mela e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tsa mahlaka a lehlaka;
• sephara se chitja hanyane hanyane setsing;
• hemispherical e nang le setsi sa tubular le methapo ea lehlaka;
• spherical, e na le li-petals tsa kutu kapa tsa lehlaka tsa libopeho tse fapaneng (wrapper e batla e sa bonahale).

Baseke ea hola:

• stemeng e bohareng (hangata e kholo ka ho fetisisa);
• letlobo la pele-pele (le tsoang terakeng);
• taelo ea bobeli (e tsoang ho letlobo la pele la tatellano).

Ho hlophisoa ha lipalesa ka mabitso a mefuta e tummeng, hore na a shebahala joang

Lebitso la mefuta ea li-asters hangata le amahanngoa le sebopeho le sebopeho sa lipalesa, ke lipalesa life tse atisang.

Ka tsela, lipalesa tse ngata ka ho fetisisa tsa tubular ho inflorescence, ho fumaneha peo e eketsehileng. Li-buds li khaoloa nakong e omileng ka mor'a hore petals e omele. Tšela ka kamoreng e futhumetseng, e futhumetseng, e omileng.

Aster ea pompom ea selemo le selemo e batla e na le lipalesa tsa tubular ho fihlela ho 2 cm bolelele.

Lingoloa

Semela sa limela tse futhumetseng se futhumatsang moea se lula se le thoko ho mefuta e fapaneng ea selemo le selemo ea Callistephus chinensis. Tsena ke li-basque tse kholo tsa inflorescences holima kutu e kholo (e le 'ngoe kapa lekala le karolong e kaholimo).

Pelehi

E sebelisoa ho etsa meralo, libaka tsa litoropo. Sekhahla se thibelang serame sa mariha se sa koaheleng ka tlhaho. Li-buds li mamella serame ho fihlela ho -5 ° C, mariha hantle, e hola ka potlako.

Mefuta e tummeng:

• Jenny ea hoetla ea bolelele bo bolelele bo nang le mahlaku a mahlakore a mangata a lehlaka le pinki, e leng motheo oa 'mele o tsoang holima lipalesa tsa tubular;
• li-Lady tsa Blue tse phahameng tsa morao haholo, li-september tse fapaneng tse nang le libaskete tse fihlang ho 4 cm;
• pono e felisitsoeng ea Gremlin e nang le li-inflorescence tse tlotsitsoeng ka asicular;
• Mefuta e fapaneng ea Anderson e tšoana le chamomile ea pharmacy.

Leholiotsoana le lecha la Belgian le sa feleng la Maria Ballard ha le tlase ka botle ho batho ba selemo. Lithunthung bakeng sa likhoeli tse peli

Mofuta

Sebelisa mohloa oa alpine, li-balconies tsa moralo. Boholo bo nyane haholo ba mefuta e fapaneng ea Monpassier, ke cm cm tse 15 feela, Pinocchio, Hlabula, Curb aster e hola ho fihla ho 25 cm, Haholo hanyane, hofihlela 35 cm, mefuta e fapaneng Milady, Olympiad, Liliput, Scarlett, Triumph. Ka tloaelo ba rekisa motsoako oa mebala e fapaneng ho tloha tšoeu ho pherese e lefifi.

Bohareng

Mefuta e tummeng ea Harlequin ke tšoeu, apricot, salmon, pinki, 'mala o moputsoa o nang le lipalesa tsa hemispherical. Bakeng sa ho kuta, mefuta e fapaneng Daria, Assol, Monyaluoa, Raspberry bolo, Rita, Pososelo le ba bang ba baholo. Pono e ntle Rackley e ananeloa ka mebala e 'meli kapa e meraro sehlahleng se le seng.

Nako e telele

Li-stem tsa 'mala o mosoeu oa symphony e tšoeu li na le li-spherical terry inflorescences tse bophara ba limilimithara tse 9. Li-got serotypes tsa mebala e fapa-fapaneng li etsa sehlahla sa pyramidal ho fihlela se bolelee ba cm cm tse 80, mme lipalesa tse ling tsa mofuta oa Lady Coral. E fapana ka 'mala ho tloha ho aster mosehla ho ea bopherese bo lefifi. Boholo ba inflorescences bo fihla ho 17 cm.

White aster ke leru la bokahohleng, e etsa sehlahla se salletseng.

Lipompompo

Phapang ka palo e kholo ea li-inflorescence tsa spherical. Alena ke mofuta o bohareng oa 'mala o boputsoa bohareng. Morao kotana Bolau bo bopehileng joaloka sebopeho, bokahohleng. Erfur dwarf - undersized, asters tsa moeli. Metsoalle ea Mofumahali, Natasha, Anita e ananeloa.

Nale

Reed petals petel e na le matla a ho koala. Motsoako oa Alice oa lipalesa tsa pele, selemo le selemo, bophara ba li-cm ho fihla ho cm 11. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho senotsoe ho fihla ho li-buds tse 16. Galaxy ea mefuta e fapaneng e tšoauoa ka lipalesa tse kholo, li bopa ho fihla ho 24 buds. White Unicum, Comme il faut, Lehloa.

Ka aster e kang nale, mapheoana ana a moqotetsane, a tšoana le maratsoana a malelele. Hemispherical kapa spherical inflorescence

E bopehileng joaloka pion

Hore na aster e shebahala joang e hlakile lebitsong. Tsena ke mefuta ea lipalesa tse liehang ho hola tsa lipalesa tse nang le lipalesa tse koetsoeng bohareng. Mofumahali ea moriri o moputsoa oa peony o fapaneng le 'mala o mosoeu oa karolo e kaholimo ea lipalesa tsa lehlaka. Yablunyova ea boleng ba 'mala oa eona o boreleli, oa terry. Mefuta e tsebahalang: Alexandria, Tora, Royal Peony, sejo sa bo-'mè.

Ka 'mala

Mefuteng ea mefuta ea limela, meriti eohle ea sebata e fumanoa ntle le e ntšo. Violet ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e lula e fumanoa, hangata e sa salmon le ea lamunu.

Terry

Sebaka sa selemo le selemo asiti e bopa (e ba le letso-letso) le bohareng ba terry e nyane. Ho li-perennials, mefuta ea li-terry tsa lehlabula tsa Ballard letoto la li-Blue (Maria) le pinki (Sarah) li ratoa haholo.

Nako ea lipalesa

Hangata ho khethoa ke nako eo li-aster li thunya:

• li-buds tsa pele kapa tsa selemo li lokolloa bofelong ba Mots'eanong, qalong ea Phupu lia fela;
• lehlabula - le lipalesa ho tloha qalong ea Phupu ho fihlela ka September;
• ka hoetla kapa hoetla ho hlaha ka September, lula ho fihlela lehloa.

Temo ea peo

Li-asters li jaloa ka har'a matlo a limela kapa sebakeng se bulehileng mathoasong a selemo kapa pele ho mariha. Ho fumana lipalesa pejana, ho lema peo e se e le lapeng ho tloha ka Hlakubele. Ka tlase ho fanoa ka taelo e nyane ea ho lulisa.

Bophahamo ba sebaka le mobu

Lipeo li lengoa ka likhareteng tse arolelanoang tse tlatsitsoeng ka motsoako oa peat kapa humus ka 1: 3 turf mobu.

Ho lokisa peo le ho jala

Pele o jala, peo e phekoloa ka li-fungicides khahlano le metso ea metso. Peō e patoa ho fihla botebong ba lisenthimithara tse 1. Lihlahisoa li hlaha ka matsatsi a 3-7.

Nako

Nako ea ho lema li-asters bakeng sa sehlopha se bohareng e telele: ho tloha matsatsing a ho qetela a Hlakubele ho isa qalong ea Hlakubele. Mefuta ea li-Autumn e jaloa meahong ea limela ka April, e koahetsoe ke lehloa, e koahetsoeng ka acrylic.

Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela lipeo

Astra ha e hloke tlhokomelo, ho molemo ho e nosetsa libekeng tsa pele ho tloha sethotseng, e le hore metsi a se ke a thekesela. Mocheso ha oa lokela ho ba tlase ho + 18 ° C. Hang ka khoeli, ho apara holimo ka holimo le urea ho etsoa (tee e le 1 ea urea ka litara e le 'ngoe ea metsi).

Landing

Lipeo li se li loketse ho lema ha makhasi a 5-7 a hlaha. Ho latela tikoloho le maemo a leholimo a leholimo, lijalo li fetisetsoa ho tloha bofelong ba Mots'eanong ho isa bohareng ba Mphalane.

Ka tsela, letlobo le lenyane le tšaba mefuta e matla ea ho khutla. Kamora ho lema, letlobo le koaheloa ka libotlolo tsa polasetiki tse lenngoeng.

Mokhoa o iphetotseng

Ho lema mobu ka nepo hoa li-aster tse sa sebetseng, ho lema le ho hlokomela joalo ka mokhoa oa peo.

Asters li ikatisa joang

Bakeng sa limela tse sa tloaelehang Astra ea limela le ho jalisoa ha sehlahla hoa lumelloa.

Karolo ea Bush

E lumelloa ho arola lihlahla ho tloha lilemong tse peli. Holimeng ho na le lesapo le nang le metso (le koaetsoe ka motsoako oa mobu oa cm 3), letlapa le 3 kapa le 5.

Li-cuttings

E sebelisoa ho boloka mefuta e sa tloaelehang. Metso e sehiloeng ka metso ho fihlela ho bolelele ba 7 cm e lenngoe ka metsing, e lenngoeng mobung.

Mathata a ka ba teng ho hola

Ho latela theknoloji ea temo, limela ha li kula hangata.

Mathata a makhasi

Fundariosis (wilting e qala ka makhasi e tla ho omisa sethala) e iponahatsa mobung o nang le asiti, e tšoaroa ka ho fokotsa mobu.

Likokonyana

Hoaba ho senngoa ke likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana, li-spider mites - ka li-acaricides bakeng sa limela tsa sethopo. Metaldehyde, pepere e khubelu ea fatše e sebetsa hantle khahlanong le li-slugs.

Boloetse

Aster e tloaetse ho nka metso; mobu o imetsoe ke molora, Fitosporin. Ho bola bo sootho, mafome le makhasi a hlaha khafetsa, li tšoaroa ka fungicides Khom, Topaz.

Matšoao a tlhokomelo e sa lokelang

Limela tse ratang khanya, li-buds ha li tlameletsoe hantle moriting. Ka naetrojene e ngata, makhasi a hola ka botlalo, lipalesa li nyane. Kamora ho mela, ho folisa phosphorus-potasiamo hoa hlokahala.